Abstract: A system for providing redundant home agents comprises a plurality of home agents, the home agents create mobility binding registrations with outside PDSNs. The system also includes a redundant home agent, the redundant home agent is coupled to said plurality of home agents. A home agent control node is coupled to the plurality of home agents and sends registration requests to the home agents. The home agent control node contains a detector for determining a failure in any of the plurality of home agents. The home agent control node also contains a mobility binding registration and downloads the mobility binding registration to the redundant home agent upon the detection of a failure in one of the plurality of home agents.

Abstract: Multiple home agents for a home agent service provider network are implemented in a single computing platform in software as multiple virtual home agents. Each home agent is assigned or dedicated to a single virtual private network. Any number of home agents can be realized in the computing platform by multiple instantiations of a home agent program or code, and by providing unique IP addresses for each instantiation. Each home agent runs independently, and is independently configured and managed by the subscriber of the virtual private network service, freeing the service provider of having to manage and supervise low level processing tasks and customization features that the subscribers may want. In a representative embodiment, the computing platform comprises a router having a general purpose-computing platform.

Abstract: A mobile communication system including a plurality of base stations. The system includes a plurality of mobile telephones, each of which communicates with at least a base station from the plurality of base stations using frames. A mobile telephone may establish communication with a first base station. If resources are available in a second base station, communication is established with the second base station. The communication occurs with the first and second base stations alternately, on different frames.

Abstract: A Frequency Mapping Coding (FMC) scheme varies the application of error correction redundancy to transmitted data based on the channel transmission characteristics and the likelihood of error resulting from characteristics of the data stream being transmitted over the channel. The FMC is an error correction coding scheme making use of the non-linear feed-back mechanism and variable bit input step size to control redundancy applied. The FMC scheme accommodates the non-symmetrical nature of the SNR in bandwidth limited communications environments such as DSL to allow application of IQ based modulation, such as QAM, to these channels and is flexible for varying channel characteristics.

Abstract: Multiple home agents for a home agent service provider network are implemented in a single computing platform in software as multiple virtual home agents. Each home agent is assigned or dedicated to a single virtual private network. Any number of home agents can be realized in the computing platform by multiple instantiations of a home agent program or code, and by providing unique IP addresses for each instantiation. Each home agent runs independently, and is independently configured and managed by the subscriber of the virtual private network service, freeing the service provider of having to manage and supervise low level processing tasks and customization features that the subscribers may want. In a representative embodiment, the computing platform comprises a router having a general purpose-computing platform.

Abstract: In mobile IP wireless data networking, methods are described for correctly routing packets through a foreign agent to or from wireless nodes where the wireless nodes have the same home network IP address. Instead of using normal IP routing, the foreign agent uniquely identifies the wireless node's home network IP address and home agent IP address with a PPP link address associated with a PPP link between the foreign agent and the wireless node. This association between PPP link addresses, home agent IP addresses, and home network IP addresses, is preferably implemented in software as a table stored in the foreign agent. The routing of packets through the foreign agent to the mobile nodes is performed by reference to the table. The table allows the foreign agent to correctly and efficiently route packets in the situation where multiple wireless nodes are registered with the foreign agent, but more than one of the wireless nodes have the same home network IP address.

Abstract: A mobile Internet Protocol service provider system implements home agent functionality in two separate devices. One device, the home registration agent, is devoted to registration of the mobile node. The other device, the home tunneling agent, is devoted to tunneling and routing functions for the foreign agent. The home registration agent can be a general purpose computer. The home tunneling agent is preferably implemented in a robust routing device, such as an IP switch or router. Multiple home tunneling agents or home registration agents can be implemented in the respective devices as multiple instantiations of a home registration agent or home tunneling agent software program. Foreign agent functionality for mobile IP networking can also be split into separate devices.

Abstract: A system and method for testing memory systems in accordance with the present invention increases efficiency and reduces initial diagnostic and power up time for microprocessor-based units. The method includes copying a test process sequence into a memory system; updating an address indicative of the segment of the memory system being tested; comparing the address to an end of memory system address; copying the test process sequence to a next block of the memory system, and iterating through the method until the addresses are equal and the end of the memory system is reached.

Abstract: Method for forwarding data from a source of the data to a mobile wireless node, such as a portable computing device, that undergoes a transition to an idle state. A home agent receives the data from the source. The home agent determines that there is no current or active mobility binding record for the mobile node, so it sends a data indication message to a home agent control node. The home agent control node looks up the mobile node in an idle mobility binding record database and identifies the last foreign agent that the idle mobile node was connected to. The home agent control node sends a page request to the identified foreign agent. If the mobile node responds to the page within a predetermined period of time, it will establish a connection with the foreign agent. Data is tunneled from the home agent to the foreign agent for delivery to the mobile node.

Abstract: Method of assigning a fixed subscriber unit (FSU) to communicate with a particular base station and a system including a plurality of wireless FSUs. The system includes a plurality of base stations, which are coupled to a telecommunications network. Each FSU is coupled to a subscriber communication device, and each FSU is configured to communicate wirelessly with at least a base station. The FSU measures signal strength of a set of base stations. The FSU sends a message with the measured signal strength of the set of base stations to a base station. Circuitry coupled to the base station determines at least a base station to which the FSU is to be assigned based on the message and additional information in the circuitry coupled to the base station. In response to the determining by the circuitry coupled to the base station, the base station sends to the FSU a message including the base station to which the FSU is to be assigned.

Abstract: A process of providing operation oriented common signaling information services supports a plurality of different types of network distributed signaling functions in a network. The process includes the steps of: instantiating a class of network objects in a plurality of network entities forming a community, each of the network entities in the community having at least one of the network objects of the class, the class of network objects for modeling a corresponding one of the network distributed signaling functions; and providing a transparent operation oriented interface between the network objects of the network entities of the community, the operation oriented interface enabling interoperations between the network objects. At least one of the network objects is associated with a corresponding managed object that is mapped to the corresponding network object by public attributes of the corresponding network object.

Abstract: In mobile IP wireless data networking, methods are described for correctly routing packets through a foreign agent to or from wireless nodes where the wireless nodes have the same home network IP address. Instead of using normal IP routing, the foreign agent uniquely identifies the wireless node's home network IP address and home agent IP address with a PPP link address associated with a PPP link between the foreign agent and the wireless node. This association between PPP link addresses, home agent IP addresses, and home network IP addresses, is preferably implemented in software as a table stored in the foreign agent. The routing of packets through the foreign agent to the mobile nodes is performed by reference to the table. The table allows the foreign agent to correctly and efficiently route packets in the situation where multiple wireless nodes are registered with the foreign agent, but more than one of the wireless nodes have the same home network IP address.

Abstract: A communication access chassis having a general purpose computing platform provides communication access between remote users and computer network via the public telephone network. The general purpose computing platform is connected to an internal chassis bus complex transmitting incoming calls between a telephone line interface and a signal conversion system and between the signal conversion system and a local area network interface. The computing platform has a conventional microprocessor and local or peripheral memory storage devices and implements a commercially available open network operating system such as Windows NT™. By virtue of the ability of the general purpose computing platform to run network server programs locally, i.e.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating data between a user connected to a subscriber line and a data network comprising a first module connected to the subscriber line and a second module, physically separate from the first module, connected to the data network. The first module includes a signal converter for converting analog signals received from the subscriber line to a digital signal for sending over an interconnection path to the second module. The second module includes a modulator/demodulator for converting the digital signal to data packets. The first module may be pooled with M first modules and connected over a shared interconnection path to N second modules. The interconnection path may be concentrated to permit communication of signals from those first and second modules communicating user data at any given time.

Abstract: A system for increasing call capacity of an internet telephony system in an emergency mode, such as where there is a surge of call requests in a particular region. A management system in the internet telephony system may detect the presence of an actual or potential state of congestion of call traffic and/or signaling traffic. In order to admit a higher rate of call traffic to the telephony system, action is taken to reduce the workload of the signaling system, in order to allow the telephony system to focus more on serving call requests. For example, the signaling system may reduce the rate of signaling request messages processed with respect to requested and ongoing calls and/or reduce the amount of processing involved in handling such messages.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a system (900) includes a content addressable memory (CAM) address system (910) that receives voice packet data, and in response thereto, generates a channel number value (CHANNEL#). The CHANNEL# value can be used to generate a base address value for a voice packet buffer memory system (912). A base address value will correspond to a particular voice channel. The use of the CAM address system (910) can enable processing of voice data packets “on-the-fly,” allowing for rapid processing of voice data transmitted over a network structure and/or result in more efficient use of a buffer memory that stores voice data.

Abstract: A method of sending local dial tone to the subscriber from the fixed subscriber unit (FSU) is described. The method can include receiving and memorizing DTMF dialing from a connected telephone. Outpulse this DTMF dial signal information from the FSU to the network. After establishing the wireless communication between the FSU and a wireless base station, providing a cut-through of the audio path between the network and the subscriber.

Abstract: A smart antenna system includes: an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, and at least one calibration element; a plurality of transceiver units each having a port coupled with an associated one of the antenna elements, a receive port, and a transmit port; a transceiver calibration unit including a port coupled with the calibration element via a coaxial cable, a receive port, and a transmit port; and signal processing means communicatively coupled with each of the receive ports and the transmit ports of each of the transceiver units, and coupled with the calibration receive port and the calibration transmit port of the calibration unit. A transmitter calibration path associated with each antenna element extends from the transmit port of the associated transceiver unit to the associated antenna element, from the associated antenna element to the calibration element, and from the calibration element to the receive port of the calibration unit.

Abstract: A time division duplex switching circuit provides for selectively coupling signals between an antenna and a front stage transceiver circuit. The switching circuit is operative in a transmit mode and in a receive mode, and includes: a transmitter amplifier having an input and an output; a receiver amplifier having an input and an output; a first circulator including a first port coupled for communication with the front stage transceiver, a second port selectively coupled with the output of the receiver amplifier via a first switching, and a third port selectively coupled with the input of the transmitter amplifier via a second switching; and a second circulator including a first port coupled for communication via the antenna, a second port coupled with the input of the receiver amplifier, and a third port coupled with the output of the transmitter amplifier.