Abstract: Apparatus for feeding platelike workpieces to a tool station of a machine tool comprises a frame carrying a straight track, and a carriage, which is guided by said track and carries transverse conveying means for conveying the workpieces. In order to ensure that the workpieces will be properly supported, the transverse conveying means comprise at least one pair of endless conveyors, which are arranged one behind the other in their direction of travel and are adapted to support a workpiece. The endless conveyors of said pair or of each of said pairs are spaced apart in their direction of travel to provide an adequate space for the operation of the tools of the tool station, or at least one endless conveyor of said pair or of each of said pairs is mounted on a carrier, which is movable relative to the carriage in the direction of travel of said endless conveyors.

Abstract: For reducing the risk of any overheating when cutting or crushing rock by means of a partial cut cutting machine and for facilitating crushing or, respectively, cutting of the material, a pressurized liquid, for example water, is intermittently sprayed within an area facing the area to be excavated. Said mentioned area facing the area to be excavated is realized in connection with a cutting head by providing within a range of center angle of the rotating movement of the cutting head a plurality of radial perforations (18) adjoining an axial bore (8) for the supply of pressurized fluid, noting that this range of central area corresponds to that area which faces the area to be excavated or, respectively, the mine face. Radial channels (22) of the cutting head coincide during rotation of the cutting head (1) with the radial perforations (18), said channels feeding the pressurized liquid to the exit openings provided on the periphery of the cutting head (1).

Abstract: A hot-rolling mill for producing sheet metal has a reversing roughing stand having pairs of roughing rolls and a reversing finishing stand adjacent thereto and having pairs of finishing rolls. Each stand is selectively operable alone and both stands are operable in tandem operation. The roughing rolls have diameters larger than the diameters of the finishing rolls and the finishing rolls operate at a higher rotary speed than the roughing rolls in the tandem operation.

Abstract: With cutting machines, having their loading means (7) adapted to be lowered below the running surfaces (11) of the crawlers (2) of the drift advancing machine, there results an erroneous position of the machine on account of lifting the front end of the machine during such lowering movement of the loading means (7). For establishing the correct position of the cutting tool (6) and of the cutting arm (5), corrective signal are used which are released by angular position transmitters (16 or 17, respectively). By means of these angular position transmitters (16 or 17, respectively), the swivelling angle of the loading means (7) relative to the frame (1) or the swivelling angle .theta. of the operating cylinder (9) of the loading means (7) relative to the frame (1), respectively, is measured and the required corrective signal for the angle advance .DELTA..alpha. is calculated (FIG. 3).

Abstract: For supplying a pressurized cooling liquid to the outlet openings in a cutting head, there is provided an axial supply bore (3) opening into a distributing chamber. Radial passages (11) are provided which open into the distributing chamber and lead to the outlet openings at the periphery of the rotating cutting head. The distributing chamber is designed as a space coaxially surrounding the axial bore (3), being closed at its front side and having its mantle stationary arranged. At least two radial bores (9, 10) of opposite radial direction adjoin this annular space and are displaced in axial direction of the bore (3). The cutting head is sealingly guided on the non-rotating mantle of the annular space.

Abstract: An arrangement for measuring the gap between two rolls or rollers includes a measuring body on which at least three support rollers that get into contact with a surface of one of the rolls or rollers are provided on one side to adjust the measuring body between the rolls or rollers. Two of the support rollers are located on either side of the gap to be measured, symmetrical with respect to the gap plane. At least two support rollers that get into contact with the surface of the second roll or roller, contacting the surface of the second roll or roller in contact points located symmetrical to the gap plane, are provided on the opposite side of the measuring body. At least two support rollers for the one roll or roller, that are arranged symmetrical to the gap plane, are synchronously movable towards the surface of the roll or roller and are pressable at the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding and rotating a sheet metal element comprises a frame and a carriage displaceably mounted on the frame for feeding the sheet metal element. The sheet metal element is selectively gripped in a predetermined plane by a non-rotatable gripping jaw mounted on the carriage, a rotary backing jaw rotatable about an axis extending perpendicularly to the plane, and a rotary gripping jaw carried by the frame independently of the carriage and rotatable about the axis, the non-rotatable gripping jaw and the rotary gripping jaw being adapted selectively to cooperate with the rotary backing jaw to grip the sheet metal element therebetween. The backing jaw is alternately and selectively forced against the non-rotatable or the rotary gripping jaw to grip the sheet metal element therebetween, and a rotary drive is mounted on the frame independently of the carriage and is operable to rotate the rotary gripping jaw when the sheet metal element is gripped between the rotary gripping and backing jaws.

Abstract: To recover the sensible heat of slag the slag is allowed to solidify on the surface of a hollow cooling body provided with a liquid internal cooling and is indirectly cooled by the liquid internal cooling. The liquid cooling medium of the liquid internal cooling is guided in a thermodynamic cyclic process. In order to ensure as completely a recovery of the sensible heat of the slag as possible and a high percentage of glassy portions of the slag as well as a good grindability of the slag, the liquid slag on the surface of the cooling body is intensively cooled indirectly by the liquid cooling medium to a temperature of closely below the solidification temperature in a first cooling step. The solidified slag separated from the surface of the cooling body is then directly cooled by a gas flow in a second cooling step. The heated gas flow also is guided in a thermodynamic cyclic process.

Abstract: For the supply of water to nozzles on the circumference of a cutting head there are, within a cutting head (1) composed of individual discs (2), provided bores (14 respectively 16) extending in direction to the axis of rotation of the cutting head (1). The individual annular discs (2) are connected one with the other by welding, the weld beads extending over a radial area (a) of the cutting head which is greater than the diameter (b) of the bores (14 respectively 16). The bores (14 respectively 16) extend through the weld beads (19) (FIG. 2).

Abstract: A coiler comprises a rotatably mounted coiler shaft, adapted to be driven, and a hollow reel, non-rotatably connected to the coiler shaft and containing a mechanism for expanding the coil. The expanding mechanism is adapted to be actuated by an actuator and comprises radially adjustable pressure-applying members, adapted to protrude through apertures in the reel at its periphery. To ensure that the coiler will be operable even under high loads, the pressure-applying members are spaced along the reel and mounted on two diamatically expanding opposite members, operatively connected to the actuating mechanism. The expanding members are pivoted on diametrically opposite axes which extend parallel to the axis of the coiler shaft.

Abstract: Two juxtaposed cross slides provided with toolholders are slidably mounted on the saddle of a lathe. To permit an unrestricted use of lathe tools as well as of boring, drilling and milling tools, each cross slide is movable independently of the other. One of the two cross slides carries a turret on the side which is remote from the other cross slide. Said other cross slide carries a tool head, which comprises a tool spindle, which is adapted to be rotationally driven. That tool head is mounted for angular adjustment on an axis which is at right angles to the tool spindle, to the main axis of the lathe, and to the guide for said other cross slide.

Abstract: The cutting head (1) has passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof and being connected with the axial water supply bore (8) by radial bores (9). Radial bores leading to the outlet nozzles open into the passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof. The passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof can be closed at at least one side by means of detachable closure members (15), so that these passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof can, after having removed the closure members, be cleaned by means of a cleaning-rod.

Abstract: For removing sulfur during melting of pig iron in a fluidized coal layer, it is proposed to introduce into the fluidized coal layer lumpy and/or grainy desulfurating agent. The desulfurating agent can additionally be introduced into the slag, noting that the desulfurating agent is preferably charged above or laterally of the fluidized coal layer within a range of grain sizes of 0.5 to 5 mm for the fluidized coal layer and within a range of grain sizes of 5 to 50 mm for the slag layer. The proportion of lumpy desulfurating agent selected should preferably be smaller than 50% by weight of the total amount of desulfurating agent.

Abstract: In a flushing arrangement for a metallurgical vessel, a metallic flushing plate is installed on pre-determined sites of the bottom or the vessel walls between neighboring refractory bricks. The flushing plate has two plate-shaped metal walls delimiting at least one passage channel for flush gas, and a supply duct, in flow connection with the passage channel.

Abstract: Additional intermediate narrow side walls are provided between narrow side walls at an apparatus for continuous casting of metals for casting as desired of metal bars with slab boom cross-section or of at least two metal bars of smaller cross-section, where a plate mold is employed, which is provided with a water tank supporting the narrow side walls and the wide side walls. In order to use best the cross-sectional area available for the forming of a slab bloom and in order to maintain acceptable and favorable viewing conditions immediately below the mold, the copper plates of the wide side walls between the end side narrow side walls are in each case subdivided by at least one recess in the longitudinal direction of the advancing metal bar in order to be able to cast at least two bars concurrently.

Abstract: There is disclosed an installation with a refractorily lined metallurgical vessel. The vessel, on its upper end, is provided with a mouth that is connectable to a chimney arranged at a distance above the mouth, by a hood insertable between the mouth and the chimney. In order to provide an installation with which the lining team is not jeopardized and by which it is possible to introduce the lining material into the metallurgical vessel in a simple and time-saving manner, a container is introduceable into the space present between the mouth and the chimney after the removal of the hood. The container covers the chimney downwardly and includes at least one closeable bottom opening. The carrying means for introducing the container is equipped with at least one hoist displaceable from laterally beside the mouth of the vessel to above the mouth of the vessel.

Abstract: In a method of producing metals or metal alloys by reducing their halides in a hydrogen plasma, a plasma jet reaction zone is built up from the vaporized metal halides contained in the plasma gas together with hydrogen, and the molten metal formed jets from the plasma jet reaction zone into a mould arranged therebelow. An arrangement for carrying out this method includes a reaction vessel whose upper part has a reaction space for the metal halide to be reduced and hydrogen-containing plasma gas, and a plasma lance arranged centrally in the reaction vessel, the metal formed getting into the lower part of the reaction vessel forming a metal sump therein.

Abstract: A magazine for measuring and/or sampling probes includes storage compartments accommodating the probes in a horizontal position, and supply and delivery openings provided parallel to the probes. A conveying means is arranged at the delivery openings to deliver the probes to an erecting means placing the probes in a vertical position. In order to ensure an optimum utilization of space with little space being required beside the magazine, the magazine comprises a plurality of superposed storage compartments provided with a roll bevel for the probes. Their vertically superposed delivery openings are passed by a lift for accommodating one probe each from one of the storage compartments. The lift is movable to the erecting means from a delivery opening each.

Abstract: In an apparatus for dewatering water-containing materials, endless sieve belts (1,2) are passed over rolls (8) bearingly supported within substantially mutually parallel frames (7, 11) one of which is movable in direction to the other and is additionally shiftable in a substantially parallel relation to the other and thus transversely to the direction of said adjusting movement and can be fixed in its position. For facilitating the coordination of said adjusting movement and said shifting movement, a gate-type guide (10) forming abutments is connected with one frame (7) and has its gate (12) shaped like a U having legs (13, 14) of different length, retaining bolts or, respectively, pins (26) of the other frame (11) engaging said gate (12).

Abstract: For cutting rock by means of cutting head (1) having its bits (24) cooperating over a limited axial shifting stroke (a) with a cylinder-piston-aggregate, for example a valve (18), it is proposed to intermittently subject the cylinder-piston-aggregate to the action of pressurized fluid, thus exposing the bit (24) during its engaging the rock to percussion forces. During the phases lacking any action of pressurized fluid onto the cylinder-piston-aggregate, the bit (24) shall be pushed into its starting position. This embodiment can be realized with both hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder-piston-aggregates, noting that in case of an embodiment having a hydraulic cylinder-piston-aggregate it is preferred to design this cylinder-piston-aggregate as a valve (18) which simultaneously provides the possibility to expel pressurized liquid via a spraying nozzle (32) onto the mine face. (FIG.