Abstract: The invention concerns a device for separating the constituents of a heterogeneous mixture and its uses. Said device comprises a separation chamber (100, 250, 350, 450, 650, 724, 850, 903, 1106) having a one of its ends an inlet and at the other an outlet comprising a first ring-shaped orifice (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 919) coaxial with said chamber, and a second ring-shaped orifice (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 920) coaxial with said first ring-shaped orifice and whereof the external diameter is smaller than said first ring-shaped orifice internal diameter. The invention is characterized in that said separation chamber has a cylindrical shape and said first orifice external diameter D1 is smaller than said chamber internal diameter D0. The invention also concerns a method using said device.
Abstract: This present invention concerns a procedure for cracking, in a fluidized bed, a hydrocarbon charge wherein the cooling particles, which may optionally also be catalytic particles, circulate in two successive reaction chambers (1; 16), in each of which they are brought into contact with at least one cut of hydrocarbons, and the reaction effluents from each of said chambers are directed towards one and the same fractionating unit.
Abstract: The invention relates to a deviation calculation rule of the circular type for the monitoring of a two-dimensional deviated well path. The rule consists of a support plate (10) on which is marked a circular dial with two semi-circular scales (G1, G2) graduated in degrees for locating the inclination angle at the entry point and the exit point of a section of path, at least two rotary disks (12, 121) each marked with a plurality of concentric circles (C1 through Cn; C1 through C′n that each correspond to an inclination gradient for a specific drilled length (Gbu), at least one bi-sectoral disk (14) with, on its edges, scales (E1 through E4) used to locate the various Gbu circles on the disk being used (12), a first sliding system (16h) allowing for a direct reading of the horizontal deflections and a second sliding system (16v) allowing for a direct reading of the vertical depth deviations.
Abstract: A method for the isomerization of a hydrocarbonic charge containing a substantial quantity of paraffin base hydrocarbons with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and a benzene content that is greater than or equal to 2% by weight, in which the charge to be treated passes, in the presence of hydrogen, at a total pressure greater than or equal to 10.105 Pa (10 bars) and at an average temperature ranging between 100 and 200° C., through at least one reactor (5) containing a catalyst. An adjunctive fluid is introduced in the upstream section of the reaction zone; a fluid that at 40° C. and under atmospheric pressure (1.0134.105 Pa), is in a gaseous phase and has a density that is less than or equal to that of the normal-pentane taken into account under the same conditions.
Abstract: A structural member, e.g. a truss for erection of temporary structures, comprises a number of elongate elements disposed in spaced generally parallel relationship to one another with transversely extending elements therebetween, and an element extending longitudinally of the structural member has a formation extending lengthwise of it for engagement by an attachment member which is to be retained to the longitudinally extending element at any of a range of positions therealong. The attachment member may provide for connection of a safety element to the structural member, and be freely movable therealong in use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2002
Assignee:
Total Fabrications Limited
Inventors:
Christopher Patrick Noel Cronin, Neil Howard Darracott
Abstract: A drilling head with a cone rock bit, each cone having a stationary part and a rotary part which rotates about an axis of rotation. Also included is a dynamic sealing device between the stationary part and the rotary part. The sealing device is borne by the rotary party and has a first sealing lip and a second sealing lip, each of which forms a surface of revolution about the axis of rotation. Further, the first and second lips bear respectively against a first bearing face and a second bearing face secured to the stationary part. The first lip is oriented in such a way that it presses against the first bearing face under the action of the pressure, and the second lip is oriented in such a way that it moves away from the second bearing face under the action of the pressure of the lubricating product, so as to allow this product to fill a cavity and compensate for the pressure in the cavity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 23, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 11, 2002
Assignees:
Hutchinson, Total
Inventors:
Alain Besson, Patrick Fayaud, Bernard Tissier, Pierre Lecour
Abstract: According to the present invention, a method for integrating processes with a multi-faceted human centered interface is provided. The interface is facilitated to implement a hands free, voice driven environment to control processes and applications. A natural language model is used to parse voice initiated commands and data, and to route those voice initiated inputs to the required applications or processes. The use of an intelligent context based parser allows the system to intelligently determine what processes are required to complete a task which is initiated using natural language. A single window environment provides an interface which is comfortable to the user by preventing the occurrence of distracting windows from appearing. The single window has a plurality of facets which allow distinct viewing areas. Each facet has an independent process routing its outputs thereto. As other processes are activated, each facet can reshape itself to bring a new process into one of the viewing areas.
Abstract: In an information providing system, advertisement information according to text information sent out from an advertisement information delivery center via a public telephone line is received and displayed by an information display provided to a client. An advertisement information delivering method using this system comprises the steps of classifying the client under a group corresponding to at least one of the trade and region thereof; and then delivering the advertisement information to only the information display of a client belonging to a group corresponding to a kind of advertisement information to be delivered among a plurality of clients classified into groups.
Abstract: Bituminous compositions of the bitumen-polymer type, in homogenous phase, contain at least one bitumen base and are prepared from at least one polymer of the thermoplastic polyolefin type. These compositions have a thermoplastic polyolefin content of at least 1% by weight of which the crystallinity rate is greater than or equal to 30%, a melting temperature greater than or equal to 110° C. and a penetrability at 25° C. less than or equal to 300 tenths of a millimeter.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 16, 2001
Publication date:
May 2, 2002
Applicant:
TOTAL RAFFINAGE DISTRIBUTION S.A.
Inventors:
Guy Lemoine, Jacques Nicaud, Jacques Jarrin
Abstract: An emulsion consists essentially of clear binders and possibly colored pigments, and contains at least one clear synthetic binder with a softening point or ball-ring temperature (TBA), measured according to the NFT 66-008 standard, that ranges between 30 and 100° C.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2001
Publication date:
May 2, 2002
Applicant:
TOTAL RAFFINAGE DISTRIBUTION S.A.
Inventors:
Guy Lemoine, Jean-Philippe Gillet, Yannick Jolivet
Abstract: A backrest for supporting a person's back having a front surface and a rear surface has a flexible support section having a fixed end which is mounted to a support structure and a free end which is displaceable vertically with respect to the fixed end, the support section is configured to be compressed and displaced forwardly when the free end is moved towards the fixed end; an adjustment member drivingly connected to the free end; and, a detent member for selectively receiving the adjustment member in one of a plurality of positions, the support member biasing the adjustment member into retaining engagement with the detent member due to the compression of the flexible support member by the displacement of the free end towards the fixed end.
Abstract: A procedure for treating the perforations of a well, in particular by intervention of a cable, in order to plug them or consolidate them comprises the successive steps of:
(a) arranging, close to the perforation to be treated (50, 54), a dehydration powder chamber (32) that produces a large volume of high pressure gas at a high temperature, as well as a composite powder chamber (40) designed to treat the perforation (50, 54);
(b) igniting the dehydration powder; and
(c) once the combustion of the dehydration powder is completed, igniting the composite powder so the treatment of the perforation (50, 54) can take place.
The invention also relates to a device for implementing this procedure.
Abstract: A receptacle (14) open in its upper part into which opens a conduit (13), is inserted between a device (11) for fast extraction and the stripping zone (18). The receptacle (14) consists at its base of at least one diffuser (15) fed in fluidization gas and to which the solid particles are put in a dense fluidized bed state (17), whose density ranges between 300 and 800 kg.m−3, then escape by overflow from the receptacle (14) toward the stripping zone (18) located below.
Abstract: The invention relates to a seismic acquisition device in a marine environment. The device comprises a Janus Helmholtz (12) transducer which is able to operate at a large depth of immersion and to sound waves in a wide frequency band, a calculator (13) to program at will the frequency band and the form of the sound waves emitted by the transducer, a power amplifier (14) that can control the transducer in order to provide the emitted sound waves with predetermined power levels, an impedance adapter (16) placed between the transducer (12) and the amplifier to enable wide band and power adaptation, and a receiver (18) to capture the seismic waves reflected by the different layers of the sea bed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 2, 2002
Assignees:
Total Fina Elf S.A., Etudes et Recherches Realisations Mecaniques et Electroniques
(Eramer), Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la
Mer(Ifremer)
Inventors:
Thierry Des Vallieres, Jacques Meunier, Gilles Grosso
Abstract: The invention pertains to a process for preparing an activated catalyst, to the activated catalyst composition and the use thereof in the conversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as isomerisation. The catalyst composition comprising a Group VIII noble metal and a hydrocarbon-substituted aluminum compound on an alumina carrier is activated by contacting it with an inert gas in the absence of hydrogen at a temperature above 400° C., wherein at least when the hydrocarbon-substituted aluminum compound is a non-halide hydrocarbon-substituted aluminum compound, the catalyst composition is contacted with a halogen-containing gas either prior to the treatment with the inert gas or during the treatment with the inert gas, and subsequently cooling down the activated catalyst to ambient temperature in an inert gas optionally containing hydrogen or containing, at a temperature below 400° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2002
Assignees:
Total Raffinage Distribution S.A., Akzo Nobel N.V.