Abstract: A preventive film for a polarizer which comprises a non-oriented three-layer film comprising a polycarbonate film having a glass transition temperature or 100° C. or higher and, laminated on both surfaces thereof, a polybutylene terephthalate film: a releasable preventive film for a polarizing film which comprises the three-layer film and, applied on the surface of the polybutylene terephthalate film side, a silicon based releasing agent; and a polarizing plate preventive film for a polarizing film and the releasable preventive film for a polarizing film as uppermost surface layers of a polarizing film containing a polarizer. The preventive film for a polarizing film and the releasable preventive film for a polarizing film exhibit an extremely small double refraction and can be produced at a low cost, and the polarizing plate using these films allows the detection of optical defects with ease.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is to provide for a shadow mask material for a color picture tube with excellent tensile strength and excellent high temperature creep strength, a shadow mask made of the shadow mask material and a color picture tube with the shadow mask. Material for a shadow mask is made from low carbon steel containing manganese of equal or more than 0.60 wt % and aluminum of 0.002 to 0.12 wt %. A shadow mask is made of the material and the shadow mask is installed in a picture image tube.

Abstract: A preventive film for a polarizer which comprises a non-oriented two-layer film comprising a polycarbonate film having a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or higher and, laminated on one surface thereof, a polyester him: a preventive film for a polarizer which comprises a non-oriented three-layer comprising a polycarbonate film having a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or higher and a polyester film laminated on one surface thereof and a polybutylene terephthalate film laminated on the other surface thereof and a polarizing pate which uses a polarizing film comprising a polarizer and two sheets of the above film adhered by heating with no use of an adhesive agent to both sides thereof. The preventive film exhibits an extremely small double refraction and is capable of being adhered directly to a polarizer through heating and the polarizing plate can be produced at a low cost.

Abstract: Steel sheet for porcelain enameling having excellent workability yet capable of providing an enamel layer having excellent adhesion with the steel sheet on direct-on enameling once and still free of black specks defects, a method for producing the same, as well as a porcelain enamel product and the method for producing the same are provided, in which low carbon Al-killed steel sheet, high oxygen steel sheet, Ti-added steel sheet, Nb-added steel sheet, Ti—Nb-added steel sheet or B-added steel sheet is used. A steel sheet for porcelain enameling is produced by applying Ni—Mo alloy plating to the low carbon Al-killed steel sheet, high oxygen steel sheet, Ti-added steel sheet, Nb-added steel sheet, Ti—Nb-added steel sheet or B-added steel sheet having specified components and composition ratio, and after performing heat treatment thereto to control the content of Ni, Mo, and Fe that are present on the surface of the steel sheet in a predetermined range, porcelain enamel is applied and fired.

Abstract: A battery case excellent in glossiness of appearance and working efficiency and a surface-plated steel plate which can be used preferably to manufacture the battery case. The battery case is produced by deep-drawing, DI-forming, DTR-forming a surface-treated steel plate having glossy nickel or glossy nickel-cobalt alloy plating on the outermost layer corresponding to the external face of a battery case of a plated original plate consisting of a steel plate. The glossy nickel plating or glossy nickel-cobalt alloy plating layer on the outermost layer has a high glossiness, and therefore the appearance is excellent. The runnability of a formed battery case is high as well as the working efficiency.

Abstract: A method of forming a protection film of a safety valve element for battery prevents corrosion. The safety valve element is composed of a safety valve element having a metal substrate with a perforated pore and a metal foil laminated on a metal substrate so as to cover the pore, and a protection film is formed by coating an organic coating at least on one side of the safety valve element.

Abstract: A means for highly precisely and economically fabricating wiring on a semiconductor and highly precisely and economically forming a bump on an electrodes. (1) A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor, a metal foil for fabricating wiring and conductor wiring on the semiconductor, and a method of fabricating a conductor wiring circuit on a semiconductor, comprising the steps of laying a metal foil for fabricating wiring on the electrode-forming side of the semiconductor, forming a resist wiring pattern by photo-etching the metal foil, etching the metal foil, and removing the resist to form the wiring.

Abstract: A clad plate for forming an interposer for a semiconductor device which can be manufactured at low cost and has good characteristics, an interposer for a semiconductor device, and a method of manufacturing them. Copper foil materials (19, 24, 33) forming conductive layers (10, 17, 18) and nickel plating (20, 21) forming etching stopper layers (11, 12) are formed and pressed to form a clad plate (34) for forming an interposer for a semiconductor device. Thus, a clad plate (34) for forming an interposer for a semiconductor device is manufactured. The clad plate (34) is selectively etched to form a columnar conductor (17), and an insulating layer (13) is formed on the copper foil material forming a wiring layer (10). A bump (18) for connection of a semiconductor chip and the wiring layer (10) are formed on the opposite side to the side on which the columnar conductor (17) is formed. Thus, an interposer for a semiconductor device is manufactured.

Abstract: A method of forming a protective coating on a cell safety valve element by coating the cell safety valve element with a protective film to protect metal portions thereof against corrosion, a cell safety valve element coated with a protective film, a cell sealing plate using the element, and an enclosed cell using the plate. The safety valve element comprises a coating (3) obtained by applying an organic paint onto at least one surface of the cell safety valve element (10) consisting of a metal base plate (1) having a through hole (4) drilled therein and a metal foil (2) laminated on the metal base plate (1) so as to block the through hole (4).

Abstract: Steel sheet for porcelain enameling capable of realizing excellent enamel adhesion with the steel sheet by direct-on enameling once is provided by using a Ti-added steel sheet; there are also a method for producing the same, as well as a porcelain enamel product and the method for producing the same. A steel sheet for porcelain enameling is produced by providing a Ni—Mo alloy plating film on a Ti-added steel sheet containing 0.01% by weight (wherein, % represents “% by weight” hereinafter) or less of C, 0.5% or less of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.04% or less of S, 0.01 to 0.50% of Ti, and balance Fe accompanied by unavoidable impurities, and by then performing heat treatment thereto to control the content of Ni, Mo, and Fe present in the surface of the steel sheet in a predetermined range, porcelain enamel is applied once and fired.

Abstract: A material for shadow mask having the following composition of components: C≦0.0008 wt %, Si≦0.03 wt %, Mn:0.1 to 0.5 wt %, P≦0.02 wt %, S≦0.02 wt %, Al:0.01 to 0.07 wt %, N≦0.0030 wt %, B: an amount satisfying the formula: 5 ppm≦B-11/14×N≦30 ppm, balance: Fe and inevitable impurities; a method for producing the material; a shadow mask using the material (cold rolled steel sheet); and an image receiving tube equipped with the shadow mask. The material has excellent etching characteristics, which are uniform within the same coil, and excellent press formability.

Abstract: A closed battery which is capable of rapidly releasing the internal pressure there while simultaneously disconnecting the current to prevent the internal temperature of the battery from rising and causing the battery to explode. Thus, when the internal pressure of the closed battery is elevated due to a short circuit, overcharge, reverse charge, or the like, internal gas in the battery can be safely discharged and the battery prevented from bursting.

Abstract: In the present invention, which produces a clad sheet for a multilayered printed circuit board capable of being economically manufactured and having excellent performance, a multilayered printed circuit board using thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, a multilayered printed circuit board is manufactured by forming clad sheet for a multilayered printed circuit board 34 by laminating copper foil 19, 24, 33 which are to be formed into conductor layer 10, 17, 18 and nickel plating 20, 21 which are to be etching-stopper layer and simultaneously press-bonding both, producing a base by selectively etching clad sheet for a multilayered printed circuit board 34, forming outer conductor layer 15, 16 on the surface of the base and simultaneously making patterning, and electrically connecting among conductor layer 10, 15, 16 by interposing columnar conductor 17, 18 formed by etching copper foil 19, 24, 33 and nickel plating 20, 21.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to produce a surface treated steel sheet for a battery container of which electric contact to the positive electrode active material is improved, a method of surface treatment for a battery container, a battery container and a battery, wherein the surface treated steel sheet has a graphite dispersed nickel plating layer or a graphite dispersed nickel-alloy plating layer formed on the one side to be the inner surface of a battery container, in which nickel-cobalt alloy, nickel-cobalt-iron alloy, nickel-manganese alloy, nickel-phosphorus alloy, nickel-bismuth alloy or the like is preferable as an alloy plating layer, the battery container is manufactured from these surface treated steel sheets by DI forming or DTR forming, and the battery uses this battery container.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-quality metal foil/ceramics joining material (19) and a metal foil laminated ceramic substrate (20) which can prevent a damage to a ceramic material and enhance the productivity of the metal foil/ceramics joining material and the metal foil etched, are pressure-joined to ensure an easy and positive subsequent pressure-joining and the ceramic material (13) can be prevented from being broken because the ceramics material (13) is heated while being placed on a holder (14) and is pressure-joined under a pressure of 1 kg/mm2 or lower.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a clad sheet for lead frame which can manufacture economically and has excellent characteristics, lead frame using thereof and manufacturing method thereof. A clad sheet for lead frame is manufactured by press-bonding copper foil to nickel foil at the reduction rate of 0.1 to 3%. Or, it is manufactured by press-bonding copper foil having nickel plating on one or both sides of it to the other copper foil at the reduction rate of 0.1 to 3%. Or, it is manufactured by press-bonding aluminum foil to nickel foil at the reduction rate of 0.1 to 3%. Further, it is also manufactured by press-bonding copper foil having nickel plating on one side of it to aluminum foil at the reduction rate of 0.1 to 3%. Clad sheet is comprising three layer of copper/nickel/copper or copper/nickel/aluminum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for trimming a resin film which can recycle lug portions of the resin film after trimming, can easily trim the resin film even when the resin film is made of resin which becomes fragile by cooling, and enhance the use efficiency of a laminated sheet by making resin coated portions disposed at both sides of the laminated sheet thin. At the time of coating molten resin at least on one surface of a substrate to form a resin film after making the molten resin pass between coating rolls, the lug portions of the resin film are trimmed before the lug portions of the resin film are cooled.

Abstract: An aperture grill material for a color picture tube having excellent tensile strength and high-temperature creep characteristics and magnetic characteristics superior to existing materials, a production method therefor, an aperture grill and a color picture tube. The aperture grill material for a color picture tube is characterized by being consisting of a low-carbon alloy steel sheet containing 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of Cu and 0.001 to 0.4% by weight of P, and containing 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of at least one of Cr and Mo. A production method for the aperture grill material for a color picture is characterized by comprising the steps of cold-rolling a low-carbon alloy hot-rolled steel strip containing 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of Cu, 0.001 to 0.4% by weight of P, and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of Cr and Mo, and then precipitating the steel strip within a temperature range 300 to 800° C.

Abstract: A safety device for a closed battery capable positively preventing a rupture due to a rapid internal pressure rise at over-packing and short-circuiting and being produced inexpensively, a positive electrode lid (16) attached to one end of an outer covering can (11) comprises a pressure receiving plate (18) forming the innermost lid and connected to positive electrode (13) of an electrode unit (12) via positive electrode lead (17), a shielding plate (20) forming a middle lid and electrically connected to the pressure receiving plate (18) via a center contact (19), and a sealing plate (21) forming the outermost lid and electrically connected to the shielding plate (20).

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a sophisticated segregation reducing technique which a conventional technique cannot achieve by finding the relationship between the casting structure and the segregation of components at the time of solidification and the heat treatment conditions. That is, the present invention aims at providing material for shadow masks which exhibits excellent quality with respect to streaks. A material for a shadow mask of the present invention is formed of a casting slab for preparing the shadow mask which comprises an Ni—Fe alloy containing 30 to 45% of Ni. The casting slab has a cast structure comprising a columnar crystal and/or a chill crystal in an amount of 99% or more. In particular, it is preferred that the casting slab contains no equiaxed crystal.