Abstract: Synthons for the synthesis of phosphonates prodrugs POM and POC, especially for direct Cross Metathesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having the following general formula (I): wherein: A represents a SO2 or CX group, X representing O or S; R1, R2, R?, R4 represent in particular H, R represents in particular an alkyl group or an aryl group, as well as to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the compound of formula (I) taking the form of a pure stereoisomer or an enantiomer and/or diastereoisomer mixture, including racemic mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for extracting organic molecules and/or organic minerals from a limestone material, including placing said limestone material in contact with a solution including at least one organic solvent, water and at least one acid, as well as to the organic molecules and/or organic minerals produced by the method. The products produced by the method can be used, for example, in therapeutic and non-therapeutic fields, in particular the agri-food, cosmetic and medical fields.

Abstract: A system (1) for analyzing solid particles in a medium (2), includes illumination elements (3) capable of generating a light field (30) in the medium (2), elements (4) for trapping at least a portion (30?) of the light field (30) generated and arranged in the direction (31) of the light field, and main detection element (5) for detecting the light field (30?) diffused by the solid particles within the medium (2). The main detection element includes a photodetector (52) for the light field (30?) diffused by the solid particles in the medium and a counter (53) for counting these solid particles in this medium, this main detection element being positioned in a direction (51) forming an angle (?) substantially ranging between 10° and 20° with respect to the direction of the light field generated. A method for analyzing solid particles in a medium implementing such an analysis system is described.

Abstract: A composite suitable as a charge-storing material for electrochemical capacitors contains carbon nanotubes and a carbonaceous materiel. The carbonaceous material is the carbonization residue of a biopolymer or seaweed rich in heteroatoms. Wherein the carbonization residue of the biopolymer or seaweed is electrically conductive and has a heteroatom content as detected by XPS of at least 6%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel synthetic analogues of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (hereinafter referred to as PIMs) of general formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the method for preparing same and to the use thereof in the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with the overexpression of cytokines or of chemokines, in particular of TNF and/or of IL-12. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one synthetic derivative of PIM.

Abstract: A carbon material suitable for the preparation of electrodes for electrochemical capacitors is obtained by single-stage carbonization of biopolymers with a large content of heteroatoms. Neither addition of an activating agent during carbonization nor subsequent gas phase activation is necessary. Several biopolymers which are available by extraction from seaweed are suitable precursors. Alternatively, the seaweed containing such biopolymers is carbonized directly.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor (1) includes a first electrode (2) and a second electrode (3) each including carbon and an aqueous electrolyte (4) situated at the interface of the two electrodes. The carbon surface of the first electrode (2) has an atomic degree of functionalization which is at least twice that of the carbon surface of the second electrode (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making a composite material including a porous polymer matrix containing HEMA monomers and in which silver nanoparticles are dispersed, and to the use thereof as an anti-microbial material.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor (1) includes a first electrode (2) and a second electrode (3) each including carbon and an aqueous electrolyte (4) situated at the interface of the two electrodes. The carbon surface of the first electrode (2) has an atomic degree of functionalization which is at least twice that of the carbon surface of the second electrode (3).

Abstract: A composite suitable as a charge-storing material for electrochemical capacitors contains carbon nanotubes and a carbonaceous materiel. The carbonaceous material is the carbonization residue of a biopolymer or seaweed rich in heteroatoms. Wherein the carbonization residue of the biopolymer or seaweed is electrically conductive and has a heteroatom content as detected by XPS of at least 6%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for depositing a thin film of a metal alloy on a substrate, said film comprising at least four components and said alloy being either: an amorphous alloy containing 50 at % of the elements Ti and Zr, or a high-entropy alloy, the elements of which are chosen from the group consisting of Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Si, Mn, Mo, V, Zr and Ti; by simultaneous magnetron sputtering of at least two targets. The present invention also relates to a metal alloy in the form of a thin film comprising at least four components, which can be deposited on a substrate by implementing the process.

Abstract: A carbon material suitable for the preparation of electrodes for electrochemical capacitors is obtained by single-stage carbonization of biopolymers with a large content of heteroatoms. Neither addition of an activating agent during carbonization nor subsequent gas phase activation is necessary. Several biopolymers which are available by extraction from seaweed are suitable precursors. Alternatively, the seaweed containing such biopolymers is carbonized directly.

Abstract: The invention concerns a radiation source, comprising an anode (2), a cathode (3), an electric discharge gap (4) between the anode (2) and the cathode (3) and a gas input conduit (30) in the discharge gap (4). The gas input conduit (30) is electrically connected to the anode and the cathode. The invention is characterized in that the gas input conduit (30) is supplied with gas by a gas supply conduit (32), designed to form between its portion (42) connected to the gas input conduit (30) and another of its portions connected to a fixed potential, an electric impedance such that it counters the generation of electric discharges inside the gas input conduit (30).

Abstract: A method of separating and analyzing slightly volatile cations and/or anions contained in a sample immediately and simultaneously. The sample is injected into a chromatography device in liquid phase co-operating with at least one stationary phase likely to retain the cations and the anions contained in the sample by competing interactions with the stationary phase or phases. The cations and anions are eluted by feeding at least one mobile phase which can be evaporated through the stationary phase or phases. The cations and the anions present in the mobile phase or phases are analyzed with the aid of an evaporative light scattering detector.

Abstract: The drug contains an active substance consisting of 1-(3'-benzofuryl)-4-benzylpiperazine. In order to prepare the compound, a reaction is carried out with reflux between 3-coumaranone and N-benzylpiperazine in the presence of acetic acid and in an aromatic solvent.

Abstract: The disubstituted 2,5-benzamides correspond to the following general formula: ##STR1## where R is an alkyl group (possessing 1 to 5 carbon atom) or an allyl group, ##STR2## represents one of the following groups: phenylpiperazine, benzylpiperazine, piperonylpiperazine, dimethylaminoethylamino, diethylaminoethylamino, pyrrolidinyl-1 substituted methylamino, morpholine or piperidine, R' is an alkyl possessing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl, or substituted phenyl, an alpha-aminomethyl or acrylic group, Y is an oxygen atom, an oxime, oxime ether, oxime ester or imine group.