Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O or S, useful for the inhibition of the replication of HIV-1 and reverse transcriptase mutants thereof, in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the growth or replication of viruses of the HIV group is disclosed. Also disclosed are compounds useful in the method and pharmaceutical formulations incorporating such compounds. The method involves the use of compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the substituent groups are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; R.sup.2 is C.sub.4 -C.sub.17 heterocyclic aryl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, halo or nitro, containing a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or one or two oxygen atoms;X is nitrogen; andn is 2, 3 or 4,or a stereoisomer thereof. These compounds are useful as fungicides.

Abstract: Processes of preparing para substituted phenylamines, such as, p-phenylenediamines, and particularly, p-aminodiphenylamine. One process involves contacting phenylhydroxylamine with a nucleophilic reagent, such as aniline, in specified proportions and within a specified temperature range, in the absence of oxygen, and in the presence of a homogeneous acid catalyst, such as hydrochloric acid. A second process involves contacting phenylhydroxylamine with a nucleophilic reagent, such as aniline, in the presence of a solid acid catalyst, such as acidic zeolite Y, under reaction conditions.

Abstract: A composition of matter is disclosed having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are independently a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and alkaryl; R.sup.2 is an alkylene moiety; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, or 2-hydroxyalkyl; X is sulfur; and y is 0 or 1. Lubricants and lubricant additives comprising the composition are also disclosed. The lubricants are preferably lubricating oils.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Z isa) ##STR2## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 4, n is an integer from 0 to 5 and R is defined below; orb) ##STR3## wherein n is an integer from 0 to 5 and R is defined below; R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; halogen; nitro; phenyl; cyano; phenoxy; benzyloxy; benzyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 dialkylamino; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio; or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; andR.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl other than a chloroalkyl, or a group of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy;or physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds exhibit insecticidal and acaricidal activity.

Abstract: A polymerization inhibitor composition for inhibiting the polymerization of aromatic vinyl monomers at elevated temperatures comprising:(a) a benzofuroxan derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy; R.sup.1 is a nitro group; and m and n are each independently 0, 1, or 2; and(b) a solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, alpha-methylstyrene, and a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon,and methods for inhibiting the polymerization of aromatic vinyl monomers at elevated temperatures using this composition.

Abstract: A trimodal molecular weight toluene diisocyanate endcapped polyether polyol prepolymer is disclosed having free toluene diisocyanate below 0.5 weight percent where the three molecular weight polyols used are 300-800, 800 to 1500 and 1500-10000. Processes to make and use these prepolymers as polyurethane castable elastomers having exceptionally long flex fatigue lives using environmentally friendly materials essentially free of TDI are also disclosed.

Abstract: An industrial solid tire for heavy-load, off-road use having a cast polyurethane tire thereon is produced by a batch method. The tire is a heat cured polyurethane produced from a dispersion of a prepolymer, a curative and an amount of a silicone dispersing and lubricant agent. The amount of silicone is between 1.0 and 4.0 parts per hundred of the prepolymer. A method for manufacturing the tire is included.

Abstract: Disclosed are ambient temperature-curable roofing compositions and ambient temperature-curable sheeting compositions, both of which include an elastomer or elastomer mixture such as ethylene-propylene non-conjugated diene terpolymer, butyl rubber, and mixtures thereof. Such elastomers are cured with conventional dialkylthiourea and sulfur type curatives. Also used are conventional thiuram and dithiocarbamate type accelerators. The compositions thus produced are essentially free of hexasulfide compounds which are known to have the structural formula [(CH.sub.2).sub.n NCS].sub.2 S.sub.6, wherein "n" is 4 or 5.

Abstract: Water-dispersible paste formulations used in connection with seed treatment and foliar treatment of plants provide excellent dust and rub-off control. The paste formulations comprise an active ingredient and a hydrocarbon oil carrier having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C. The carrier is present in an amount that is effective for reducing dusting off of the plant leaf or seed. The paste formulations further include a surfactant and an effervescent comprising an alkaline carbonate and a solid and weak acid. The surfactant, the alkaline carbonate, and the solid and weak acid are respectively present in an amount that is effective for enabling the paste formulation to readily and quickly be dispersed in water. The paste formulations are especially suitable for containment in water soluble and/or water-dispersible bags or pouches, such use tending to render the active ingredient safer to handle and therefore better for consumers and the environment.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; R.sup.2 is C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl; or C.sub.4 -C.sub.17 heterocyclic aryl comprising one or more oxygen or nitrogen atoms;X is nitrogen or --CH--; andn is 2, 3 or 4,or a stereoisomer thereof, with the proviso that when Q is ##STR3## and X is N, then R.sup.2 is not phenyl or substituted phenyl. These compounds are useful as fungicides.

Abstract: Processes of preparing para substituted phenylamines, such as, p-phenylenediamines, and particularly, p-aminodiphenylamine. One process involves contacting phenylhydroxylamine with a nucleophilic reagent, such as aniline, in specified proportions and within a specified temperature range, in the absence of oxygen, and in the presence of a homogeneous acid catalyst, such as hydrochloric acid. A second process involves contacting phenylhydroxylamine with a nucleophilic reagent, such as aniline, in the presence of a solid acid catalyst, such as acidic zeolite Y, under reaction conditions.

Abstract: A stabilizer composition useful as an additive for polyether polyols, particularly those employed in the manufacture of polyurethane foams, is provided which comprises a diphenylamine:isobutylene:diisobutylene reaction product, a sterically hindered phenol and a trihydrocarbyl phosphite.

Abstract: Tire tread compositions comprisinga) a first rubber component comprising about 60-90 parts of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) comprising less than 20 percent by weight of styrene, per hundred parts of rubber (phr);b) a second rubber component comprising about 10-40 phr of nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR);c) 30-80 phr of carbon black;d) 10-20 phr of silica;e) 1-3 phr of a silane coupling agent; and, optionally,f) a third rubber component comprising about 10-30 phr of a high cis polybutadiene rubber (cis BR). The tire tread compositions provide tires with excellent wet traction and low rolling resistance.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sup.1 is fluorenyl, thienyl, pyridyl or thiazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl and nitro; and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl. The compounds of this invention are effective for controlling mites and nematodes.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel imidazole and triazole substituted oxathiolane compounds and compositions containing said compounds having fungicidal and plant growth regulant activity and methods for preparing same.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, hydrogen, halogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio; R.sup.1 is phenyl, phenoxy, or benzyl, the phenyl ring of each substituent being optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino; and R.sup.2 is branched or straight-chained, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl. These compounds are effective for controlling mites.

Abstract: This invention relates to a blend of different isomers of a compound represented by structure I ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.9 -C.sub.20 alkyl; wherein Y is NO.sub.2 or SO.sub.3 R' or H; wherein R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl; wherein X is NO.sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl; and wherein R" is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, m is 2 or 3, and n is 0, 1, 2, 3, with the provisos: (1) that Y may not be H and X may not be NO.sub.2 when n=0 and (2) that when R is C.sub.9 and n=0, X and Y may not both be NO.sub.2.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Z is ##STR2## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 4, n is an integer from 0 to 5 and R is defined below; or ##STR3## wherein n is an integer from 0 to 5 and R is defined below; R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; halogen; nitro; phenyl; cyano; phenoxy; benzyloxy; benzyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 dialkylamino; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio; or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; andR.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl other than a chloroalkyl, or a group of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy; physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds exhibit insecticidal and acaricidal activity.