Abstract: The present invention provides a method for sorting lithium cells, which includes quick sorting and high-precision sorting. The method provided by the present invention can be used for quickly and accurately classifying cells based on self-discharge, and is applicable to large-scale self-discharge sorting due to low cost of adopted equipment. Through the quick sorting method and the high-precision sorting method in the present invention, cells with large self-discharge rates can be eliminated from a batch of cells, cells with similar self-discharge rates can be sorted into groups, and an application range is wider.

Abstract: A wearable multifunctional powered exoskeleton for cervical vertebra rehabilitation, and relates to the field of man-machine interaction rehabilitation aids, comprises an active drive motor module, a fixed supporting module and a movable joint component; wherein the active drive motor module is connected to the fixed supporting module, and comprises a left shoulder push rod motor, a right shoulder push rod motor, a cervico-thoracic vertebra left front side push rod motor, a cervico-thoracic vertebra left rear side push rod motor, a cervico-thoracic vertebra right front side push rod motor, and a cervico-thoracic vertebra right rear side push rod motor; wherein the active drive motor module and the movable joint component are combined to Jointly form a six-connecting rod power-driven structure.

Abstract: A matching design method of static stiffness for a combined box body structure of a large reducer is provided, including the following steps, building a transmission system model and an initial structure model and obtaining load data; performing a statics analysis; obtaining primary design variables and design responses; constructing design variables; constructing a static stiffness matching target of a combined box body; constructing an objective function; setting constraint conditions; constructing a response surface proxy model; constructing a static stiffness matching optimization model of combined box body; obtaining optimal design variables and obtaining an optimal structure model of the box body; performing the statics analysis on the optimal structure model of the box body, and performing a contrastive analysis with statics analysis results of the corrected box body two-dimensional unit finite element model to confirm optimization effects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a copper-niobium alloy for a medical biopsy puncture needle. A needle core and/or needle tube of the puncture needle are/is made of the copper-niobium alloy. The copper-chromium alloy includes the following components by mass: 5?Nb?15 and the balance of Cu. A copper alloy with designed components is obtained by combining a diamagnetic material Cu with paramagnetic Nb, and compared with existing medical stainless steel and titanium alloy, the copper alloy has greatly reduced magnetic susceptibility, and specifically, the artifact area and volume are also significantly reduced. In addition, the blank of use of the copper alloy in medical biopsy paracentesis is filled.

Abstract: A cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion-promoting peptide targeting a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), and a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The CCK secretion-promoting peptide targeting a CaSR is a QGDVVALPA active peptide and has an amino acid sequence as follows: Gln-Gly-Asp-Val-Val-Ala-Leu-Pro-Ala. Compared with the prior art, the active peptide is allowed to be artificially synthesized through a chemical solid phase synthesis method, and is allowed to be obtained by an enzymatic hydrolysis of oat protein, separation and purification. The active peptide is allowed to target the CaSR of an intestinal endocrine cell membrane to activate a Gq signal pathway, thereby further increasing an intracellular calcium ion concentration to significantly promote secretion of CCK by an intestinal endocrine cell; and moreover, the active peptide has the advantages of safety, no toxic side effect, tolerance to digestive enzyme hydrolysis of a gastrointestinal tract, easy absorption, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed is a robust topology optimization design method of a damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box structure, comprising: constructing working load data, and obtaining circumferential target modal frequencies based on the working load data and the stiffened cylindrical shell box; laying constrained layer damping materials on the stiffened cylindrical shell box to construct a damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box; constructing interval parameters based on the damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box, and obtaining modal loss factor based on the interval parameters; constructing an objective function based on the modal loss factors, constructing design variables and constraint conditions based on the damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box, integrating the objective function, design variables and constraint conditions to form an interval robust topology optimization model; updating the design variables based on the interval robust topology optimization model, and obt

Abstract: Disclosed is a robust topology optimization design method of a damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box structure, comprising: constructing working load data, and obtaining circumferential target modal frequencies based on the working load data and the stiffened cylindrical shell box; laying constrained layer damping materials on the stiffened cylindrical shell box to construct a damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box; constructing interval parameters based on the damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box, and obtaining modal loss factor based on the interval parameters; constructing an objective function based on the modal loss factors, constructing design variables and constraint conditions based on the damping composite stiffened cylindrical shell box, integrating the objective function, design variables and constraint conditions to form an interval robust topology optimization model; updating the design variables based on the interval robust topology optimization model, and obt

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a copper-niobium alloy for a medical biopsy puncture needle. A needle core and/or needle tube of the puncture needle are/is made of the copper-niobium alloy. The copper-chromium alloy includes the following components by mass: 5?Nb?15 and the balance of Cu. According to the present disclosure, a copper alloy with designed components is obtained by combining a diamagnetic material Cu with paramagnetic Nb, and compared with existing medical stainless steel and titanium alloy, the copper alloy has greatly reduced magnetic susceptibility, and specifically, the artifact area and volume are also significantly reduced. In addition, the blank of use of the copper alloy in medical biopsy paracentesis is filled.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a terahertz biological detection method and a device comprising the same, in which biological samples with different molecular formulas have their characteristic peaks in the terahertz band. In the process of sweeping frequency with terahertz, when the terahertz frequency point corresponds to the characteristic peak frequency of the substance to be detected, resonant absorption occurs, and the transmitted/reflected terahertz wave electric field intensity will suddenly decrease. In the electromagnetically induced transparency spectrum corresponding to the Rydberg quantum state, the signal splitting amplitude is significantly reduced. Therefore, the characteristic peak frequency and specific content of the substance to be detected can be accurately determined by comparing the dependence of the Rydberg quantum state with the additional terahertz electric field intensity on the excitation energy level.

Abstract: Provided is a method for identifying authenticity and origin of Panax quinquefolius based on terahertz spectroscopy. The time domain spectral information of the Panax quinquefolius sample is obtained, and converted into the frequency domain spectral information by Fourier transform to calculate a terahertz absorption spectrum. The identification is performed by observing whether there are characteristic absorption peaks of pseudoginsenoside F11 in the terahertz absorption spectrum.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for qualitative and quantitative determination of key substances in mixture based on terahertz spectrum. Terahertz spectrum of a reference mixture is trained through an SVR algorithm, and predicting parameters of key substances in the mixture to be determined after a model is generated. According to the method, an initial pure spectrum corresponding to each composition in the mixture does not need to be separately determined, no limitation on the number of samples contained in the mixture, and no limitation on frequency range to be determined, and the proportion requirement of the mixture in the early test stage is not limited, and the SVR model does not need to be re-trained after a database is formed in the later stage, and the result can be obtained immediately after the spectrum of item to be determined is introduced into the algorithm model.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adversarial optimization method for the training process of generative adversarial network. According to the adversarial optimization method for the training process of generative adversarial network, the optimal transmission problem is transformed into solving the elliptic Monge-Ampere partial differential equation (MAPDE) in the generator G. To solve MAPDE of n (n>3) dimensions, the Neumann boundary conditions are improved and the discretization of MAPDE is extended to obtain the optimal mapping between a generator and a discriminator, which constitutes the adversarial network MAGAN. In the process of training the defence network, by overcoming the loss function of the optimal mapping, the defence network can obtain a maximum distance between the two measurements and obtain filtered security samples. The effective attack method of GANs is successfully established, with the precision improved by 5.3%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a learning method of generative adversarial network (GAN) with multiple generators for image denoising, and provides a generative adversarial network with three generators. Such generators are used for removing Poisson noise, Gaussian blur noise and distortion noise respectively to improve the quality of low-dose CT (LDCT) images; the generators adopt the residual network structure. The mapped short connection used in the residual network can avoid the vanishing gradient problem in a deep neural network and accelerate the network training; the training of GAN is always a difficult problem due to the unreasonable measure between the generative distribution and real distribution. The present invention can stabilize training and enhance the robustness of training models by limiting the spectral norm of a weight matrix.

Abstract: Aiming at a hardness mismatch phenomenon in the existing structure hardness design process according to an integral intensity viewpoint, the invention provides a quantitative matching design method for structure heat treatment-hardness distribution. The specific method comprises determining an ideal static intensity field distribution of the dangerous section of the structure according to a limit static stress distribution of a dangerous section of the structure; determining an ideal hardness distribution of the dangerous section of the structure by utilizing an intensity-hardness conversion relation; determining heat treatment requirements such as surface hardness, core hardness and the like by combining material and heat treatment mode; determining an actual hardness distribution of the dangerous section of the structure according to a material end quenching curve and the heat treatment requirement.

Abstract: The invention provides a separately excited direct current motor drive apparatus and electric equipment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-performance lithium-containing organic sulfur electrode material and a preparation method of an integrated flexible electrode. According to the present invention, 1,3-diisopropenyl benzene with diene bonds and Li2S6 are used as precursors to react to generate the lithium-containing organic sulfide Poly (Li2S6-r-DIB) through an in-situ polymerization method. The synthesized lithium-containing organic sulfide Poly (Li2S6-r-DIB) can be directly attached to a flexible conductive carbon cloth to prepare the integrated flexible electrode due to its good viscosity when heated to a certain temperature. The obtained flexible electrode has the advantages of high capacity, high flexibility, stable structure and the like.

Abstract: To solve the technical problem of the incapacity to perform a quantitative matching design of residual compressive stress in the process of prior structural cold working-residual compressive stress design, the invention provides a method of structural cold working-residual compressive stress distribution quantitative matching design, characterized by treating the fatigue strength of a mechanical structure and parts as a field, and matching a structural stress field and a fatigue strength field organically, to quantitatively match the residual compressive stress in conjunction with characteristics of the cold working process.

Abstract: A method for quantitative detection of blood lipid in blood based on terahertz spectroscopy, including: matching the terahertz spectral absorption coefficient curves of blood samples obtained in step 3 with parameters of component concentration and component type of the blood lipid detected by hospital instruments, and establishing a terahertz blood lipid parameter database by combining the time-domain signal data of samples of the triglyceride and cholesterol; determining parameters of a support vector regression (SVR) model; performing a training with the training set as input to the SVR model to obtain a support vector and a corresponding weight; and testing the test set of an unknown blood sample using the trained support vector and the corresponding weight.

Abstract: A method for detecting notoginseng using terahertz technology. The notoginseng samples are pulverized in pulverizer. The pulverized samples are mixed with polyethylene powder in the ratio of 1:4 to 1:6. The powder mixture is pressed in a tablet press to obtain notoginseng tablet. Terahertz spectrograph is started. A peak is saved, and a background signal is measured. The time-domain graph of the background without sample is acquired. The time-domain graphs of the notoginseng tablets are acquired. The time-domain graphs are transformed into frequency-domain graphs by Fourier transform. The frequency-domain graphs are converted to obtain absorption spectrum of the notoginseng tablets. The absorption peak position of test tablet is compared with that of standard tablet to determine its authenticity. The concentration of key active substances of the notoginseng test sample is quantitatively analyzed by integrating the area under absorption peak curve of the notoginseng test sample.

Abstract: A device and method of enhancing terahertz wave signals based on a hollow metal waveguide are disclosed. Simple devices such as a beam splitter, multiple plane mirrors, a beam combiner and an adjustable delay system are used. Two laser beams having a wavelength of 800 nm split by the beam splitter generate a fixed time phase delay, and are converged in the hollow metal waveguide to sequentially overlap with pulse of a laser having a wavelength of 400 nm for nonlinear interaction to ionize gas in the optical fiber to generate terahertz waves. The hollow metal waveguide can converge and transmit the generated terahertz waves due to its total reflection characteristics.