Abstract: A plastic closure cap for containers wherein the closure cap is threadedly engaged on the container neck finish and has a tamper indicating band which is locked beneath a transfer bead on the container neck finish. The tamper indicating band is simply in the form of a plurality of segments which extend between circumferentially spaced bridges and which normally are curved radially inwardly. The tamper indicating band segments, however, will deflect radially outwardly and change shape so as to freely pass over the transfer bead as the closure cap is being applied to the container neck finish. After the tamper indicating band segments pass beyond the transfer bead, the segments snap back to their original positions due to tension and are locked beneath the transfer bead.

Abstract: This relates to a dispensing cap including a cap body and a cover which are connected together by suitable hinges so that the cover may swing between a fully open position and a fully closed position. In association with the hinges, there is a strap which connects a bendable wall portion of the cover to the cap body. The strap, in the open position of the cover, is located on one side of hinge centers and as the cover is swung towards a closed position, the strap passes through an overcenter position where a greater length of strap is required, thus effecting bending of the cover wall portion between the hinges to provide a spring effect. In the closed position of the cover, the strap is on the other side of the hinge center and bending of the cover wall portion is held to a minimum.

Abstract: This relates to a tamper-evident closure cap having a tamper-evident structure for locking engagement beneath a transfer bead of a container neck finish. The closure cap includes a customary tamper-evident band which is of a diameter to freely pass over both external threads and a transfer bead of a container neck finish. In order that a bridge rupturing pressure may be applied to the tamper-evident band, there is provided a separate lock ring of a size to engage beneath the transfer bead while having an outer portion overlying the tamper-evident band to transfer pressure thereto during the removal of the closure cap. The lock ring is radially expansible to freely pass down over the threads and transfer beads during the application of the closure cap.

Abstract: The closure cap is provided with an extension of the skirt thereof with the skirt extension having formed therein lines of weakening and having at a lower end thereof an anchoring band which, when the closure cap is applied to a container neck finish, will permanently anchor the closure cap to the container, thus preventing littering by the separate dispensing of the closure cap. The skirt extension is provided with a line of weakening arrangement which, when a cap portion is removed from the container, will rupture and which will define a tethering strap which permanently retains the cap portion to the anchoring band while permitting any required rotation and axial movement of the cap portion to facilitate cap portion removal and product dispensing.

Abstract: This relates to a tamper indicating cap which includes a conventional closure of the threaded type. The closure is provided with an injection molded member which includes an inner ring that overlies and is bonded to an end panel of the conventional closure and an outer ring which is telescoped over and extends beyond a skirt of the conventional closure. The inner ring is joined to the outer ring by a first set of breakable bridges and a second set of bridges in the form of diagonal links. When the outer ring is turned in a cap removing direction, the two rings move relative to one another sufficiently to cause rupture of the first set of ribs to indicate tampering. The diagonal links then transmit cap removal torque to the center ring and from the center ring to the shell of the conventional closure.

Abstract: An injection molded plastic closure having a tamper indicating portion. The tamper indicating portion includes a tampering indicating band which is attached to the skirt for radially outward hinging by a plurality of bridges. The tamper indicating band is subject to splitting whereby it may expand outwardly and clear a container neck finish. The tamper indicating band remains attached to the closure and the splitting thereof indicates tampering. Bridges attaching the tamper indicating band to the closure skirt are of sufficient cross section to have the required structural strength to prevent separation of the tamper indicating band from the closure skirt and at the same time permit injected molten plastic to freely flow from the closure skirt into the tamper indicating band.

Abstract: A container closure formed from a thermoplastic polyolefin, e.g. polypropylene, which has been molded and adheres simultaneously to a coated foil, e.g. an aluminum insert, to which a conventional plastisol gasketing compound may be adhered to provide a hermetic container seal under hot fill and retort conditions. In order to facilitate adhesion to both the polypropylene closure panel and the PVC plastisol gasketing compound, a dead soft aluminum foil web was first coated on one side with an organosol utilizing a gravure coater, after which the coated web was passed through an oven. The partially coated web was then coated with a primer dispersion again utilizing a gravure coater, after which the coated web was passed through a second oven. A layer of polypropylene homopolymer was applied to the primer and inserts were die cut from the resultant web. The inserts were incorporated in a closure injection molding apparatus and a plastic closure injection molded thereabout.

Abstract: This relates to closures which are screw threaded onto container neck finishes and which are provided with tamper indicating bands connected to the closure by rupturable bridges. The closure is improved by specifically limiting the number of bridges and specifically locating the bridges relative to the starting end or ends of a related thread or threads so as to assure fracture of all bridges upon each opening of a container by unthreading the closure. This abstract forms no part of the specification of this application and is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.

Abstract: A closure panel for a composite closure which is formed of a corrosive metal and while the metal of the closure panel is coated on both edges, in the formation thereof a raw edge develops. In lieu of a straight peripheral flange terminating in such raw edge, the peripheral flange has been modified to terminate in a curl with the raw edge being protected by the curl.

Abstract: This relates to a mold for forming closure caps and like cap-like members having a peripheral body with internal threads. The mold is constructed to have an irregular parting line with the result that a major part of the body of the closure cap may be externally defined by that mold member which is moved to an out-of-the-way position when the mold is opened, leaving the injection molded closure cap body free for radial expansion and thus permissible stripping of the closure cap from the core about which it is molded. This construction eliminates the customary ejector sleeve and permits the base mold member to function as an ejector block for directly stripping the molded closure cap from the core. This construction permits mating tapered surfaces on the base mold member and the core which form a seal and do not have relative sliding contact, thereby eliminating previous undesired wear surfaces.

Abstract: This relates to the provision of latch mechanisms for a dispensing closure of the type having a well formed in the top wall thereof with the well being of a stepped bottom construction and there being a closure member which includes a hinge strap and a cover panel with the cover panel having an outline generally corresponding to that of the well and being divided by a transverse hinge line into a cover element and an opener. when the opener is depressed, the cover element automatically swings to an upstanding position uncovering a dispensing opening or openings. Latch mechanisms are provided to retain the opener within the well and to retain the cover element in an upstanding out-of-the-way dispensing position. This abstract is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.

Abstract: This relates to press-on closure assemblies for containers. It is known to provide containers which are formed of plastic or glass with a neck finish including an end sealing surface and a recessed, generally cylindrical, but possibly tapered, surface disposed between two opposed axially spaced shoulders. A separately formed insert is pressed over the neck finish and positioned between the two shoulders in opposed relation to the recessed surface of the neck finish. The insert has lugs or threads for interlocking engagement with a closure which may be removed by rotation. The closure and the insert are preassembled and pressed onto the container neck finish with a gasket or sealing material carried by the closure engaging the end sealing surface. The past problem is the rotation of the insert relative to the container neck finish, thereby preventing removal of the closure.

Abstract: A closure of the press-on type which includes a shell having therein a liner which functions to both form a seal with a container neck finish and also to form in the closure threads which are complementary to the threads of a container neck finish wherein although the closure is pressed on, it may be removed by rotating the same and further may be reapplied to have the same original tight seal. The closure is particularly identifiable by the properties and dimensions of the liner with the properties including a percent puff range and a hardness and the dimensions including certain critical dimensions as to liner thickness.

Abstract: This relates to a plastic fitment to be utilized in conjunction with a conventional metal closure having a rotational engagement with threads on a container neck finish. The fitment has a readily engageable snap-in interlock with the closure and is provided with a tamper indicating band attached to a ring thereof by rupturable bridges. When the closure and fitment are applied to a container, the tamper indicating band will ride over and lock behind a projecting rib on the closure neck finish. When the closure is to be removed, as it moves axially the bridges will rupture leaving the tamper indicating band on the container while the ring of the fitment is removed with the closure. If desired, a customer may remove the ring from the closure and reseal the container with the closure per se.

Abstract: A closure cap of the press-on type wherein the sealant or gasket is flowable both to interlock the closure cap with threads on the container and to form a seal with the end surface of the container. The configuration of a radially inner part of an annular portion of the sealant has been changed to increase the thickness thereof whereby, when the closure cap is applied, a normal seal is formed with the container end sealing surface and a further seal of the piston-cylinder type is formed between the sealant and the radially inner cylindrical surface of the container. This secondary seal permits an overloading of the closure cap relative to the container due to stacking, but maintains the seal between the closure cap and the container even though the sealant may temporarily move away from the end sealing surface of the container.

Abstract: This relates to a press-seal type transfer neck finish for a container wherein the neck finish is provided with an annular recess into which there is snapped a fitment which carries the thread elements for a threaded closure. In order to facilitate closing of a container which has been filled with the product to be packaged, the closure is assembled with a fitment having thread elements cooperating with the thread of the closure. Thus the resultant closure unit may be applied to the container by merely downwardly pressing the closure unit onto the container. In the formation of the fitment thread elements, openings are formed in a lower flange of the fitment through which tiny insects and foreign matter may enter into the space between the closure skirt and the fitment. These openings are sealed by fin segments or flaps molded in one piece with the fitment and being swingable to underlie the fitment flange in sealed relation in alignment with the openings.

Abstract: This relates to the securement of a flowed-in plastisol liner in a plastic closure member. The closure member is provided with a channel-shaped seat into which plastisol material is flowed, and after which the plastisol material is cured. Air which is normally entrapped between the plastisol liner and walls of the seat is greatly reduced by providing a seat with a plurality of abutments or projections which extend into the seat and the base thereof and wherein the abutments are generally of a tapered configuration and terminate in the base in fillets or radii which permit the flow of air from around the abutments as the plastisol liner material is flowed into the seat. Also, top portions of the abutments are provided with interlocking elements in the form of slots, crosses and the like into which the liner material flows and forms a mechanical interlock between the plastisol liner and the abutments, thereby preventing relative rotation between the plastisol liner and the closure member.

Abstract: This relates to the formation of a cylindrical portion of an injection molded plastic member having an internal thread, rib or bead. In order to facilitate stripping of the thread, rib or bead from an associated core, the cylindrical element has formed in its exterior surface in axial alignment with the thread, rib or bead a groove of the same configuration. Thus, when the member is stripped from a core, the thread, rib or bead may expand radially outwardly into the corresponding groove without a material radial deformation of the cylindrical element.

Abstract: This relates to glass container neck finishes which are particularly configurated for use solely with PT closures which are provided with liners formed of a suitable compound and wherein the closures are pressed onto the container neck finishes and removed therefrom by a twisting action. The neck finishes are particularly configurated to facilitate the re-engagement of the closures with the neck finishes by twisting actions so as to assure both the interlocking of the closures with the neck finishes and the resealing of the containers.

Abstract: This relates to a capper for applying closures to containers. In a packer's plant there is frequently a necessity to modify a capper so as to apply closures to containers of different diameters and different heights with the closures also being different in diameters, thicknesses, etc. In the past, the cappers have been provided with change parts and are in a certain degree adjustable so that a capper can be modified to accept a range of container diameters and heights and closure sizes. However, shut-down time has continued to be an important factor. Further, final adjustment of the capper after modification has been a problem. There has been provided a universal capper which is provided with height and width adjustments for both containers and closures and all of these adjustments may be made while the machine is operating so as to obtain minute adjustments. The changeover time is no longer a factor with the universal capper.