Abstract: Methods are provided for producing a cardiomyocyte population from a mammalian pluripotent stem cell population. Aspects of the methods include using a Wnt signaling agonist and antagonist, each in minimal media, to modulate Wnt signaling. Also provided are kits for practicing the methods described herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Joseph Wu, Robert C. Robbins, Paul W. Burridge
Abstract: A method and apparatus for classifying possibly vulnerable plaques from sets of DCE-MRI images includes receiving a set of MRI slice images obtained at respectively different times, where each slice image includes voxels representative of at least one region of interest (ROI). The images are processed to determine the boundaries of the ROIs and the voxels within the identified boundaries in corresponding regions of the images from each time period are processed to extract kinetic texture features. The kinetic texture features are then used in a classification process which classifies the ROIs as vulnerable or stable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 2, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
Elucid Bioimaging, Inc., Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Trustees of Boston University, The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Andrew Buckler, Anant Madabhushi, James Hamilton, Shannon Agner, Mark Rosen
Abstract: A method of high throughput growth and quantitative analysis of microorganisms is provided that includes providing a microtiter plate growth and gas delivery system having well plates disposed for growth of the microorganisms, and providing a spectroscopic screening system disposed to analyze lipid inclusions of the microorganisms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 7, 2010
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) can be selectively lethal toward a variety of different cancer cell types. The compounds are useful for the management, treatment, control, or adjunct treatment of diseases, where the selective lethality is beneficial in chemotherapeutic therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
Inventors:
Paul J. Hergenrother, David A. Boothman, Joseph S. Bair, Rahul Palchaudhuri, Elizabeth I. Parkinson
Abstract: Disclosed are hierarchically porous carbon materials with a plurality of discreet nanoparticles dispersed on their carbon phase. The materials possess a continuous network of pores that spans the porous material, permitting the flow of fluids into and through the material. The porous materials can be used as heterogeneous catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
Board of Trustees of The University of Alabama
Inventors:
Martin G. Bakker, Franchessa Maddox Sayler, Kevin Shaughnessy
Abstract: Provided are disposable, moisture-activated, self-heating cartridges useful for, e.g., isothermal nucleic acid amplification, incubation, and thermal actuation, and visual fluorescent detection of the amplification products. These devices may be self-contained and do not require any special instruments to operate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Haim H. Bau, Changchun Liu, Michael G. Mauk, Robert W. Hart, Xianbo Qiu
Abstract: Graphene based materials are provided in connection with various devices and methods of manufacturing. As consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a graphene sheet and a single-crystal structure grown on the graphene sheet, with the graphene sheet and single-crystalline structure functioning as an electrode terminal. In various embodiments, the single-crystalline structure is grown on a graphene sheet, such as by using precursor particles to form nanoparticles at the distributed locations, and diffusing and recrystallizing the nanoparticles to form the single-crystal structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention is directed to apparatuses for and methods of conducting electrical current in an oxygen and liquid metal environment. In another aspect, the invention relates to methods for production of metals from their oxides comprising providing a cathode in electrical contact with a molten electrolyte, providing a liquid metal anode separated from the cathode and the molten electrolyte by a solid oxygen ion conducting membrane, providing a current collector at the anode, and establishing a potential between the cathode and the anode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
Infinium, Inc., The Trustees of Boston University
Inventors:
Adam Clayton Powell, IV, Soobhankar Pati, Stephen Joseph Derezinski, Garrett Lau, Uday B. Pal, Xiaofei Guan, Srikanth Gopalan
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a resistive switching device having an amorphous layer comprised of an insulating silicon-containing material and a conducting material. The amorphous layer may be disposed between two or more electrodes and be capable of switching between at least two resistance states. Circuits and memory devices including resistive switching devices are also disclosed, and a composition of matter involving an insulating silicon-containing material and a conducting material comprising between 5 and 40 percent by molar percentage of the composition is disclosed herein as well. Also disclosed herein are methods for switching the resistance of an amorphous material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
I-Wei Chen, Soo Gil Kim, Albert Chen, Yudi Wang
Abstract: Nanocarbon-based materials are provided in connection with various devices and methods of manufacturing. As consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a nanocarbon structure having inorganic particles covalently bonded thereto. The resulting hybrid structure functions as a circuit node such as an electrode terminal. In various embodiments, the hybrid structure includes two or more electrodes, at least one of which including the nanocarbon structure with inorganic particles covalently bonded thereto.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: Polypeptides comprising variant vascular endothelial growth factor sequences are provided. The polypeptides are useful in cancer imaging, cancer diagnosis, monitoring and treatment as well as treatment of diseases characterized by excessive neovascularization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2014
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Jennifer R. Cochran, Adam Silverman, Douglas Jones, Niv Papo
Abstract: Disclosed are nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes or other graphitic sheet materials having extended aromatic surfaces, which are used to deliver active agents such as drugs, labels or dyes (termed for convenience a “drug”) to the interior of cells. The nanoparticles are functionalized by a hydrophilic polymer or adsorption of an amphiphilic molecule to render them stable in suspension. The drug is therefore capable of release in the cell exterior. The drug is more rapidly released at lower pH, as found e.g., in tumor cells. The drug may also be linked to a branched chain hydrophilic polymer, so that each polymer molecule carries more than one drug bound by a cleavable linker.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Hongjie Dai, Zhuang Liu, Xiaolin Li, Xiaoming Sun
Abstract: The present invention provides minicircle nucleic acid vector formulations for use in administering to a subject, wherein the minicircle nucleic acid vectors include a polynucleotide of interest, a product hybrid sequence of a unidirectional site-specific recombinase, and are devoid of plasmid backbone bacterial DNA sequences. Also provided are methods of producing the subject formulations as well as methods for administering the minicircle nucleic acid vector formulations to a subject. The subject methods and compositions find use in a variety of different applications, including both research and therapeutic applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 2015
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) can be prevented in persons susceptible to the diseases and PAH patients can be treated by administering an effective dose of a leukotriene inhibitor. Suitable inhibitors include leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitors, leukotriene B4 receptor (BLT1/BLT2) antagonists, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors, and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Mark R. Nicolls, Wen Tian, Jayakumar Rajadas
Abstract: By using reconfigurable antenna based pattern diversity, an optimal channel can be realized in order to maximize the distance between two subspaces, thereby increasing sum-rate. The inventors show the benefits of pattern reconfigurability using real-world channels, measured in a MIMO-OFDM interference network. The results are quantified with two different reconfigurable antenna architectures. An additional 47% gain in choral distance and 45% gain in sum capacity were achieved by exploiting pattern diversity with IA. Due to optimal channel selection, the performance of IA can also be improved in a low SNR regime.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
Drexel University, The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Rohit Bahl, Nikhil Gulati, Kapil R. Dandekar, Dwight L. Jaggard
Abstract: The current invention is in the field of taste and relates to methods and compositions to modulate the perceived taste of saltiness in food or food products where salty taste is desired. The methods and compositions relate to altering the activation and/or activity of the bitter-sensing taste receptor cells and the PKD2L1-expressing taste receptor cells. The invention also relates to food and food products containing agents and composition that alter the activation and/or activity of the bitter-sensing taste receptor cells and the PKD2L1-expressing taste receptor cells.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 12, 2014
Publication date:
January 7, 2016
Applicant:
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
Abstract: Device and method for rapid extraction of body tissue from an enclosed body cavity. Hollow entry cannula with optional core element provides entry into body tissue space such as bone marrow. Aspiration cannula is inserted through cannula into body tissue and is manipulated to advance directionally through body cavity. Optional stylet within aspiration cannula aids in advancing aspiration cannula through body tissue and is removed to facilitate extraction of body tissue through the aspiration cannula. Inlet openings near distal tip of aspiration cannula allow tissue aspiration, with negative pressure source at proximal end of aspiration cannula providing controlled negative pressure. Aspiration cannula may be withdrawn and its path adjusted for multiple entries through the same entry point, following different paths through tissue space for subsequent aspiration of more tissue.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 14, 2015
Publication date:
January 7, 2016
Applicant:
The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: A microfluidic device includes a substrate and a microfluidic channel embedded in the substrate. The microfluidic channel includes a plurality of fluid inlets, at least one waste outlet, at least one vesicle outlet, a flow junction joining the at least one vesicle outlet and the at least one waste outlet in fluid communication, the flow junction having a fluid flow path that is orthogonal to the plane of the substrate, and at least one membrane between the at least one vesicle outlet and the at least one waste outlet configured to intercept a portion of the fluid flow path.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 2, 2015
Publication date:
January 7, 2016
Applicant:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
Abstract: This invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or treating physical dependence and/or withdrawal associated with narcotic use, in particular by modulating a 5-HT3 receptor. Using a computational genetic approach in mice, a gene conserved between mice and humans was identified as candidate as a modulator of physical dependence to morphine. Administration of compounds that modulate 5-HT3 receptors was found to control withdrawal from morphine in mice and humans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 5, 2016
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University