Abstract: Provided is an ultraviolet light irradiation device that is capable of causing effective inactivation of microorganisms as well as a method of using the ultraviolet light irradiation device. An ultraviolet light irradiation device includes a light source that radiates ultraviolet light with a wavelength in a range of 190 nm to 235 nm; a housing that houses the light source; an extracting portion that extracts the ultraviolet light that is radiated from the light source and causes it to be directed toward an exterior of the housing; and a diffusing member that diffuses the ultraviolet light.

Abstract: Provided is an inactivation device for bacteria and/or viruses and a method of inactivation treatment for bacteria and/or viruses. The device and the method are capable of efficiently inactivating bacteria and/or viruses present in a space. The inactivation device for bacteria and/or viruses includes a light source section configured to emit ultraviolet light having a peak wavelength in a range from 190 nm or more to less than 240 nm, and a controller configured to control the light source section to execute a main operation mode including a first lighting operation and a second lighting operation in which ultraviolet light is emitted with lower light intensity than that of the first lighting operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a work stage for holding an organic substrate and an exposure apparatus using the work stage. The work stage comprises: a base having a recess into which vacuum is supplied; a number of substrate holding sections arranged inside the recess and configured to hold an approximately entire surface of the organic substrate; and an intake hole configured to supply vacuum into the recess and allow the substrate holding sections to vacuum suction the organic substrate on top surfaces of the substrate holding sections.

Abstract: To provide a method of inducing regulatory T cells without the use of additives, disclosed herein is a method of inducing regulatory T cells comprising: a step of extracting blood from a living body; and a step of irradiating the extracted blood with ultraviolet light having a wavelength ranging between 260 nm and 320 nm. By irradiating the blood with ultraviolet light in the above specific wavelength range, it makes it possible for regulatory T cells to be induced without adding any substance to the blood extracted from a living body.

Abstract: A carbon fiber reinforced plastic structure has a low surface roughness and has reduced deformation due to residual stress, changes in temperature, etc., and a processing apparatus that uses the structure, are disclosed. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic structure (CFRP structure) includes a carbon fiber reinforced plastic member (CFRP member), and a resin layer formed on a first surface of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic member, the resin layer including an opposite surface that is opposite to a surface facing the first surface, the opposite surface having a surface roughness that is less than a surface roughness of the first surface of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic member.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical heating device and method of heating treatment capable of adjusting the illuminance distribution on the main surface of a substrate to be treated more precisely. An optical heating device that heats a substrate to be treated by irradiating light, the optical heating device includes; a support member supporting the substrate to be treated; and a light source unit including a plurality of LED substrates each having a first main surface on which a plurality of LED elements are mounted; in which at least one of the plurality of LED substrates is arranged such that the first main surface is inclined to the second main surface of the substrate to be treated when the substrate to be treated is supported by the support member.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an appropriate configuration of a VUV polarizer that can be used for such a process as photo-alignment. The VUV polarizer can polarize VUV light not more than 200 nm in wavelength, and has a substrate transparent to the VUV light and a grid on the substrate. The grid is formed of a lot of linear parts in parallel and structured with no filler between the linear parts. A material of each linear part is an oxide of a Group 3 element or Group 4 element, and makes PE not less than 0.2 under an optical constant combination making PE maximum in the VUV range, where PE=T2×log10(ER), T is the transmittance of the grid, and ER is the extinction ratio of the grid. A workpiece is subjected to a photo-alignment processing by irradiation of VUV polarized light emitting from the VUV polarizer.

Abstract: A light source unit includes: a housing; a semiconductor laser that is disposed in the housing and that radiates excitation light; a first condenser optical system that condenses the excitation light; a dichroic mirror that selectively reflects the excitation light; a second condenser optical system that condenses the excitation light; a wavelength conversion member that performs wavelength conversion of the excitation light and emits wavelength-converted light; an emission section that outputs the wavelength-converted light transmitted through the second condenser optical system and the dichroic mirror; and a light blocking section that is disposed between an inner surface of the housing, the inner surface being in a traveling direction of the excitation light toward a reflection surface of the dichroic mirror, and a back surface, the back surface being an opposite side of the reflection surface, or is disposed on the inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: A carbon fiber reinforced plastic structure has a low surface roughness and has reduced deformation due to residual stress, changes in temperature, etc., and a processing apparatus that uses the structure, are disclosed. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic structure (CFRP structure) includes a carbon fiber reinforced plastic member (CFRP member), and a resin layer formed on a first surface of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic member, the resin layer including an opposite surface that is opposite to a surface facing the first surface, the opposite surface having a surface roughness that is less than a surface roughness of the first surface of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic member.

Abstract: Provided is a reduction treatment method in which hydrogen radicals are efficiently generated in an amount required for reduction treatment and the surface of an object to be treated is reduced by a relatively simple treatment process. A reduction treatment method including: irradiating a hydrogen radical source-containing material with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 255 nm or less to generate hydrogen radicals; and bringing the generated hydrogen radicals into contact with a surface of an object to be treated to reduce the surface.

Abstract: An ultraviolet irradiation device includes: a lamp house having at least one surface formed with a light extraction surface; an excimer lamp that is accommodated in the lamp house at a position apart from the light extraction surface in a first direction, the excimer lamp emitting ultraviolet light having a main emission wavelength belonging to a first wavelength band of 190 nm or more and 225 nm or less; a pair of electrodes that applies a voltage to a light-emitting tube of the excimer lamp; an optical filter that is disposed on the light extraction surface, and that substantially transmits the ultraviolet light having the first wavelength band and substantially fails to transmit ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 240 nm or more and 300 nm or less; and a light diffuser that is disposed between the excimer lamp and the optical filter in the lamp house in the first direction, for diffusing and reflecting light incident on the light diffuser.

Abstract: Provided is a method for decomposing nicotine in a simple way. A method for decomposing nicotine, according to the present invention, includes a step(a) of irradiating ultraviolet light with a main peak wavelength of 200 nm to 230 nm in a target room allowing smoking to decompose the nicotine.

Abstract: A light irradiation device includes a heat sink provided with a heat pipe, an LED substrate disposed to be in contact with the heat sink, and an enclosure that houses the heat sink and the LED substrate. The LED substrate has a light-emitting area in which a plurality of LED elements is arranged. When viewed from a direction orthogonal to a main surface of the LED substrate, part of the heat pipe is located inside the light-emitting area and another part of the heat pipe is located outside the light-emitting area.

Abstract: An edge-emitting multi-beam semiconductor laser device includes a layered structure including a substrate, an n-type cladding layer, a light-emitting layer, and a p-type cladding layer. The layered structure has m regions (m?2) that are adjacent in a first direction, and a sum of a height of the substrate and a height of the first conductive cladding layer is different in each of the m regions, n laser resonators (2?n?m) each having a ridge stripe structure extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction are formed in the n regions among the m regions, and at least two of the n laser resonators have different oscillation wavelengths among the n laser resonators.

Abstract: An optical heating method includes a process (a) in which an object to be treated containing a wide band gap semiconductor is irradiated with ultraviolet light having a peak wavelength in a range of 175 nm to 370 nm emitted from a UV-LED light source through a window member to heat the object to be treated.

Abstract: A stretching fiber module that stretches a pulse width of the broadband pulsed light from a broadband pulsed light source such that a time and a wavelength in a pulse correspond to each other on a one-to-one basis includes a multicore fiber and single-core compensation fibers coupled to cores of the multicore fiber. The compensation fibers compensate for a variation in wavelength dispersion characteristic between the cores of the multicore fiber and are temperature-controlled by a temperature adjuster.

Abstract: A gas treatment method includes: a process (a) of allowing gas to be treated in which a target substance to be treated is mixed with air to pass through inside a housing, the target substance to be treated exhibiting volatility at room temperature and belonging to at least one substance selected from a group consisting of carbon compounds, nitrogen compounds, and sulfur compounds; a process (b) of introducing ozone into a space through which the gas to be treated flows inside the housing at 200° C. or lower; a process (c) of stirring the gas to be treated after the process (b); and a process (d) of heating the gas to be treated to 300° C. or higher after executing the process (c).

Abstract: The inactivation device includes: an ultraviolet light irradiation unit that irradiates an enclosed space where a human can enter and leave with light containing ultraviolet light having a wavelength of inactivating the microorganisms and/or viruses that are harmful to the human body; a sensor that detects presence of the human in the enclosed space; and a control unit that controls irradiation and non-irradiation with the light from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit based on a detection signal from the sensor. The control unit controls the ultraviolet light irradiation unit to irradiate a space including the human with the light for a predetermined time in accordance with the wavelength of the ultraviolet light contained in the light radiated from the ultraviolet light irradiation unit, during a period in which the human is determined to be present in the enclosed space based on the detection signal from the sensor.

Abstract: An excimer lamp includes light-emitting gases containing krypton gas and chlorine gas in a sealing body composed of fused quartz glass having an absorption band at least in a wavelength band of 240 nm to 260 nm. An ultraviolet light irradiation device includes: an excimer lamp having light-emitting gases containing krypton gas and chlorine gas in a sealing body; a housing having an extraction part for extracting ultraviolet light emitted from an excimer lamp; and fused quartz glass disposed in the extraction part and having an absorption band at least in a wavelength band of 240 nm to 260 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a gas treatment method and a gas treatment device that enable efficient treatment of a VOC-containing gas to be treated by using ultraviolet light with a main emission wavelength of 180 nm or less. This method is a method for treating a gas to be treated containing a mixture of air and a substance that is a type of VOC and that is subjected to treatment by causing the gas to be treated to flow through a treatment space. A light source designed to emit ultraviolet light having a main emission wavelength of 160 nm to 180 nm is located in the treatment space, and the gas to be treated is passed through a gap with a separation distance of 10 mm or less from a light-emitting area of the light source at a flow velocity of 23 m/s or less.