Abstract: A method and a system for controlling de-screening of documents. The control system is included in a de-screening system including a bank of filters. The filter bank receives an image signal and produces a set of filter output signals. The control system comprises a contrast module, a halftone estimate module and a pixel control module. The contrast module receives a filter output signal from a filter having a large filter span and produces a contrast signal. The halftone estimate module receives the image signal and a filter output signal from a filter having a small filter span and produces an estimated frequency signal and a halftone weight signal. Based on the contrast signal, the estimated frequency signal and the halftone weight signal, the pixel control module produces a control signal which includes information regarding which of the filter output signals are to be blended and the proportion of blending.

Abstract: A print job processing method at least includes: providing processing attributes for particular print stock, including a predetermined fuser dwell time; establishing a print job, including the stock to be used for each page of the print job; for each page in the print job, selecting the appropriate subsystem containing the stock specified for the particular page; for each page in the print job, transferring image substance to each sheet to be printed, the placement of the image substance corresponding to an image to be duplicated on the page; matching the appropriate portion of the processing attributes to each subsystem; for each page, automatically fusing the image substance to the page according to the dwell time established by the processing attributes for the stock used for the page; and outputting processed pages.

Abstract: A pointing position or direction is accurately determined with a simple constitution without burden to a user. A pair of PDs (photodiodes) forming one photoelectric conversion unit provide a light receiving surface of valley fold with respect to a light source, and another pair of PDs forming the photoelectric conversion unit provide a light receiving surface of mountain fold with respect to the light source. In the same manner, a pair of PDs forming another photoelectric conversion unit provide a light receiving surface of valley fold, and another pair of PDs forming the photoelectric conversion unit provide a light receiving surface of mountain fold. The outputs from the light receiving surfaces of valley fold and mountain fold are averaged in the respective photoelectric conversion units to countervail an error caused from the both, whereby the position of the light source can be accurately located.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for more accurately determining ink in-flow and out-flow to a reservoir in a solid-to-liquid ink phasing delivery system for supplying ink to a printer. The printer throughput is safely maximized with a software algorithm that measures the ink available in the printer reservoir for printing. The algorithm is based on the known amount of ink in the reservoir when a level sensor probe is tripped and then calculates additional changes in ink volume. The process is done until the algorithm determines the reservoir volume is below a predetermined minimum level when the level sense probe senses ink. The algorithm calculates the ink leaving the reservoir using an out-flow model based on pixel counting and calculates ink entering the reservoir using an in-flow model based on a minimum guaranteed amount of ink delivered from the melt heater. A time out period is further calculated in which the reservoir should be refilled, and if not, the system is checked for an ink stick jam.

Abstract: An electrophotographic color toner at least includes a colorant, a binder resin and an additive, wherein the additive includes at least any of burned fine particles selected from titanium oxide fine particles and tin oxide fine particles obtained by a burning process.

Abstract: A system and method for determining proper positioning of the printhead as it travels between first and second positions by sampling an electrical resistance signal of a motor during tilting of the printhead, calculating an average of specified samples at a time, and comparing the calculated average to a predetermined threshold to determine whether the printhead is operating properly. Thus, the need for sensors to determine the positioning of the printhead is eliminated.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention extracts a human readable list from a document. It does this by accessing a file that contains data that represents a portion of the document. The data is formatted in accordance with a document formatting description. The data is parsed into tokens that include container tokens and textual tokens. From the container tokens, this aspect determines a context for some of the textual tokens. Once the context is determined, this aspect determines a separator pattern between one of the textual tokens and an adjacent textual token where both the textual token and the adjacent textual token have the same context. Once the separator pattern is determined, the textual tokens can be extracted responsive to the separator pattern. Finally, the textual tokens are presented as the human readable list (for example, displayed, returned in a database, returned in response to a function or subroutine call, etc.).

Abstract: A toner includes particles of a resin, an optional colorant, and an acid-containing crystalline polymeric wax, where the acid-containing crystalline wax is selected from carboxylic acid-terminated polyethylene waxes, high acid waxes, and mixtures thereof, and where the toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.

Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode includes a lower semiconductor reflector, an active region, an upper semiconductor reflector constituting a resonator with the lower semiconductor reflector, a metallic part being formed on the upper semiconductor reflector, which has a first aperture defining an output region of laser light generated in the active region, and a light confining region being provided between the metallic part and the lower semiconductor reflector, and having a second aperture defining an emission region of the laser light. The upper semiconductor reflector includes a lenticular medium having a convex surface toward the lower semiconductor reflector.

Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode includes a lower semiconductor reflector, an active region, an upper semiconductor reflector constituting a resonator with the lower semiconductor reflector, a metallic part being formed on the upper semiconductor reflector, which has a first aperture defining an output region of laser light generated in the active region, and a light confining region being provided between the metallic part and the lower semiconductor reflector, and having a second aperture defining an emission region of the laser light. The upper semiconductor reflector includes a lenticular medium having a convex surface toward the lower semiconductor reflector.

Abstract: A locking mechanism in an image processing device is needed to lock a movable element of the image processing device. In embodiments, the locking mechanism has a support member disposed between the driving element and the movable element, the support member being movable between a first position and a second position, a pivot on the support member about which the support member is able to rotate, and a first rotating member on the support member, the first rotating member rotating when the movable element is moved by the driving element, and the locking mechanism is locked when both the first rotating member is stopped from rotating and the support member is rotated from the first position to the second position about the pivot.

Abstract: A toner includes particles of a resin, an optional colorant, a first wax and a second wax, where the toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process. Additional waxes can also be added for different properties.

Abstract: A system and method for sensing the positioning the printhead in one or more of a standby position, a wipe position, and a printing position uses electrical signals from a drive motor as an indicator of whether the printhead has properly moved to a desired position. As the printhead is tilted to a print position, a first position electrical signal is detected by sampling a resistance on the torque motor at a first time. A second position electrical signal is determined by sampling another resistance on the motor at a second time. A slope is calculated between the first position sample and the second position sample. The calculated slope is analyzed to determine whether the printhead is operating properly. Thus, the need for standalone sensors to determine the positioning of the printhead is eliminated.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention generates a plurality of candidate phrases in response to a first open-site network search for a category term. This aspect also determines an external score in response to a second open-site network search for at least one of the plurality of candidate phrases. Furthermore, this aspect determines an internal score for the at least one of the plurality of candidate phrases in response to at least one targeted-site network search for the category term. A final score for the at least one of the plurality of candidate phrases is determined responsive to the internal score and the external score. At least one of the plurality of candidate phrases is presented (for example, displayed, returned in a database, returned in response to a function or subroutine call, etc.).

Abstract: A toner includes particles of a resin, an optional colorant, a first crystalline polymeric wax and a second crystalline polymeric wax, where the first crystalline polymeric wax is a crystalline polyethlene wax, the second crystalline polymeric wax is selected from aliphatic polar amide functionalized waxes, carboxylic acid-terminated polyethylene waxes, aliphatic waxes consisting of esters of hydroxylated unsaturated fatty acids, high acid waxes, and mixtures thereof, and the toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.

Abstract: Electrodes are embedded in a biased charge roller of a xerographic device. The electrodes, which may run the length of the roller, are deposited on an insulating substrate. A semi-conductive conformable layer of a flexible elastomer covers the electrodes. The semi-conductive conformable layer limits current flow between electrodes and relaxes charge deposited on the roller surface. Stationary pre-nip and post-nip contacts apply the bias to the imbedded electrodes. The electrodes in the post nip region are biased to VPOST. The electrodes positioned in the pre-nip regions are either grounded or biased to VPRE<VPOST. The electroded biased charge roller may generate air breakdown in the post nip region, resulting in highly uniform charging.

Abstract: A carbon fine particle structure containing plural carbon fine particles having a graphite structure and a crosslinked part containing plural functional groups chemically bonded to each other, at least one ends of each of the functional groups being connected to different carbon fine particles, the plural carbon fine particles and the crosslinked part constituting a network structure, and a process for producing the same are provided. A carbon fine particle transcriptional body and a solution for producing the carbon fine particle structure, an carbon fine particle structure electronic device using the carbon fine particle structure and a process for producing the same, and an integrated circuit using the same are provided.

Abstract: A toner including particles of a resin, an optional colorant, and a crystalline wax, where the crystalline wax is selected from aliphatic polar amide functionalized waxes, carboxylic acid-terminated polyethylene waxes, aliphatic waxes consisting of esters of hydroxylated unsaturated fatty acids, high acid waxes, and mixtures thereof, is prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator includes a segmented flexible membrane associated with individually addressable electrodes, one for each membrane segment. The electrodes are provided beneath a corresponding one of the membrane segments to define a plurality of actuator chambers between each of the electrodes and the corresponding membrane segment. Control electronics independently provide a bias voltage to select ones or all of the electrodes to generate an electrostatic field between any bias electrode and the corresponding membrane segment to attract the corresponding membrane segment toward the respective electrode. Upon elimination of the bias voltage, the corresponding membrane segments are elastically restored to their previous position. This structure can be incorporated into a fluid drop ejector to achieve variable drop size by control of the number of segments actuated.

Abstract: The coating composition for an electric part contains carbon nanotubes each having a functional group, and a crosslinking agent crosslinking the functional groups through a crosslinking reaction associated with heating, and the crosslinking agent is glycerin and/or butanetriol. The method for forming a coating film contains: coating the coating composition for an electric part on a target material, and heating the coating composition to form a crosslinked film of carbon nanotubes.