Abstract: Disclosed is a simple and convenient method by which a salt typified by sodium chloride, generally a neutral salt, is decomposed by using a three-compartment electrodialysis cell comprising a special ion-exchange membrane to form an acid and an alkali in high concentration at a high current efficiency.

Abstract: A substituted aminophenylurea derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are identical or different and each represents a halogen atom, andR represents a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group,and an acid addition salt thereof, and a process for preparation thereof, the compound of formula (I) being useful as antitumor agent.

Abstract: An N-substituted chloroacetanilide represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A represents a member selected from the class consisting of halogen atoms, alkoxy groups having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, alkylthio groups having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, and alkoxyalkyl groups having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group and having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene group, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, an alkoxy group having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group R is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode comprising an active layer composed of a nickel/tin alloy having a nickel content of 25 to 99% by weight, which is formed on the surface of an electrically conductive electrode substrate. When this cathode is used for generating hydrogen by the electrolysis, the hydrogen overvoltage is controlled to a very low level. This active layer is formed by co-electro-deposition of Ni and Sn from a plating solution containing Ni and Sn ions or by thermal decomposition of a mixture containing a nickel compound and a tin compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a microporous polyproplene film comprising a propylene homopolymer, a copolymer of propylene with other copolymerizable monomer or a blend thereof, which has an intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of 1.9 to 3.0 dl/g, especially 2.0 to 3.0 dl/g, as measured at 135.degree. C. in tetralin, said microporous film having a network structure comprising intercommunicating pores having a maximum pore size smaller than 1.mu. and an average pore size of 0.005 to 0.6.mu. and having a porosity of 30 to 90%, an air permeability of 5 to 500 sec/100 cc and a thickness of 5 to 200.mu., said microporous film being molecularly oriented by stretching.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for washing a semiconductor substrate with an organic solvent, which comprises the first stage of supplying an organic solvent to be used for the organic solvent washing of a semiconductor substrate to a washing device and washing the semiconductor substrate, the second stage of supplying the organic solvent containing water, electrolytes and particulate or clustery suspended substances, which has been withdrawn from the first stage, to a pervaporation device and separating and removing mainly water, and the third stage of supplying the organic solvent withdrawn from the second stage to a distillation device to obtain the organic solvent as a distillate and recycling the distillate as the organic solvent to the first stage, the three stages being combined to form a continuous circulation systems.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prosthetic composition comprising (A) a diester monomer represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms andR.sub.2 stands for an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,or a mixture of said diester monomer and other monomer copolymerizable therewith, (B) an orgnic polymer soluble in the monomer (A) in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of said monomer (A) and (C) a radical polymerization initiator.

Abstract: Dyed inorganic composite particles having a mean particle diameter of 0.1 to 10.0 micrometers and a particle dispersibility value of at least 80%, each of said particles consisting of at least three layers comprising a core, a dyed layer on the surface of the core and a coated layer on the dyed layer, the core being composed of an inorganic compound, the dyed layer being composed of a dye or a mixture of a dye and an inorganic compound, and the coated layer being water-insoluble and light-pervious and composed of an inorganic compound or a mixture of it with a dye. The particles are useful as a carrier for preparing an immunological diagonostic reagent by binding an immunologically active substance (an antigen and an antibody) to them, particularly an immunological diagnostic reagent for use in a microtiter method, or as a hydrophilic pigment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypropylene composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a propylene copolymer, (b) 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight of a heat stabilizer and (c) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a diphenyl ether compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 stands for an unsubstituted phenoxy group or a phenoxy group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and m and n stand for an integer of from 0 to 4, with the proviso that the case where each of m and n is 0 is excluded.

Abstract: A porous sheet having a good softness and being excellent in moisture permeability, water resistance and mechanical strength characteristics such as tensile strength and tear strength is obtained by forming into a sheet a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin, 50 to 400 parts by weight of a filler and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silicone oil, and drawing the sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is an amorphous, spherical inorganic compound having a particle size of 0.1 to 1.0 .mu.m, which comprises as main constituents (1) an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of metals of the Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table, said metal oxide being capable of combining with silicon dioxide, and (2) silica.

Abstract: A stretching device for stretching a tubular film includes a mandrel including a stretching section, a pair of payoff nip rolls disposed upstream of the mandrel and a pair of take-up nip rolls disposed downstream of the mandrel. The stretching section of the mandrel is comprised of a plurality of rings arranged substantially concentrically in spaced-apart relationship in the travelling direction of the tubular film. The outside diameter of a ring on the downstream side is larger than that of a ring on the upstream side. Each of the rings has a plurality of rotating members mounted rotatably, and the plurality of rotating members define an outer circumferential ring edge which is generally smoothly circular.

Abstract: Disclosed is an acrylate compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 stands for an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms when n is 1, and n is 1 or 2.A composition comprising this acrylate compound as one component has an excellent adhesiveness.

Abstract: An electrochromic display composed of a transparent electroconductive membrane, an electrochromic membrane, an ion-exchange membrane and a counter electrode in a laminated structure. The ion-exchange membrane is a bipolar ion-exchange membrane composed of at least one cation-exchange membrane layer having cation-exchange groups and at least one anion-exchange membrane layer containing anion-exchange groups in a laminated structure. The electrochromic display has a superior response speed, contrast and resolving power as well as a long service life.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing polymer film is prepared by flow-casting a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer, which is liquid under polymerization conditions, in the form of a film having a thickness of up to 1 mm and polymerizing the flow-cast monomer.

Abstract: A monomeric mixture for a cured polymeric material used as organic glass includes an aromatic di(meth)allyl carbonate (I), an aliphatic di(meth)allyl carbonate (II) and di(meth)allyl carbonate (III) having aromatic and aliphatic moieties. The amount of the di(meth)allyl carbonate of formula (III) is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 10 parts by weight of the aliphatic di(meth)allyl carbonate of formula (II). The monomeric mixture retains its uniform state without phase separation during long-term storage and gives a cured polymeric material having excellent transparency.

Abstract: A novel automatic analysis apparatus in which a plurality of reaction tub according to the necessity, are held by a pair of turret tables disposed in predetermined spaces, and a reaction tube exchange means held between the tables automatically exchanges the reaction tubes held by one table for those of the other table at a predetermined position without stopping the rotation of the tables, and thereby achieves a charging operation, a measuring operation and a cleaning operation necessary for analysis of a specimen, such as blood, reagent or the like at a high speed with high precision and, in addition, facilitates measurement of an urgent specimen such as for operation.

Abstract: A composite nitride sintered body consisting essentially of aluminum nitride, boron nitride and at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of metals of Groups IIa and IIIa of the periodic table.The composite nitride sintered body is produced by intimately mixing a powder of aluminum nitride, a powder of boron nitride and at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of metal compounds of metals of Groups IIa and IIIa of the periodic table, and sintering the mixture under atmospheric or elevated pressures at a temperature in the range of 1600.degree. to 2400.degree. C.The sintered body has a good machinability.

Abstract: A fine powder of aluminum nitride having an average particle diameter of not more than 2 microns and comprising at least 94% by weight of aluminum nitride, at most 3% by weight of bound oxygen and at most 0.5% by weight as metal of metal compounds as impurities.The fine aluminum nitride powder is prepared from a fine alumina powder and a fine carbon powder as starting materials.The fine aluminum nitride powder provides a sintered body having a high purity and a high density such as at least 2.9 g/cm.sup.3.The fine aluminum nitride powder is also useful as a raw material for alpha-Sialon, beta-Sialon and AlN polytypes, as an addition aid in various ceramics.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of soft porous sheets, comprises forming into a sheet a composition comprising (i) 40 to 80% by weight of an inorganic filler and (ii) 60 to 20% by weight of a polyolefin type thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising at least 50% by weight of a polyolefin type thermoplastic elastomer substantially free of a polar group, in which the tensile stress at a temperature of 25.degree. C. under 100% stretching (100% modulus) is 10 to 100 Kg/cm.sup.2, the elongation at break under stretching is at least 100% and the permanent strain under 100% stretching is less than 50% and up to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic plastomer, and stretching the sheet at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of the polyolefin type thermoplastic elastomer. A porous sheet obtained according to this process has a good combination of flexibility, air permeability and water resistance.