Abstract: An electrostatic chuck (10) includes a dielectric substrate (100), a base plate (200) formed of a metal material, and a bonding layer (300) bonding the dielectric substrate (100) and the base plate (200). At least a portion of the base plate (200) facing the bonding layer (300) is covered with a ceramic film (231), and a surface of the ceramic film (231) is a bonded surface (S). The bonded surface (S) satisfies at least one of a first condition: arithmetic average height (Sa)?1.5 ?m or a second condition: root mean square height (Sq)?2.0 ?m, and at least one of a third condition: maximum valley depth (Sv)?20.0 ?m or a fourth condition: maximum height (Sz)?20.0 ?m.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck 10 includes a dielectric substrate 100 in which through-holes 140 are formed, a base plate 200 formed of a metal material, and a bonding layer 300 that bonds the dielectric substrate 100 and the base plate 200. When a Young's modulus of the bonding layer 300 is E (MPa), and a distance between a central axis AX0 of the dielectric substrate 100 and a central axis AX1 of each of the through-holes 140 is X (mm), with respect to the through-holes 140 at a position farthest from the central axis AX0, E?0.2063×X2?59.3887×X+4278.8065 is established.

Abstract: A flush toilet includes a bowl including a waste receiving surface, a rim and a well portion; a water spouting part that spouts flush water toward the bowl; and a water discharge trap including an inlet connected to a lower part of the well portion, the water discharge trap discharging waste in the bowl, the well portion includes a bottom wall formed above and in front of the inlet of the water discharge trap, a side wall formed to surround a periphery of the bottom wall, and a joining portion that joins an outer edge of the bottom wall and a bottom edge of the side wall with a surface having a curvature, and the bottom wall of the well portion includes a concave portion formed to recess downward on left and right sides with respect to a center axis in a left-right direction in a front sectional view.

Abstract: A flush toilet comprises a bowl including a waste receiving surface and a rim, a discharge trap conduit, a spouting portion provided in the bowl to spout the flush water, a flush water supply device configured to supply the flush water to the spouting portion, a waste information acquisition device configured to acquire an information regarding the waste excreted in the bowl, and a controller configured to determine a waste state by using the information regarding the waste and control the flush water supply device based on determination of the waste state.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck (10) includes a dielectric substrate (100) and a heater unit (300) configured to heat the dielectric substrate (100). The heater unit (300) includes a power supply portion (390) configured to receive a supply of power from an external source, a heat generation portion (331) that is a conductor drawn in a linear shape and configured to receive the supply of power from the power supply portion (390) and generate heat, and a bypass layer (370) connecting the power supply portion (390) and the heat generation portion (331). The heat generation portion (331) includes a widened portion (332) that is a section in which a line width of the heat generation portion (331) is locally widened. The bypass layer (370) is connected to the heat generation portion (331) at a plurality of locations in the widened portion (332).

Abstract: A nutrient intake amount estimation system according to an embodiment includes: a sensor that is disposed in a toilet space, and configured to detect an excretion smell related to excretion of a user of the toilet space; an estimation unit configured to estimate an estimated nutrient intake amount that is an amount of nutrients taken by the user by using an output of an estimation model that outputs information indicating an amount of nutrients estimated to be taken by the user in accordance with an input based on an output value of the sensor; and an output unit configured to output information based on the estimated nutrient intake amount.

Abstract: The present invention is a flush water tank device including a flush water tank main body, a water supply valve, and a discharge valve, in which during a flush of the flush toilet, the discharge valve is opened until a water level in the flush water tank main body is lowered from a predetermined full water level to a predetermined dead water level, a lowering speed of the water level in the flush water tank main body changes at a predetermined inflection water level between the full water level and the dead water level, and the lowering speed of the water level between the inflection water level and the dead water level is faster than the lowering speed of the water level between the full water level and the inflection water level.

Abstract: A plurality of color sensing sections are attached to a toilet seat so as to test a health state or a fecal occult blood portion every time by capturing the feces surface color during defecation. Before feces which have been excreted from a body sink into a water-seal portion, the circumference of the feces is optically captured to detect the color of the surface of the feces. By monitoring changes in color, the health state of the defecator is monitored. In particular, by checking the presence/absence of an occult blood portion, the present invention assists in early detection of colorectal cancer and allows a fecal occult blood test to be performed in a hygienic manner without burdening the user.

Abstract: A structural member 10 includes a base material 100 and a protective film 200 covering a surface 110 of the base material 100. A particle 300 that is harder than the protective film 200 is dispersedly arranged inside the protective film 200.

Abstract: A structural member 10 includes a base material 100 which is a ceramic, an underlayer 200 covering a surface S1 of the base material 100, and a protective film 300 covering a surface S2 of the underlayer 200. An orientation of each crystallite 210 on a surface S2 of the underlayer 200 on the protective film 300 side is not aligned and is irregular.

Abstract: A structural member 10 includes a base material 100 and a protective film 200 covering a surface 101 of the base material 100. The protective film 200 has been subjected to reduction processing of reducing an in-plane variation in residual stress on a surface 201 of the protective film 200.

Abstract: A structural member 10 includes a base material 100 and a protective film 200 covering a surface 101 of the base material 100. At least a portion of the protective film 200 in the vicinity of a surface 201 thereof has a first layer 210 and a second layer 220 that contains all of elements contained in the first layer 210 and that is different from the first layer 210 in composition ratio of each element, wherein the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 are alternately aligned along a depth direction perpendicular to the surface 201 of the protective film 200.

Abstract: Object: To provide a shower device suitable for use during a midday break by setting a temperature of discharged hot water reaching (landing in) a part corresponding to a user's neck (in particular, a back middle portion of the neck) to a relatively low temperature and setting a temperature of discharged hot water reaching (landing in) other areas of the user to a relatively high temperature.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck 10 includes a dielectric substrate 100, a base plate 200, and a joining layer 300 which joins the dielectric substrate 100 and the base plate 200. The joining layer 300 is obtained by containing a plurality of particulate filler materials 320 inside resin 310. The content of the filler materials 320 in the joining layer 300 is equal to or lower than 70% by weight.

Abstract: There is provided a bathtub apparatus capable of satisfactorily detecting an electrocardiographic signal even in a state where water is being discharged into a bathtub by a water discharge device. The present invention is a bathtub apparatus (1) including a bathtub main body (2), a water discharge device (8) that discharges water toward inside of the bathtub main body and is provided above a first inner wall surface (2a) forming a short side of the bathtub main body, and electrodes (4a, 4b, 4c) attached to the bathtub main body to detect an electrocardiographic signal of a bathing person, where the electrodes are arranged on an inner wall surface of the bathtub main body, and are arranged closer to the first inner wall surface than a position (P) where water discharged from the water discharge device hits a water surface of the water stored in the bathtub main body.

Abstract: Provided is a flush toilet device in which flushing can be effectively performed with small amount of flush water by accurately setting opening times for individual drain valves. A flush toilet device (1) of the present invention includes a flush toilet main body (2), a flush water tank (4), a first drain valve (10) configured to control flush water from a rim spout port (2d) by opening and closing a first drain port (4b) provided in the flush water tank, a second drain valve (12) configured to control flush water from a jet spout port (2e) by opening and closing a second drain port (4c) provided in the flush water tank, and a hydraulic drive mechanism (16) configured to open the first or second drain valve by using water supply pressure of flush water supplied from a tap water supply line to the flush water tank.