Patents Assigned to Univation Technologies
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Patent number: 8222176Abstract: Bimetallic catalysts, and methods of producing a bimetallic catalyst comprising a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a metallocene are provided, in one embodiment the method including combining: (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide, optionally including a magnesium compound, with (b) a modifier compound (“modifier”), wherein the modifier compound is a Group 13 alkyl compound, to form a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Also provided is a method of olefin polymerization using the bimetallic catalyst of the invention. The modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst is preferably non-activated, that is, it is unreactive towards olefin polymerization alone. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of the Group 13 metal (of the modifier) to the Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide is less than 10:1 in one embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2006Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Michael D. Awe
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Patent number: 8206654Abstract: Catalyst feed systems and processes utilizing such systems are described herein. Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for improving the flowability of catalyst in a catalyst feed system, including providing a catalyst feed vessel with at least one heat exchange system for maintaining the catalyst system temperature below a critical flow temperature. Also disclosed is a catalyst feed system for the polymerization of olefins including a catalyst feed vessel; and a heat exchange system for maintaining a temperature of a catalyst within the catalyst feed vessel. Additionally disclosed is a process for polymerization of olefins including maintaining a supported catalyst in a catalyst feed vessel below a critical flow temperature of the catalyst; feeding the catalyst to a polymerization reactor; and contacting the catalyst with an olefin to form a polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: William A. Matthews, Michael I. Hurdle, Gerardo Corona, Dung P. Le, Semra Gercek, George W. Schwarz, Jr.
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Patent number: 8202940Abstract: Bimodal polyethylene compositions and methods for making the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the bimodal polyethylene composition can include a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 400,000 to about 950,000. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also include a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 3,000 to about 100,000. The high molecular weight component can be present in an amount ranging from about 25 wt % to about 40 wt % of the bimodal polyethylene composition. The bimodal polyethylene composition can also have a percent die swell of less than about 80%.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Stephen P. Jaker, Sun-Chueh Kao, Dongming Li, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr., Ching-Tai Lue
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Patent number: 8192690Abstract: A method of treating a gas phase fluidized bed reactor and a method of polymerizing olefins in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a catalyst prone to cause sheeting by introducing a chromium-containing compound into the reactor and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the walls of the reactor. Furthermore, a device for and method of introducing the chromium-containing compound into the fluidized bed reactor at a plurality of locations in proximity to a lower section of a bed section wall of the fluidized bed reactor, and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the bed section wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Zerong Lin, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Kevin B. Stavens, Keith W. Trapp, Michael E. Muhle, F. David Hussein
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Publication number: 20120136127Abstract: A process for the polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The process may include: feeding a catalyst, a liquid diluent, and an olefin to a polymerization vessel having, from a polymerization vessel bottom to a polymerization vessel top, a vapor introduction zone, a three-phase reaction zone and a vapor disengagement zone; contacting the catalyst and olefin under conditions of temperature and pressure in the presence of the liquid diluent as a continuous phase in the three-phase reaction zone to form a solid phase polyolefin; withdrawing a gas phase composition from an outlet in fluid communication with the vapor disengagement zone; circulating the gas phase composition through a gas circulation loop to an inlet in fluid communication with the vapor distribution zone at a rate sufficient to agitate the solid and liquid phases within the three-phase reaction zone; and withdrawing a reaction mixture comprising polyolefin and diluents from the three-phase reaction zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2010Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: F. David Hussein, Michael E. Muhle, Ping Cai, Mark W. Blood
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Patent number: 8153068Abstract: A method according to one embodiment includes operating a reactor or providing a reactor after operation, wherein the reactor includes a bottom section, a bed section above the bottom section, a distributor plate between the bottom section and the bed section, an expanded section above the bed section, and an upper section above the bed section, wherein the bed section has a height H measured from the distributor plate to the expanded section; measuring a concentration of particulates in the upper section of the reactor to obtain a first determined level of particulates in the upper section; and discharging at least some of the particulates from the reactor at an upper discharge point located above 0.55H as measured vertically from the distributor plate based on the first determined level. Additional systems and methods are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2012Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Bruce J. Savatsky, R. Eric Pequeno, Larry L. Hjelle
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Patent number: 8148481Abstract: A method for preparing a reactor for performance of a polymerization reaction, the method including providing at least one seed bed into the reactor; wherein the at least one seed bed includes at least one organometallic compound and polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: F. David Hussein, Mark G. Goode, Michael E Muhle, David A. Yahn, Robert O. Hagerty
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Patent number: 8129485Abstract: Systems and methods for removing a volatile catalyst poison from a liquid hydrocarbon are provided. In one embodiment, a process vent (106) can be introduced to a vent recovery system (108) to provide a recycle gas (110). A first portion of the recycle gas (112) and a liquid hydrocarbon (102) can be introduced to a stripper column (104) to provide a stripper vent gas (114) and a degassed liquid hydrocarbon (116) that can be introduced to a polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Randall L. Force, James L. Swecker, Kevin D. Roy
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Patent number: 8129483Abstract: A continuous gas phase circulating bed reactor, including: a riser for contacting a catalyst and a first gas composition comprising an olefin to form a polyolefin under fast-fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; a downer for contacting the catalyst and a second gas composition comprising an olefin to form additional polyolefin under fast fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; and a transport section for conveying at least a portion of the catalyst, polyolefin, and additional polyolefin from the downer to the riser. Also disclosed is a polymerization process using such a circulating bed reactor.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Ping Cai, F. David Hussein, Ian D. Burdett, David M. Gaines, Roger B. Painter
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Patent number: 8129481Abstract: A method for treating at least one interior surface (for example, a bed wall) of a fluidized bed polymerization reactor system, including by applying a solution catalyst (preferably at least substantially uniformly and in liquid form) to each surface, and optionally (where a catalyst component of the solution catalyst comprises at least one chromium containing compound) oxidizing at least some of the applied chromium containing compound in a controlled manner.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Robert O. Hagerty, Kevin B. Stavens, Randall B. Laird, Zerong Lin, Michael E. Muhle, Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Fathi D. Hussein, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Keith W. Trapp
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Patent number: 8129484Abstract: Disclosed herein are various processes, including continuous fluidized-bed gas-phase polymerization processes for making a high strength, high density polyethylene copolymer, comprising (including): contacting monomers that include ethylene and optionally at least one non-ethylene monomer with fluidized catalyst particles in a gas phase in the presence of hydrogen gas at an ethylene partial pressure of 100 psi or more and a polymerization temperature of 120° C. or less to produce a polyethylene copolymer having a density of 0.945 g/cc or more and an ESCR Index of 1.0 or more wherein the catalyst particles are prepared at an activation temperature of 700° C. or less, and include silica, chromium, and titanium.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2006Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Kevin J. Cann, Ronald S. Eisinger, Mark G. Goode, John H. Moorhouse, Cliff R. Mure, Stephen P. Jaker, Maria A. Apecetche
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Patent number: 8129486Abstract: A discharge system for removing a solid/gas mixture from a fluidized bed pressure vessel is provided. The discharge system includes a fluidized bed pressure vessel, a settling vessel, a transfer vessel, discharge line, primary discharge valve, and primary exit valve. Also in included is a method to operate the discharge system. The method includes transferring a solid/gas mixture from a fluidized bed pressure vessel to a settling vessel, transferring the solids to a transfer vessel, and then emptying the transfer vessel.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2007Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Randall L. Force, Robert G. Aronson, Mark W. Blood, Gerardo Corona, Dung P. Le, W. Scott Hamilton, Thomas A. Maliszewski, William K. Lutz
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Patent number: 8124696Abstract: A method according to one embodiment includes operating a reactor or providing a reactor after operation, wherein the reactor includes a bottom section, a bed section above the bottom section, a distributor plate between the bottom section and the bed section, an expanded section above the bed section, and an upper section above the bed section, wherein the bed section has a height H measured from the distributor plate to the expanded section; measuring a concentration of particulates in the upper section of the reactor to obtain a first determined level of particulates in the upper section; and discharging at least some of the particulates from the reactor at an upper discharge point located above 0.55H as measured vertically from the distributor plate based on the first determined level. Additional systems and methods are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2009Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Bruce J. Savatsky, R. Eric Pequeno, Larry L. Hjelle
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Patent number: 8101691Abstract: Disclosed herein are various methods and systems for gas and liquid phase polymer production. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise manipulating properties of polymers produced by adjusting the hydrogen feed rate.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Mark G. Goode, Maria Pollard, Kevin J. Cann, Ronald S. Eisinger, Barbara J. Kopp, John H. Moorhouse
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Patent number: 8088704Abstract: Polymerization catalyst systems including three or more catalyst compounds are provided. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
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Patent number: 8088870Abstract: A method for treating at least one interior surface (for example, a bed wall) of a fluidized bed polymerization reactor system, including by applying a solution catalyst (preferably at least substantially uniformly and in liquid form) to each surface, and optionally (where a catalyst component of the solution catalyst comprises at least one chromium containing compound) oxidizing at least some of the applied chromium containing compound in a controlled manner.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Robert O. Hagerty, Kevin B. Stavens, Randall B. Laird, Zerong Lin, Michael E. Muhle, Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Fathi D. Hussein, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Keith W. Trapp
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Patent number: 8088871Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins with catalyst systems, such as, for example, a multimodal catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system is stored at a controlled temperature to minimize loss of catalyst system productivity.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Jeevan Abichandani, Kersten A. Terry, Hemant G. Patel, George Rodriguez
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Patent number: 8084554Abstract: A method of treating a gas phase fluidized bed reactor and a method of polymerizing olefins in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a catalyst prone to cause sheeting by introducing a chromium-containing compound into the reactor and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the walls of the reactor. Furthermore, a device for and method of introducing the chromium-containing compound into the fluidized bed reactor at a plurality of locations in proximity to a lower section of a bed section wall of the fluidized bed reactor, and forming a high molecular weight polymer coating on the bed section wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, David M. Glowczwski, Zerong Lin, Gary D. Mohr, Ted A. Powell, Michael E. Sieloff, Edward F. Smith, Kevin B. Stavens, Keith W. Trapp, Michael E. Muhle, F. David Hussein
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Patent number: 8084560Abstract: A process for the production of an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer is disclosed, the process including polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin by contacting the ethylene and the at least one alpha-olefin with a metallocene catalyst in at least one gas phase reactor at a reactor pressure of from 0.7 to 70 bar and a reactor temperature of from 20° C. to 150° C. to form an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may have a density D of 0.927 g/cc or less, a melt index (I2) of from 0.1 to 100 dg/min, a MWD of from 1.5 to 5.0. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may also have a peak melting temperature Tmax second melt satisfying the following relation: Tmax second melt>D*398?245.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Agapios K. Agapiou, James M. Farley, Eric J. Markel, Bruce J. Savatsky, Christopher R. Davey, Richard B. Pannell
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Patent number: 8076262Abstract: Broad molecular weight polyethylene and polyethylene having a bimodal molecular weight profile can be produced with chromium oxide based catalyst systems employing alkyl silanols. The systems may also contain various organoaluminum compounds. Catalyst activity and molecular weight of the resulting polyethylene may also be tuned using the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2007Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Kevin J. Cann, Minghui Zhang, John H. Moorhouse, Maria A. Apecetche