Abstract: A method for forming cement-based cementitious material includes: pouring a cement paste into a mold; applying an electrical current to the cement paste to perform an electro-osmotic reaction; and transferring the reacted cement paste into a water tank for curing, thereby obtaining a functionally graded cement-based cementitious material. A pair of electrodes is placed in the mold and connected to an external power source. The compressive strength of the functionally graded cement-based cementitious material in the middle is lower than that at either of both ends.

Abstract: Provided herein are metal organic frameworks comprising metal nodes and N-donor organic ligands. Methods for capturing chemical species from fluid compositions comprise contacting a metal organic framework characterized by the formula [MaMbF6-n(O/H2O)w(Ligand)x(solvent)y]z with a fluid composition and capturing one or more chemical species from the fluid composition.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a registration method and system for a non-rigid multi-modal medical image. The registration method comprises: obtaining local descriptors of a reference image according to Zernike moments of order 0 and repetition 0 and Zernike moments of order 1 and repetition 1 of the reference image; obtaining local descriptors of a floating image according to Zernike moments of order 0 and repetition 0 and Zernike moments of order 1 and repetition 1 of the floating image; and finally obtaining a registration image according to the local descriptors of the reference image and the floating image. In the present, by using self-similarity of the multi-modal medical image and adopting the Zernike moment based local descriptor, the non-rigid multi-modal medical image registration is thus converted into the non-rigid mono-modal medical image registration, thereby greatly improving its accuracy and robustness.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a time division multiplexing closed loop feedback thermal control method and system, and the method is applicable to a system comprising k integrated photonic devices. The method comprises: acquiring, by a temperature control unit, refractive index information of an i-th integrated photonic device in a time division multiplexing manner, refractive indexes of the integrated photonic devices varying with temperature, 1?i?k; and adjusting, by the temperature control unit, a temperature of the i-th integrated photonic device when the refractive index of the i-th integrated photonic device is not equal to a desired value to control the refractive index of the i-th integrated photonic device to be maintained at the desired value. When the integrated chip includes multiple photonic devices, a temperature control unit is shared in a time division multiplexing manner, which reduces the overall power consumption of the system.

Abstract: A magnetic suspension thermobalance based on quick photothermal heating comprises a sealed container, a reaction tank, a magnetic suspension device, a laser displacement monitoring component, a photothermal heating component and a photothermal heating component displacement device. A method comprises following steps: weighing a testing sample and adding same into the reaction tank; putting the reaction tank into the sealed container together with a magnetic suspension float; causing the magnetic suspension float to float in the sealed container; introducing gas into the sealed container; measuring the real-time position of the magnetic suspension float, and causing same to a measurement zero point; heating the reaction tank; maintaining a heating beam on the reaction tank; measuring the temperature of the testing sample in the reaction tank; and recording the displacement of the magnetic suspension float, and converting said displacement into mass.

Abstract: A method of extracting surfaces in three-dimensional data includes receiving as inputs three-dimensional data and a seed point p located on a surface to be extracted. The method further includes propagating a front outwardly from the seed point p and extracting a plurality of ridge curves based on the propagated front. A surface boundary is detected based on a comparison of distances between adjacent ridge curves and the desired surface is extracted based on the detected surface boundary.

Abstract: A hydrocracking catalyst for petroleum hydrocracking is provided, the hydrocracking catalyst provided in a form of at least one fiber, and the at least one fiber comprising at least one zeolite and at least one metal oxide. Methods are also provided to form the hydrocracking catalyst in the form of at least one fiber, particularly electrospinning.

Abstract: An image authentication method is provided. An original image is divided into blocks. An interpolation algorithm is performed on each block so as to obtain a first image. Each pixel in the first image is mapped into an index based on a palette compression technique, so as to generate a second image. Each index is divided into multiple secret values, and a secret sharing algorithm is performed based on the secret values to obtain multiple partial shares. A transparent map is generated according to the partial shares, and a lossless image filed is generated by combining the original image with the transparent map.

Abstract: An inverted non-stop apparatus includes a lubricating system and a breathing system. The lubricating system includes a machine body, an engine oil pump, and an oil pan. A cavity of the oil pan is divided into an oil collection groove and an oil tank body. A flange is provided to form an enclosed lubricating oil tank. The engine oil pump is a double pump including a lubricating pump and an oil return pump. An oil suction port of the oil return pump is connected to the bottom of the oil collection groove, and an oil outlet is connected to the lubricating oil tank. An oil inlet of the lubricating pump is connected to the lubricating oil tank, and an oil outlet is communicated with a main oil path of the machine body. A breathing one-way valve and an air pressure relief valve are provided on the oil tank cover.

Abstract: A sensing method includes operating a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microbeam device; measuring structural vibrations of the MEMS microbeam device over time; selecting an operational frequency foperating that is applied to the MEMS microbeam device, where the operational frequency foperating is different from a jump frequency fJump of the MEMS microbeam device, and the MEMS microbeam device is characterized by a frequency response curve that has a linear part and a softening or hardening part, and the operational frequency foperating is selected to be in the linear part; conducting an analysis of the structural vibrations of the MEMS microbeam device based on a linear equation that relates an amplitude of the structural vibrations to a frequency from the linear part; and detecting a frequency difference between the operational frequency foperating and the jump frequency fJump of the MEMS microbeam device based on the linear equation.

Abstract: A facial stroking detection method includes a detecting step and a determining step. The detecting step includes a pre-processing step, a feature extracting step and a feature selecting step. In the pre-processing step, an image is captured by an image capturing device, and the image is pre-processed so as to obtain a post-processing image. In the feature extracting step, a plurality of image features are extracted from the post-processing image so as to form an image feature set. In the feature selecting step, a determining feature set is formed by selecting a part of the image features from the image feature set and entered into a classifier. In the determining step, wherein the classifier provides a determining result according to the determining feature set.

Abstract: A flexible and non-functionalized low cost paper-based electronic system platform fabricated from common paper, such as paper based sensors, and methods of producing paper based sensors, and methods of sensing using the paper based sensors are provided. A method of producing a paper based sensor can include the steps of: a) providing a conventional paper product to serve as a substrate for the sensor or as an active material for the sensor or both, the paper product not further treated or functionalized; and b) applying a sensing element to the paper substrate, the sensing element selected from the group consisting of a conductive material, the conductive material providing contacts and interconnects, sensitive material film that exhibits sensitivity to pH levels, a compressible and/or porous material disposed between a pair of opposed conductive elements, or a combination of two of more said sensing elements.

Abstract: Methods and formulations for antimicrobial and anti-biofouling coating comprising: a hollow round colloidal structure, comprising: an active polymer shell; and an active or inert core; wherein the active polymer shell comprises one and more polymers with antimicrobial and anti-biofouling activities selected from the group consisting of polyethylenimine (PEI), functionalized chitosan (CHI), polyquaternium, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMD); wherein the active or inert core contains one and more disinfectants, biocides, fragrances or inert solvent; and wherein the hollow round colloidal structure is stable for at least 3 months.

Abstract: An injection molded lens, to which the hot runner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a primary sprue; a primary runner which has a central portion connected to the primary sprue and an extension portion extending radially from the central portion; a secondary sprue of which one end is connected to the extension portion of the primary runner; a secondary runner which has a top thereof connected to the other end of the secondary sprue, has an annular shape and a thin plate shape, and has a plurality of protrusions formed on an outer circumference thereof; a plurality of gates which are connected to ends of the plurality of protrusions of the secondary runner; and a plurality of cavities connected to the plurality of gates.

Abstract: Through the use of a rhodamine appended chelate, a versatile strategy has been demonstrated to generate mitochondria-targeting photosensitizers via the incorporation of variety of luminescent transition metal systems. The generation of triplet excited state of rhodamine moiety endows the complexes with mitochondria-targeting photosensitizing ability to form singlet oxygen (1O2) for use as photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent. The combination of rhodamine organic dye and luminescent transition metal centers in such hybrid systems exhibits the synergistic merits, including low dark cytotoxicity, selective tumor cell uptake, high molar absorptivity for low-energy excitation in the visible region, and high photostability.

Abstract: A device and a method for evaluating a gas-water two-phase flow fracture conductivity of a fractured shale. The device includes a seepage system, an injection system, a data collecting and processing system and a three-axis shale core holder, wherein the seepage system is subjected to two stages including a water injection stage and a gas flooding stage. When using the device, firstly the initial permeability and initial mass of the shale sample are determined; the water influx test is performed by injecting water to the shale sample until flow rate of the water discharged from the shale core is stable, then the water injection is ended. After the drying device is installed, the shale sample is subjected to gas flooding, and the aqueous fracturing fluid discharged by the gas flooding is collected until the flow meter determines that the gas volume is stable, and then the gas flooding is ended.

Abstract: A compound having the formula (I): is disclosed. A method of preparing the compound of formula (I) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of measuring infrared spectral characteristics of a moving target, the method including: establishing a multi-dimensional and multi-scale model with infrared spectral features of an object-space target, and extracting an object-space region of interest measurement model; performing target detection on an actually measured infrared image, and identifying position information for each ROI of a target; tracking the target, to obtain the target's pixel differences between two frames, as well as a moving direction of the target, and performing motion compensation for the target; and scanning the target, and after successfully capturing an image of the target being tracked, controlling an inner framework to point to each target of interest, and according to moving-direction information of the target, performing N-pixel-size motion in a direction shifted by 90° with respect to the moving direction, and activating a spectrum measuring module.

Abstract: Prelithiation of a battery anode carried out using controlled lithium metal vapor deposition. Lithium metal can be avoided in the final battery. This prelithiated electrode is used as potential anode for Li-ion or high energy Li—S battery. The prelithiation of lithium metal onto or into the anode reduces hazardous risk, is cost effective, and improves the overall capacity. The battery containing such an anode exhibits remarkably high specific capacity and a long cycle life with excellent reversibility.

Abstract: A method of preparing a Lilac Ginkgo Brick Tea includes the following steps: (1) mixing and drying fresh Lilac leaves and Ginkgo leaves to obtain a Lilac Ginkgo Tea; (2) fermenting the Lilac Ginkgo Tea to obtain a Fermented Lilac Ginkgo Tea; (3) mixing the Fermented Lilac Ginkgo Tea with a black tea to obtain a Fermented Lilac Ginkgo Tea Mixture; and (4) processing the Fermented Lilac Ginkgo Tea Mixture to obtain the Lilac Ginkgo Brick Tea.