Abstract: Some embodiments of the disclosure provides polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a preparation method and use thereof. The method includes the following steps. Mixing raw materials for polymerization to obtain a suspension comprising the PAN. The raw materials include an acrylonitrile monomer, a first auxiliary monomer, a second auxiliary monomer, a polymerization medium, an initiator, a chain transfer agent, and a settling agent. Removing unreacted monomers and unreacted polymerization medium in the suspension to obtain the PAN. After subsequent removal of monomers, removal of a polymerization medium, washing, and drying, a PAN powder is obtained. In some embodiments, the preparation method of the PAN has a wide adjustable range of a PAN copolymerization composition, a low viscosity of a polymerization system, a high concentration of a polymerized monomer, and a strong anti-scaling ability.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a filter containing tragacanthin-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers includes obtaining a homogenous tragacanthin-PVA solution by obtaining a PVA solution by dissolving PVA in distilled water, and adding tragacanthin to the PVA solution. The method may further include obtaining a support layer by coating a stainless steel mesh with a thin layer of a hydrophobic polymer, coating a stainless steel mesh with the thin layer of the hydrophobic polymer comprising electrospinning a hydrophobic polymer solution onto the stainless steel mesh, and forming a tragacanthin-PVA nanofibrous web on the support layer by electrospinning the homogenous tragacanthin-PVA solution onto the support layer.

Abstract: A preparation method for high-strength and low-modulus ?-type Si-containing titanium alloy involves: preparing an alloy component with, in atomic percentage, 60-70% of Ti, 10-20% of Nb, 5-15% of Zr, 1-10% of Ta and 1-5% of Si and using sponge titanium, sponge zirconium, a tantalum-niobium intermediate alloy and silicon as raw materials, and then uniformly smelting the alloy components to obtain a solidified ingot; then, subjecting the resulting ingot to plastic deformation with a deformation temperature of 800-900° C. and a deformation rate of 60-80%, and water-quenching same to room temperature; and finally, heating the resulting test sample to a recrystallization temperature, maintaining the temperature for 1-4 h, and carrying out an annealing treatment and air-cooling same to room temperature to obtain the high-strength and low-modulus ?-type Si-containing titanium alloy. The resulting titanium alloy is more suitable for use as a medical implant material.

Abstract: The present application discloses a doped metal oxide semiconductor which is an indium tin oxide or indium tin zinc oxide semiconductor doped with a rare earth oxide. Even at a small doping amount, the oxygen vacancies could be suppressed as well as the mobility be maintained; critically, the thin-films made thereof can avoid the influence of light on I-V characteristics and stability, which results in great improvement of the stability under illumination of metal oxide semiconductor devices. The present application also discloses the thin-film transistors made thereof the doped metal oxide semiconductor and its application.

Abstract: A method for producing a colloidal aphron/graphene hybrid fluid composition. The method may include forming a first mixture by mixing a graphene oxide aqueous solution and a biopolymer solution. The method may further include forming a second mixture by mixing the first mixture with at least an ionic-surfactant solution and a non-ionic surfactant solution.

Abstract: The invention provides a laser rapid fabrication method for flexible gallium nitride (GaN) photodetector which comprises the following steps: (1) bonding a flexible substrate to a GaN epitaxial wafer; (2) adjusting the focal plane position of a light beam, and ensuring that the light beam is incident from the side of a GaN epitaxial wafer substrate; (3) enabling the light beam to perform scanning irradiation from the edge of a sample structure obtained in the step (1); (4) adjusting the process parameters, and scanning irradiation in the reverse direction along the path in the step (3); (5) remove the original rigid transparent substrate of the epitaxial wafer to obtain a Ga metal nanoparticle/GaN film/flexible substrate structure; and (6) preparing interdigital electrodes on the surfaces of the Ga metal nanoparticles obtained in the step (5).

Abstract: An alumina ceramic integrated hot press molding machine and working method thereof, including a pressing and hot pressing device fixed accordingly on a rack, a stirring device inside the hot pressing device, and a hot pressing mold above the hot pressing device; the pressing device enables one path of high-pressure air to act on the mold, and enables the other path to enter the hot pressing device, so the slurry flows into a cavity of the mold; the stirring device stirs the slurry inside the device, so alumina blanks are more evenly distributed therein; and temperature detection components for detecting the temperature of internal oil and the slurry at a slurry outlet are inside the hot pressing device, and the power of an electric heating device is adjusted and controlled in real time according to the temperature detected by the components, to achieve the purpose of accurate temperature control.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat transfer limit experimental device of a high-temperature heat pipe equipped with a convenient temperature measurement box and a method based on the heat transfer limit experimental device. The heat transfer limit experimental device includes a high-temperature heat pipe, an electric heating system, a convenient temperature measurement box, a control system, a gas-cooled heat exchange system, and a data acquisition system. The electric heating system is connected to the high-temperature heat pipe. The convenient temperature measurement box is connected to the gas-cooled heat exchange system. The data acquisition system is connected to the gas-cooled heat exchange system, the convenient temperature measurement box, and the electric heating system. The control system is connected to the gas-cooled heat exchange system, the convenient temperature measurement box, and the electric heating system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multifunctional rock mechanics tester, pertaining to the technical field of mechanics tester, consisting of a base; wherein a power mechanism is mounted on the top of the base, two tension testing mechanisms are arranged on the power mechanism in an up-and-down symmetrical way, a clamping mechanism is mounted on each tension testing mechanism, a rock testing block is clamped between the two clamping mechanisms. The present invention realizes the tension and pressure testing of the rock test block through the arrangement of tension testing mechanism and pressure testing mechanism, thus improving the functionality of the present mechanics tester, which not only reduces the testing cost, but also effectively decreases the occupied space; the present invention solves the problem that the traditional mechanics tester can only complete one kind of test when it is used.

Abstract: A method for preparing organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower by electrodeposition is provided, which relates to the technical field of enzyme immobilization. An aqueous solution of a rare earth nitrate is mixed with a biological enzyme and a nitrate to obtain a mixed solution; the rare earth ions in the rare earth nitrate are one or more selected from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Y ions; the biological enzyme is ?-amylase, horseradish peroxidase or laccase; then, the mixed solution is electrodeposited with a three-electrode system consisting of a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode to obtain an electrodeposited film on the surface of the working electrode; thereafter, the electrodeposited film is washed and dried successively to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic stamping method and an electromagnetic stamping device. The electromagnetic stamping method includes: dividing a blank holder of a stamping device into a plurality of blank holder areas based on a contour characteristic of a workpiece to be stamped; setting a blank holder force function over time for each blank holder area based on a shape characteristic of the blank holder area; collecting blank holder force data of each blank holder area every cycle period t0, and calculating an error between the blank holder force data and a value of the blank holder force function at a current time; and controlling a blank holder force for each blank holder area based on the error, and obtaining the workpiece to be stamped by stamping sheet material under the blank holder force.

Abstract: A preparation method of a thiol-functionalized magnetic oxygenous carbon nitride nanosheet includes: dispersing carbon nitride oxide ultrasonically to obtain a carbon nitride oxide suspension; dissolving an iron source, and then adding it to the carbon nitride oxide suspension to obtain a first mixed solution; after an hydrothermal reaction of the first mixed solution, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to be alkaline, and then cooling, separating the sediment, washing and drying to obtain a magnetic carbon nitride oxide composite; dispersing the magnetic carbon nitride oxide composite ultrasonically in a solvent, and then adding acid to adjust the pH to be acidic to obtain a second mixed solution; adding a thiol-rich modifier to the second mixed solution to modify the magnetic carbon nitride oxide composite; after modification, separating and washing the magnetic carbon nitride oxide composite from the solution to obtain a thiol-functionalized magnetic oxygenous carbon nitride nanosheet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing polymer particles by precipitation polymerisation, the method comprising: providing a reaction solution comprising (i) solvent, (ii) a photo-active compound that upon being subjected to a wavelength of light forms two o-quinodimethane structures, and (iii) a multi-dienophile compound; subjecting the reaction solution to the wavelength of light, which promotes step-growth Diels-Alder polymerisation of the photo-active and multi-dienophile compounds; wherein as a result of the step-growth Diels-Alder polymerisation polymer precipitates from the reaction solution and self-assembles into the polymer particles.

Abstract: A portable thermoshapable fabric composite heating device kit mainly comprises a portable heating device and a thermoshapable fabric composite; wherein the portable heating device includes a first box body and a second box body disposed above or inside the first box body. A heating space formed between the bottoms of the two box body bodies is used to accommodate a heating pack. The thermoshapable fabric composite can be accommodated within a receiving space of the second box body. After water is added into the first box body to flood the heating pack, and a lid is placed to cover the top, the heat-generating material in the heating pack contacts the water to generate water vapor during an exothermic reaction. The water vapor enters the receiving space, in which the thermoshapable fabric composite is stored, through the multiple pores at the bottom of the second box body. The generated thermal energy will heat the thermoshapable fabric composite without the need for open flame or electricity.

Abstract: A reconstruction method for DCSK signals is provided. An information bit sequence to be transmitted is acquired, which is processed by serial-to-parallel conversion. A processed information bit sequence is input into a modulator for modulation to obtain a modulated signal matrix. Cross multiplication is performed between the modulated signal matrix and a chaotic signal to obtain an original information-bearing matrix, which is reconstructed according to a predetermined reconstruction matrix to obtain an information-bearing reconstruction matrix. A transmission symbol is generated according to the information-bearing reconstruction matrix and a reference signal matrix in combination with frame structure information of the transmission symbol, and is sent to a receiving end via a wireless network to demodulate a received signal according to a reconstruction matrix. A reconstruction device for DCSK signals is also provided.

Abstract: An anti-biofouling shape-memory composite aerogel includes a unidirectional chitosan aerogel channel, a plant polyphenol coating, and a polyphenol/iron ion chelate. The plant polyphenol coating is evenly distributed on an inner wall of the unidirectional chitosan aerogel channel, and the polyphenol/iron ion chelate is located at a top end of the unidirectional chitosan aerogel channel. The anti-biofouling chitosan-based composite aerogel has an evaporation rate of 1.96 kg·m?2·h?1 at an illumination intensity of 1 kW/m2. The composite aerogel has shape-memory properties, and can quickly restore its original shape in water after extrusion, thereby accelerating the diffusion of substances to complete the modification of inner channels. In this way, desirable anti-biofouling ability is achieved, and excellent structural stability as well as continuous and efficient photothermal water evaporation are guaranteed in a complex water environment.

Abstract: An edible and 3D printable ink composition is disclosed herein, which includes a chocolate-based material including a chocolate syrup, a chocolate paste, or a combination thereof, and cocoa powder present in an amount ranging from 5 to 25 w/w %, wherein the edible and 3D printable ink composition is both printable and remains in a single phase at a temperature ranging from 20° C. to 30° C. A method of 3D printing the edible and 3D printable ink composition, and a system operable for printing the edible and 3D printable ink composition, are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method for denoising an image. The method includes training a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) and generating a reconstructed image by applying the FCN on the image. Training the FCN includes generating an nth training image of a plurality of training images, initializing the FCN with a plurality of initial weights, and repeating a first iterative process. The nth training image includes a training array In. The first iterative process includes extracting an nth denoised training image from the FCN, generating a plurality of updated weights, and replacing the plurality of initial weights with the plurality of updated weights. The nth denoised training image may be extracted by applying the FCN on the nth training image. In an exemplary embodiment, the nth denoised training image may include a denoised array În. The plurality of updated weights is generated by minimizing a loss function including ?n=1N|In?În|.

Abstract: An injection molding apparatus and method are provided, comprising: a core plate having a male protrusion; a cavity plate having a female cavity configured to be mated with the male protrusion; a first insert plate; a second insert plate connected to the first insert plate by a rotating arm; a motor; connected to the rotating arm, operable to rotate the first insert plate and the second insert plate in and out of the female cavity of the cavity plate; and an induction heating device, positioned outside of the cavity plate, operable to cause an induction current on a surface of either the first insert plate or the second insert plate when either are rotated outside of the female cavity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improvement method and a system for decreasing the limit of detection of the presence of an analyte in a sample. In particular, the present invention provides an article or a system, such as a diagnostic kit, for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample, comprising (i) a microsphere coated with an affinity ligand, or a spore or bacterium expressing one or more proteins on the surface thereof, (ii) a signal-producing substances, and (iii) a binding agent, wherein the signal-producing substance is conjugated with the binding agent and an antibody specific to the affinity ligand on the microsphere or the protein expressed by the spore or bacterium, wherein the signal-producing substances are conjugated to the microsphere, spore or bacterium through the binding of the antibodies specific to the affinity ligand or the protein.