Abstract: A photovoltaic panel having a photovoltaic module supported by a distributed support frame is described. The distributed support frame may include a support member extending over a back surface of the photovoltaic module. For example, one or more support members may extend laterally from a support hub mounted on the back surface. The distributed support frame may reduce a span length of the photovoltaic module between support locations, and thus, may reduce a likelihood that a module laminate will crack under a design load.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 1, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2021
Assignees:
SunPower Corporation, Total Marketing Services
Inventors:
Gabriela Elena Bunea, Lee Gorny, George Nadim Mseis
Abstract: A photovoltaic panel is provided, including a plastic support sheet having a cellular core; a laminate of photovoltaic cells fixed to the support sheet; and a plastic and/or composite frame including longitudinal profile sections for laterally protecting the laminate of photovoltaic cells and the support sheet, and corner-shaped portions connecting the longitudinal profile sections together in order therewith to form a closed frame.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2021
Assignee:
TOTAL RENEWABLES
Inventors:
Valerick Cassagne, Jean Guillaume Lobjois, Frederic Leroy
Abstract: The present application relates to the use, in a lubricant composition comprising at least one base oil, of 2 to 12% by weight, relative to the weight of said lubricant composition, of an ester that has a viscosity at 100° C. of between 200 and 1000 cSt, for the purpose of improving the cleanliness of an engine.
Abstract: The present invention relates to biocatalysts catalyzing the formation of ?-olefins. In particular, the invention provides polypeptides with improved decarboxylase activity on C10-C16 free fatty acids, more particularly on C10 or C12 free fatty acids, as compared to the P450 fatty acid decarboxylase isolated from the Staphylococcus massiliensis strain S46 (Sm46). The invention further provides recombinant nucleic acids and vectors comprising the coding sequences encoding these polypeptides, genetically engineered host cells expressing said polypeptides and methods for the production of C9-C15 ?-olefins, more particularly C9 or C11 ?-olefins, using said polypeptides or said host cells.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 25, 2019
Publication date:
September 23, 2021
Applicants:
TOTAL RAFFINAGE CHIMIE, QINGDAO INSTITUTE OF BIOENERGY AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY (QIBEBT)
Abstract: An innovative oxyhydrogen (HHO) burner system including one or more burner systems is provided to eliminate emissions through total combustion. Each burner system includes at least one HHO gas supply and an external natural gas supply, both of which are connected to a gas mixer. A controller regulates the amounts of incoming HHO gas and the natural gas through being mixed. The mixed gas is supplied to each burner assembly with a predetermined pressure and flowrate to generate a flame for the total combustion of the exhaust stream inside the exhaust pipe. With feedback from an exhaust measuring system inside the exhaust pipe adjacent the outlet, the controller can adjust the burner system for optimal operations and achieve total combustion. Thus, by passing the exhaust or gases through a substantial cross-section covered by each flame, emissions can be greatly reduced or eliminated.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 7, 2021
Publication date:
September 23, 2021
Applicant:
Total Combustion, LLC
Inventors:
Harold Glasband, James W. Moore, Jacob M. Youngman, Anthony R. Trianfante
Abstract: Approaches for the metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. In an example, a method of fabricating a solar cell involves forming a barrier layer on a semiconductor region disposed in or above a substrate. The semiconductor region includes monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon. The method also involves forming a conductive paste layer on the barrier layer. The method also involves forming a conductive layer from the conductive paste layer. The method also involves forming a contact structure for the semiconductor region of the solar cell, the contact structure including at least the conductive layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 21, 2021
Assignees:
SunPower Corporation, Total Marketing Services
Inventors:
Richard Hamilton Sewell, David Aaron Randolph Barkhouse, Junbo Wu, Michael Cudzinovic, Paul Loscutoff, Joseph Behnke, Michel Arséne Olivier Ngamo Toko
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining present-day horizontal stresses in geological formations. The method comprises dividing the received well data in a plurality of contiguous sets of data i, a set of data For each set of data i in the plurality of sets of data, determining, at least parameters Pi, a pressure in subsoil i, bi, a Biot coefficient i, ?i, a Poisson's ratio i, ??i, a vertical constraints in subsoil i, Ei, a Young's modulus i, ?i, a thermal expansion coefficient, and Ti, and a subsoil temperature i. The method further comprises, i, computing and outputting the horizontal constraints.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an installation to produce a monovinylaromatic polymer (3) comprising post-consumer recycled polystyrene (PCR-PS) wherein the process comprises the steps of mixing the PCR-PS (5) and the monovinylaromatic monomer (7) within a dissolver (9) to dissolve the PCR-PS (5) in the monovinylaromatic monomer (7) so as to produce a polymerization mixture (13); and a step of filtering the polymerization mixture (13) that includes continuously redirecting at least a part of the stream of the filtered polymerization mixture (17) back to the dissolver (9) and mixing it with the polymerization mixture (13) so as to continuously reduce the content of insoluble material in the polymerization mixture (13) contained in the dissolver (9).
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of high value chemicals, preferably including at least ethylene and propylene, by steam cracking a mixture of non-cyclic paraffin stream (A) comprising at least 90% of components having at least 12 carbon atoms, with either a mixture of hydrocarbons having from 3 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixture of hydrocarbons comprising at least 90% of components having a boiling point ranging from 15° C. to 200° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2015
Date of Patent:
September 21, 2021
Assignee:
Total Research & Technology Feluy
Inventors:
Walter Vermeiren, Valérie Vanrysselberghe
Abstract: A subsoil region is represented using a grid having columns of cells arranged in an array of horizontal positions. The cells of a column are delineated by geological layering of the subsoil region. The method, used for estimating elastic parameters in the subsoil region, comprises obtaining seismic traces and performing seismic inversion for the columns of cells. The seismic inversion for a column comprises selecting a set of elastic parameter values that minimizes a cost function regardless of statistical distribution of the elastic parameter values. The set of elastic parameter values is selected among a plurality of candidate sets of elastic parameter values each having values of elastic parameters for the cells of the column.
Abstract: The invention relates to a conductive article made from a composite material comprising: from 50 to 99 wt % of a first polyethylene resin as based on the total weight of said composite material, wherein the first polyethylene resin has a melt index MI2 of at most 0.45 g/10 min as determined according to ISO 1133 (190° C.—2.16 kg), and a density ranging from 0.920 g/cm3 to 0.980 g/cm3 as determined according to ISO 1183 at a temperature of 23° C.; and from 0.2 to 10 wt % of carbon particles as based on the total weight of said composite material as determined according to ISO 11358 selected from nanographene, carbon nanotubes or any combination thereof; wherein the composite material further comprises from 0.10 to 0.48 wt % of polyethylene glycol as based on the total weight of the composite material, and in that said polyethylene glycol is selected to have a weight average molecular weight Mw of at most 20,000 g/mol.
Abstract: A product resulting from the reaction of at least: a hydroxybenzoic acid, optionally substituted by a hydrocarbyl group, a boron compound, an amine component selected from a di-fatty-alkyl(ene) polyalkylamine composition including one or more polyalkylamines of formulae (I) or (II). A lubricant composition includes this product. Use of this product as a lubricant for two-stroke marine engines and four-stroke marine engines, more preferably two-stroke marine engines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2021
Assignee:
TOTAL MARKETING SERVICES
Inventors:
Isabelle Rogues De Fursac, Valérie Doyen
Abstract: A Fischer-Tropsch process for synthesizing hydrocarbons, by bringing a catalyst comprising a support and an active phase comprising a Group VIII metal into contact with a feedstock comprising synthesis gas, said catalyst being prepared according to the following steps: a) a porous support is provided; b) an organic compound containing oxygen and/or nitrogen is added to the porous support; c) a step of bringing said porous support into contact with a solution containing a salt of a precursor of the phase comprising a Group VIII metal is carried out; d) the porous support obtained at the end of step c) is dried; characterized in that step b) is carried out by bringing together said porous support and said organic compound under conditions of temperature, pressure and duration such that a fraction of said organic compound is transferred in the gaseous state to the porous support.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2019
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2021
Assignees:
Total Research & Technology Feluy, IFP Energies Nouvelles
Abstract: Lubricant compositions include copolymers of monomers selected from C6-C10 alkyl methacrylate monomers, and monomers selected from C10-C18 alkyl methacrylate monomers, and a base oil or comprising a copolymer obtained by combining at least monomers selected from C6-C10 alkyl methacrylate monomers, and monomers selected from C10-C18 alkyl methacrylate monomers in a mixture and co-polymerizing the monomers. The lubricant compositions may find use in lubricating two-stroke marine engines by applying the lubricant compositions to at least one component of a two-stroke marine engine.
Abstract: An innovative oxyhydrogen (HHO) burner system including one or more burner systems is provided to eliminate emissions through total combustion. Each burner system includes at least one HHO gas supply and an external natural gas supply, both of which are connected to a gas mixer. A controller regulates the amounts of incoming HHO gas and the natural gas through being mixed. The mixed gas is supplied to each burner assembly with a predetermined pressure and flowrate to generate a flame for the total combustion of the exhaust stream inside the exhaust pipe. With feedback from an exhaust measuring system inside the exhaust pipe adjacent the outlet, the controller can adjust the burner system for optimal operations and achieve total combustion. Thus, by passing the exhaust or gases through a substantial cross-section covered by each flame, emissions can be greatly reduced or eliminated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2021
Assignee:
Total Combustion LLC
Inventors:
Harold Glasband, James W. Moore, Jacob M. Youngman, Anthony R. Trianfante
Abstract: Described herein are methods of fabricating solar cells. In an example, a method of fabricating a solar cell includes forming an amorphous dielectric layer on the back surface of a substrate opposite a light-receiving surface of the substrate. The method also includes forming a microcrystalline silicon layer on the amorphous dielectric layer by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The method also includes forming an amorphous silicon layer on the microcrystalline silicon layer by PECVD. The method also includes annealing the microcrystalline silicon layer and the amorphous silicon layer to form a homogeneous polycrystalline silicon layer from the microcrystalline silicon layer and the amorphous silicon layer. The method also includes forming an emitter region from the homogeneous polycrystalline silicon layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 2019
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2021
Assignees:
SunPower Corporation, Total Marketing Services
Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a feed comprising biomass, said process comprising at least the following steps: a) a step for drying said feed at a temperature in the range 20° C. to 180° C. for a period in the range 5 to 180 minutes, b) a step for torrefaction of the dried feed obtained from step a) in order to produce at least one solid torrefied biomass effluent, and c) a step for co-grinding the solid torrefied biomass effluent obtained from step b) in the presence of a second biomass feed in order to obtain a powder.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 12, 2019
Publication date:
August 19, 2021
Applicants:
IFP Energies Nouvelles, Axens, Commissariat A L?Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives, Total Raffinage Chimie, Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG, Avril, Bionext
Inventors:
Thomas PLENNEVAUX, Jeremy GAZARIAN, Laurent BOURNAY, Norbert ULLRICH, Michael HECQUET
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of one or more fatty amines that are soluble in a lubricant composition comprising at least one detergent in order to reduce and/or control the abnormal combustion of gas in a marine engine, the amine/detergent weight 1-1 ratio being between 0.01 and 0.5. The invention also relates to a process for reducing and/or controlling the abnormal combustion of gas in a marine engine in which the gas is in contact with one or more fatty amines that are soluble in a lubricant composition comprising at least one detergent, the amine/detergent weight ratio being between 0.01 and 1, preferably between 0.01 and 0.9, more preferentially between 0.02 and 0.8, for example between 0.03 and 0.8, in particular between 0.01 and 0.5, preferably between 0.01 and 0.4, for el example between 0.02 and 0.4.
Abstract: A plantar plate augmentation kit assembly and method of repairing plantar plate tears through augmentation provides an assembly of tools used to augment a plantar plate with a soft tissue graft, and specifically an Artelon Graft. The kit assembly includes a plantar plate drill guide for aligning a drill bit and K-wires over a damaged area of a plantar plate. The assembly also includes a plantar plate joint distractor for separating tissue, at least two K-wires that serve as anchors to the tissue, a drill bit for driving the graft into the tissue. The assembly also includes a graft passer for retaining and manipulating the graft. Further included are at least two interference-type screws and a screw driver for manipulating the interference-type screws. These components are stored in a storage container that includes an outer housing and multiple inner recesses shaped and sized to frictionally fit the tools.