Abstract: A method and apparatus for caching a data block are provided. The method includes: obtaining, from a terminal, an access request for requesting access to a first data block; determining that the first data block is missed in a cache space of a storage system; detect whether a second data block satisfies a lazy condition, the second data block being a candidate elimination block in the cache space and the lazy condition being a condition for determining whether to delay replacing the second data block from the cache space according to a re-access probability; determining that the second data block satisfies the lazy condition; and accessing the first data block from a storage space of the storage system and skipping replacing the second data block from the cache space.

Abstract: A system for navigation detection and inclination measurement of advanced hydraulic supports, including a detection device module, a signal transfer transmission module, connected to the detection device module, and used to integrate ultrasonic signals and inclination signals received from all advanced hydraulic supports and then wirelessly transmit all the signals to an analysis and processing module. The analysis and processing module, connected to the signal transfer transmission module, and used to receive the signals from the signal integration and transmission device for analysis, where if an analysis result shows an abnormal situation, an alarm will b e immediately given to a worker. If the analysis result shows a continuous abnormal situation, or a relatively large value indicating the abnormal situation is generated, a command will be immediately sent to make the advanced hydraulic supports stop operating in a current mode.

Abstract: Provided is a phase-change memory (PCM) module including a PCM device including a bit line and a word line, a memory controller configured to output a command related to an operation of the PCM device, and an interference mitigation part located between the memory controller and the PCM device and configured to perform a rewrite operation on the basis of a state transition characteristic of the command output from the memory controller.

Abstract: A method for extracting protein without lysing cells includes: step 1: combining a penetrating peptide CPP gene having a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 and a bacterial lyase T4L gene having a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 through a flexible connecting peptide GGGGS gene having a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 to form a fusion enzyme CPP-T4L gene having a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4; step 2: inserting the fusion enzyme CPP-T4L gene, and obtaining a recombinant host strain; step 3: cloning a target protein expression gene, and then constructing a recombinant expression strain; step 4: first inducing the expression of the target protein expression gene; starting the expression of the fusion enzyme CPP-T4L gene, and releasing a target protein; step 5: collecting cell lysis supernatant to recover the target protein.

Abstract: A invention disclosed a bio-mimicked three-dimensional laminated structure at least comprising a flexible lattice structure, which is characterized in that the flexible lattice structure comprises a plurality of particle units are uniformly disposed and evenly distributed in the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis direction and evenly distributed as a lattice matrix of an array grid in an identical plane; wherein each of the particle units is an opened hollow shell or a close shell. The design eliminates the need for support structures and the subsequent post-processing required to remove them. A shell-shaped close cell bio-mimicked three-dimensional laminated structure bio-mimicking a sea urchin shape was introduced for the load-bearing structure application.

Abstract: A topological rotary engine includes a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, a valve mechanism, a rotor, and a cylinder. The rotor is arranged in an inner chamber of the cylinder. A cross section of the rotor is a curved-side topological polygon having n sides. A cross section of the inner chamber of cylinder is a curved-side topological polygon having n+1 sides, and n is an even number greater than or equal to 4. An outer topological curved surface of the rotor is meshed with an inner topological curved surface of the cylinder. The rotor reversely revolves around an axis of the cylinder with an eccentricity as a radius while rotating, and divides the cylinder into n+1 independent chambers. The cylinder is provided with n+1 fuel injection nozzles and n+1 spark plugs, which cooperate with the rotor and the valve mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for wireless communication. A method and a system according to the present invention is implemented by a node, a gateway, and a server. The nodes and the gateway communicating with each other via an improved LoRaWAN protocol for extending further functions of the gateway, such as data processing or the same, result in computing requirements decreasing at the server, reducing in time and several communicating procedures among network components, thus enhancing the efficiency for using network resources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gateway for use in wireless communication. The gateway according to the present invention is to wireless communicate with nodes and a server. The nodes and the gateway communicating with each other via an improved LoRaWAN protocol for extending further functions for the gateway, such as data processing or the same, result in computing requirements decreased at the server, reducing in time and several communicating procedures among network components, thus enhancing the efficiency for using network resources.

Abstract: Disclosed is a control method of a damper of a variable-air-volume air distributor and a control system thereof, mainly comprising a volume adjusting valve for the variable-air-volume air distributor, a valve actuator, a BP neural network-based main controller, a data collector and a user operation panel. The control method thereof is to use, mainly based on the collected room temperature and static pressure at the inlet of the air distributor, the BP neural network predictive model to establish a nonlinear model of temperature & static pressure and valve opening, perform training and optimization, and optimize the output valve opening to obtain and label an optimal value as the set value of the controller to control the action of the valve actuator, thereby realizing an automatic variable air volume.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the bioengineering field, and relates to a method for fermentation production of L-theanine by using an Escherichia coli genetically engineered bacterium. The engineered bacterium is obtained by serving a strain as an original strain, wherein the strain is obtained after performing a single copy of T7RNAP, a dual copy of gmas, xylR knockout, and sucCD knockout on an Escherichia coli W3110 genome, and by integrating genes xfp, pta, acs, gltA, and ppc, and knocking out ackA on the genome. The present invention has a high yield, and stable production performance; after 20-25 h, L-theanine has a titer of 75-80 g/L, and the yield is up to 52-55%. The fermentation broth is purified by membrane separation in combination with a cation-anion resin series technique. Moreover, the one-step crystallization yield is 72.3% and the L-theanine final product has a purity of 99%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoelectric coal and gangue sorting device and a sorting method therefor. The device comprises a support frame, a coal and gangue separation screen body, a sealing upper cover, a sieving mechanism, a driving mechanism, a separating and conveying mechanism, a positioning plate and a sorting unit; the coal and gangue separation screen body, on the top of which is provided with the sealing upper cover and inside of which is provided with the separating and conveying mechanism, is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame by means of bolts; the side wall of the positioning plate, which is arranged above the separating and conveying mechanism, is fixed to the inner wall of the coal and gangue separation screen body by means of spot welding.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide devices and systems including a halide perovskite and/or phosphor to produce and/or communicate using visible light, and the like.

Abstract: The invention discloses a superconducting gravity gradiometer and a sensitivity improvement method thereof including a pair of superconducting test masses, a pair of negative-stiffness superconducting coils, a pair of positive-stiffness superconducting coils, and a superconducting circuit coupling the test masses into two-degree-of-freedom superconducting magnetic spring oscillators. Superconducting wires are used to connect the negative-stiffness superconducting coils in series to form a superconducting loop, the differential mode stiffness of the two-degree-of-freedom superconducting magnetic spring oscillators is reduced, and the ratio of the common mode stiffness to the differential mode stiffness is increased.

Abstract: To solve the problem of large electromagnetic noise in AC traction motor, embodiments have open square notches at symmetrical positions on both sides of stator teeth of AC traction motor to effectively reduce electromagnetic noise without affecting other performance indicators of motor. In addition, embodiments fit the functional relationship between the optimal notch size or optimal slotting position size of motors and their power by determining the optimal notch size or optimal slotting position size of motors with different power grades, so as to achieve the noise reduction effect.

Abstract: A method of using lactase for generating galactooligosaccharide as well as the preparation and an application of the lactase are provided. Lactase (BglD305 derived from Bacillus circulans B2301 and BglD derived from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382) molecules from two sources are taken as the basis for molecular evolution, so as to obtain new lactase enzyme molecules with high galactooligosaccharide synthesis efficiency and good expression performance. The high-producing strain lactase is further constructed, the lactase can be efficiently synthesized during the submerged fermentation, and the enzyme molecule is secreted into the culture medium, the high-activity enzyme preparation is directly prepared from the fermentation supernatant, and the lactase expression level can achieve 2208 U/mL. As the result, the fermentation manufacturing cost of lactase is reduced, the fermentation manufacturing process is simplified, and the quality of the lactase preparation is improved.

Abstract: There is a method for forming a three dimensional or porous graphene electrode pattern on a substrate, the method including providing a substrate; coating the substrate with a lignin-polymer composite film; exposing a first part of the coated lignin-polymer composite film to a laser beam for transforming the first part into the graphene pattern; and removing a second part of the coated lignin-polymer composite film, which was not exposed to the laser beam, by placing the second part in water. The lignin-polymer composite film includes (1) a water-soluble alkaline lignin, (2) a polymer having bonding properties, and (3) a solvent, and an amount of the water-soluble alkaline lignin in the lignin-polymer composite film is between 5 and 60% by weight.

Abstract: A device (1) comprises: a cylindrical shell (4); a first spring (5) encased inside the cylindrical shell (4); a second spring (6) encased inside the cylindrical shell (4); a separator (13) in the cylindrical shell (4) separating the first and second springs (5, 6); a first end plate (12) on a first side (13a) of the separator (13) and a second end plate (11) on a second side (13b) of the separator (13); a first rod (2) and a second rod (3) passing openings (20a, 20b) provided at each end of the cylindrical shell (4), with the first rod (2) connected to the first end plate (12) and the second rod (3) connected to the second end plate (11); and a spacer (14) inserted between the first end plate (12) and the first spring (5).

Abstract: A reaction unit for catalytic conversion of a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon containing feedstock to a petrochemical mixture, includes a housing; a fluid bed distributor plate located at a bottom of the housing; a regeneration zone and a stripping zone located above the fluid bed distributor plate, in which catalytic particles are housed; a reaction zone located above the stripping zone; and a condensation zone located above the reaction zone, in which a petrochemical product fluid is condensed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a kind of xylanase mutant and its preparation method and application, which relates to the technical field of genomic engineering and genetic engineering. Such mutant includes one or more mutants obtained by taking xylanase HwXy110A as female parent to conduct saturation mutagenesis to the site of Gly363. Specifically, relates to obtaining 19 mutants through site-directed mutagenesis, and then conducting yeast expression to them, after that, obtaining two mutants with significantly improved specific activity and thermal stability through screening of thermal stability and catalytic activity; the present invention can significantly improve the thermal stability and catalytic efficiency of xylanase through modifying the site of Gly363, and is of important guiding significance for improving the thermal stability and the catalytic efficiency of the 10th family of xylanases and other glycoside hydrolases as well as lays the foundation for its application in industrial production.