Abstract: A process for draining a fibrous pulp web is preferably carried out on drum thickeners or disk filters. A suspension to be drained rests against a perforated first face, which is a part of the rotor of the drum thickener or disk filter, is transported from the suspension vat, and then arrives in a thickening region. The thickening region contains a second face, wherein the first and second face have a relative speed in relation to each other. The effectiveness of the thickening can be significantly increased by vacuum zones provided on the drum thickener or disk filter.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a continuous web includes a plurality of rollers arranged for cooperative rotation. Each of the plurality of rollers have a first circular end surface, a second circular end surface and a cylindrical middle surface. The plurality of rollers define a corresponding plurality of nips. First and second sealing panels are provided for engaging the first and second circular ends of each of the plurality of rollers. The first and second sealing panels and the plurality of rollers define a chamber. The first and second sealing panels are structured and adapted to conform generally to the shape of the first and second circular end surfaces, respectively, of the plurality of rollers. End panel sealing of the chamber is provided by mechanical sealing, fluid sealing, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A doctoring device for an apparatus designed to apply a liquid or viscid medium onto a moving base surface includes a metering unit having a coater rod and a coater rod bed. The metering unit is attached to the support beam and is positioned so that it can be pressed against the base surface. A pressure-elastic support arrangement is disposed between the coater beam and the coater rod bed. The coater rod bed is supported pressure-elastically by the support beam via the support arrangement in at least two support directions that are perpendicular to each other. The spring rate of the support arrangement is adjustable in at least one of the support directions. A preferred support arrangement includes pressure hoses which are assigned to each of the two support directions. The pressures in these hoses can be adjusted, independently from each other, to a pre-determined level via a pressure source.

Abstract: Draining device and method for draining water from an interior surface of a felt belt loop circulating in a run direction via centrifugal force at a region of convex curvature of the interior surface of the felt belt. The draining device includes jets positioned across a width of the felt belt adapted to blast one of a displacing material and a displacing fluid against the felt belt at a position of one of in and in front of the convex region with respect to the run direction. The method includes directing jets of one of displacing fluid and displacing material against the interior surface of the felt belt to displace the water in the interior surface of the felt belt, and centrifugally spinning the displaced water out of the interior surface of the felt belt into a collecting device located within the felt belt loop.

Abstract: A device for the application of a liquid or viscous coating medium onto a moving material web, specifically a paper or cardboard web, includes a curtain coater to apply the coating medium in the form of a curtain or veil to the material web and a suction device to remove air which is carried along by the material web and/or the veil of coating medium. A dynamic pressure analyzer determines the pressure of the air that accumulates before the line of contact of the curtain of coating medium with the moving material web, when viewed in the direction of travel of the moving material web. A control unit controls the suction power of the suction device relative to the determined dynamic pressure.

Abstract: Drying section of a machine for producing a material web, such as a paper or cardboard web, comprises at least one drying group having at least one drying cylinder and at least one web guidance device around which the material web is guided in a meandering manner. The shrinkage gradient that occurs in the material web transversely with respect to the direction in which the web travels is set or controlled by providing at least one, and preferably several, areas in which an at least mostly free, unhindered shrinkage of the material web is possible.

Abstract: Calender having a frame having a roll stack therein and a lower deflection control roll as the lowermost roll of the roll stack. The lower deflection roll has a sleeve supported on a bracket having opposed ends. The lower deflection control roll further has a deflection control device configured to secure the bracket against rotation. The deflection control device is further configured to operate in the direction of a center place of the roll stack. The calender further has a pair of bearing blocks, each bearing block being configured to hold a respective end of the bracket. Each bearing block is adjustable by a respective loading device. The calender further includes a pair of pivoted arms each having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end swivelly connected to the frame, and the distal end connected to a respective bearing block.

Abstract: A method and device for drainage of a fibrous suspension where a converging drainage gap is formed between a first area and a second area. At least one of the first area or the second area is water permeable. A curved drainage zone is connected to the converging drainage gap. The first area moves relative to the second area. A fibrous suspension is introduced into the converging drainage gap. The fibrous suspension is transported by one of the first area and the second area as a layer. The first area and the second area are compressed closer together thereby causing drainage from the fibrous suspension through one of the first area or the second area.

Abstract: Winding machine for continuous winding of a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, onto a reel into a winding roll, having a movable pressing drum, which forms a winding gap with the winding roll, having at least one primary transport device by means of which the reel can be moved along a first guide track, and at least one secondary transport device that guides the reel along a second guide track. To prepare for a reel change, the new reel can be shifted by the primary transport device into a reel-changing position in which a new winding gap is formed between the new reel and the pressing drum. In the reel-changing position, the material web is guided over a circumference region of the new reel.

Abstract: Steam-heated roll apparatus and process. The steam-heated roll may include a roll, a heating chamber arrangement within the roll, a feeding connection arrangement coupled to the heating chamber arrangement that is adapted for charging the heating chamber arrangement with steam, and a pump arrangement for pumping steam condensate out of the roll. The process includes charging the heating chamber with steam through the feed connection arrangement, and pumping steam condensate from an inside of the roll.

Abstract: A paper calender has a stack of rolls arranged one above the other. They form an upper stack and a lower stack with a common center roll. Additional center rolls are carried on levers that are capable of pivoting about axes fixed with respect to the frame, and are capable of being placed under load by devices applying force. These devices should be designed to be powerful enough to be capable of compensating for more than the total weight of the associated roll and the parts connected to it. As a result of the various possible settings for the line load, the finishing of the paper can be improved. A method is provided for operating a paper calender having an upper stack of rolls and a lower stack of rolls positioned below the upper stack. Each stack is individually capable of being placed under load by upper and lower force generators.

Abstract: A device for indirect application of a liquid or viscous medium onto a traveling material web, specifically a paper or cardboard web, includes an applicator device for the application of a layer of liquid or viscous medium onto a surface of a transfer element. The transfer element is in contact with the moving material web and transfers the coating onto the web. A leveling unit is equipped with a leveling element positioned against the material web for smoothing of the coating layer on the material web. The leveling element is mounted rigidly in cross direction to the material web, that is, in a direction substantially orthogonal and in a local material web progression to the direction of travel of the material web.

Abstract: Reel winding roll that includes a core and an elastic surface layer positioned on the core. The roll also includes surface orifices formed on the elastic surface layer, air gathering spaces that are sealed at least in the circumferential direction, and channels arranged to couple the surface orifices to the air gathering spaces. The process includes guiding a moving web over a circumferential portion of the reel winding roll, and receiving, in the air gathering spaces, air entrained by the moving web. The entrained air is guided to the air gathering spaces through the surface orifices and the channels.

Abstract: A process for thickening a fibrous pulp suspension by guiding the suspension between a rigid first face and a flexible second face that move in relation to each other and form a converging draining gap, where the first face and/or the second face is/are water permeable, and where the process includes providing the suspension to be drained, forming from the suspension a fibrous pulp layer with a solid matter content of at least about 4% on at least one of the first face and the second face, guiding the fibrous pulp layer into the draining gap, applying a pressure differential in the draining gap via the second face to thicken the fibrous pulp layer, the pressure differential being formed by stretching the second face and pressing the first face and the second face toward each other to drain water from the fibrous pulp layer, and transporting the thickened fibrous pulp from the draining gap.

Abstract: An apparatus and process prevents and removes obstructions in the discharge opening of a metering slot of a coating apparatus, or fountain applicator, applying a coating medium onto a moving material web. The process repeatedly removes obstructions from the discharge opening of the metering slot, thereby preventing defects in the applied coating. The apparatus includes a scraper disposed and translatory movable within the discharge opening in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the material web.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for manufacturing or treating a material web that includes at least one heatable cylinder and a combustion unit. The combustion unit is adapted to heat the at least one heatable cylinder with at least one of combustion gases and infrared radiation and the material web is adapted to be guided one of alone and with a transport belt over the at least one heatable cylinder. The apparatus also includes at least one blower box positioned to direct a hot gas onto the material web. The hot gas is at least one of the combustion gas and heated by the combustion gases. The process includes heating the at least one heatable cylinder with at least one of combustion gases and infrared radiation of the combustion unit, guiding the material web, one of alone and with a transport belt, over the at least one heated cylinder, and directing a hot gas from the blower box onto the material web, the hot gas being at least one of the combustion gas and heated by the combustion gases.

Abstract: Winding device and method for a reel cutter that includes a feed path that is adapted to support a plurality of reel cores, and a plurality of trestles that are adapted for movement substantially parallel to the feed path. Each of the plurality of trestles are coupled to a bearing spindle. A plurality of gripper devices are provided that are adapted for movement substantially parallel to the feed path and that include at least one grip head having a portion adapted for grasping one of the plurality of reel cores. The at least one grip head is moveable between the feed path to the bearing spindle. The method includes gripping one of the reel cores in the feed path with the gripping device of the at least one grip head, moving the one reel core to the bearing spindles, and coupling the bearing spindles to the one reel core.

Abstract: Winding device and process for transferring a material web from a wound roll to a winding sleeve in a transfer region of the winding device. The process includes cutting the web in a cross-wise direction at a position upstream from the transfer region with respect to a web travel direction. In this way, a cutting line forms a leading edge and a trailing edge. The process also includes applying a double-sided adhesive tape along the cutting line, moving the cutting line into the transfer region, and increasing a web tension. In this way, the double sided adhesive tape is torn along the cutting line, which separates the trailing edge from the leading edge. The process also includes sticking the trailing edge onto the wound roll, and sticking the leading edge onto the winding sleeve. The winding device includes a cutting device that cuts the material web in a cross-wise direction. In this manner, a cutting line forms a leading and trailing edge.

Abstract: A process and apparatus serves to remove solid matter from an aqueous material suspension produced from printed used paper. As many interfering material particles are collected by floatation as possible in a floatation foam and diverted as a reject. A perforated separating element is located above the fibrous material suspension. Between the separating element and the floatation foam, an intermediate layer is formed. In the intermediate layer the fibers, which have been entrained by gas bubbles are again rinsed and retrieved.

Abstract: A process is disclosed that is utilized in particular in the preparation of fibrous material of used paper. Hot fibrous pulp friable materials, which are especially suitable for dispersing, are first formed in a compact, high-consistency fibrous material in the form of a plug. In a preferred embodiment, the plug of materials is pushed against a rotor that is equipped with pulverization elements. The pulverization elements remove the fibrous pulp friable materials and distribute them in a disintegrated condition in a processing chamber. In the processing chamber, super-heated vapor is supplied via vapor supply lines, which calefies the fibrous pulp friable materials, for example, by condensation.