Abstract: The present invention is an intelligent scanning system for processing a digital input image to automatically characterize a plurality of objects therein. The system then employs the characterizations as the basis for rudimentary image editing operations so as to produce a digital document. In the digital document, the objects may be derotated, shifted, cropped or otherwise aligned in a predetermined fashion in accordance with a template. The scanning apparatus of the present invention not only enables the scanning of a plurality of objects, but does so in an intelligent manner so as to enable further processing and manipulation of the images associated with the objects to create an output document.
Abstract: A sheet lateral registration system, especially for high speed printer print media, which can also provide sheet deskewing as well as lateral sheet registration, having substantially increased lateral translation movement re-centering time for the lateral sheet registration system by utilizing at least two lateral shifting rollers having at least two different radii which provide automatic nip closings and openings in their rotations (relative to opposing idlers), with larger radius circumferential lengths coordinated to the downstream distance of the subsequent sheet acquisition system. Additionally disclosed are coordinated position non-slip sheet feeding nips which may be positioned in the paper path between these dual radius deskewing and lateral registration rollers and the image transfer station of the printer.
Abstract: The present invention provides a capability to form an image along a trailing edge of the paper by the use of a trailing edge deletion prevention apparatus capable of manipulating the paper to allow components capable of forming the image to travel in proximity to the paper without obstruction. In various embodiments, the invention involves the use of a biasing member or an interdigitated support element, each providing a trailing edge deletion prevention capability.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 24, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Vittorio Castelli, Joannes N.M. deJong, Lloyd A. Williams, Harold M. Anderson
Abstract: A print head device, which includes a plurality of image carrying bodies, a plurality of developing units, a plurality of charging units, and at least one intermediate transfer unit, is constructed as a unit assembly, and the unit assembly is inserted into and removed from image forming apparatus main body. The image forming apparatus contains a mechanism that the image carrying bodies are minutely movably supported by a frame of the unit assembly with a gap being located therebetween, and are positioned and fixed to a housing of the image forming apparatus main body.
Abstract: A method of detecting halftones in the wavelet domain includes determining an energy value for the sub-bands in a wavelet decomposition. The calculated energy values are compared to a model of energy values that are expected when halftone data are not present. If the actual energy values do not conform to the model, halftone data are deemed to be present. In one embodiment, the model defines a pattern of decaying sub-band energy for each sub-band moving from a highest level of the wavelet decomposition to the lowest level of the decomposition. In another embodiment, the expected energy values in the model vary depending upon the bit-rate of compression of the wavelet-domain data.
Abstract: An endless seamed flexible belt comprising a first end and a second end which join together to form a seam, the seam having an adhesive with an oxidized charge transport molecule, a charge transport molecule, or mixtures thereof.
Abstract: An apparatus for sending a switching signal to a switching device for switching the position of an injection gate of a injection molding machine for molding a work piece in a mold during a molding cycle between an open position and a closed position is provided. The switching signal is indicative of one of the open position and the closed position. The apparatus is to be hand carried by a machine operator. The apparatus includes a frame including a portion thereof for gripping by the operator and a power supply operably associated with the frame. The apparatus also includes a timer operably associated with the frame. The timer is operably connectable to the power supply for receiving an initiation signal from the injection molding machine indicative of the initiation of the molding cycle and for generating the switching signal in response to the initiation signal.
Abstract: A method for coating an ink jet printhead with an ink-phobic coating includes applying the coating to an outer surface of the printhead and then drawing or forcing the coating through the apertures of the printhead, preferably with a vacuum. The method coats and renders ink-phobic not only the outer surface, but also the inside surfaces of the apertures. The ink-phobic coating may contain an amorphous fluoropolymer.
Abstract: A sheet feeder (14) for a print engine (10) includes a paper tray (30) which holds a stack of sheets (22) including a top sheet (20), and a pick-roller (42) which makes contact with the top sheet (20). The pick-roller (42) is rotatable about an axis. Also included is a driver (44), which upon forward energizing, rotationally drives the pick-roller (42) about the axis in a forward direction to advance the top sheet (20) to sheet advancing means (34) that pass the top sheet (20) along through the print engine (10). A drive controller (50) controls the driver (44). The drive controller (50) causes the pick-roller (42) to be released for free-wheeling after advancing the top sheet (20) to the sheet advancing means (34).
Abstract: Seamed belts, particularly puzzle-cut imageable seam intermediate transfer belts, and marking machines that use such belts, that have a beveled sides across the thickness of the belt. When the first and second ends are interlocked the bevel points are adjacent one another and a substantially V-shaped channel is formed. An adhesive is disposed in that channel. The V-shaped channel beneficially continuously extends along the puzzle-cut seam.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph A. Swift, T. Edwin Freeman, Theodore Lovallo, Edward L. Schlueter, Jr., Constance J. Thornton, Xiaoying Elizabeth Yuan, Santokh S Badesha
Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for implementing a trapping operation on a digital image during image processing. More specifically, the invention is directed to implementation of a trapping technique to prevent visual gaps or overlaps between colors on a poorly registered image that is produced by an imaging device, e.g. a color printer. The invention is most advantageously used in an imaging device that incorporates therein a split-level buffer.
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a digital scanner for scanning images. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for accurately scanning documents and for processing digital data to provide digital images stored in memory, which can be retrieved for printing on support material or for displaying on a display screen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Gordon F. Lupien, Jr., Robert M. Chapin, Anthony M. Frumusa, Michael E. Meyers, John F. Seward, Jr., Mehdi M. Mansoori, Whynn V. Lovette, John S. Ceci
Abstract: In a text recognition system that uses a stochastic finite state network to model a document image layout, the computational efficiency of text line decoding is improved. In a typical implementation, the dynamic programming operation that accomplishes decoding uses actual scores computed between two-dimensional (2D) bitmapped character template images and the (2D) bitmapped observed image. Scoring measures the degree of a match between a character template and the observed image. Computation of these actual scores is replaced with the simpler computation of column-based (i.e., one-dimensional) heuristic scores. Because the column-based heuristic scores can be shown to be a true upper bound on actual template-image scores, the heuristic scores are accurate enough to use in place of actual scoring during text line decoding.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas P. Minka, Dan S. Bloomberg, Ashok C. Popat
Abstract: A Document Image Segmentation method is disclosed for matching a plurality of templates with a received image wherein the received image being bitmap data including at least a plurality of gray-scale pixel tiles that define the received image, the matching method having the steps of first receiving said image data so as to extract pixel tile information of said received image wherein said pixel tile information being of a predetermined matrix size; then matching loosely said pixel tile information with at least one of a plurality of templates so as to generate pixel-wise looseness interval values there between; and finally outputting an identifier associated with the matching template such that said identifier indicates a classification. The classification is preferably based on at least one of continuous tone pictorials, text, half tones, high/low frequency range; and line art graphic. Also, preferably the classification contains information about the image source.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Robert P. Loce, John C. Handley, Clara Cuciurean-Zapan
Abstract: A method and system for unifying component metadata includes components, such as computers, laptops or flat panel display devices and software entities, connected together by one or more networks. A method includes a first component, such as a laptop device, obtaining intrinsic metadata associated with one or more other components, such as a computer and a flat panel display device. The first component combines intrinsic metadata received from each component with extrinsic metadata of the first component, and provides the combined metadata to the other components, although the first component may also utilize the combined metadata. The components are able to obtain a consistent, unified view of the combined metadata without needing any prior programming and without requiring the use of centralized servers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 7, 2002
Publication date:
May 13, 2004
Applicant:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Warren Keith Edwards, Mark Webster Newman, Trevor Smith, Jana Zdislava Sedivy, Karen Marcelo, Shahram Izadi, Jason Hong
Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing dry toner and the like are provided, in which toner remaining after transfer can be recovered during developing with or without having a blade cleaning stage for promoting friction of an electrostatic latent image holding member. The electrostatic latent image developing toner contains toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant and monodisperse resin particles having a volume mean diameter of 80 to 300 nm, a gel ratio of 60% or more by weight, and a standard deviation of D50×0.20 or less. A method of producing the above toner first mixes monodisperse resin particles, which have a volume mean diameter of 80 to 300 nm, a gel ratio of 60% or more by weight, and a standard deviation of D50×0.20 or less, with toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and adds an inorganic compound having a diameter smaller than that of the resin particles with a shear lower than the first mixing.
Abstract: An electrophotographic printing or copying machine includes a functional module which can be readily removed and replaced by service personnel. The module includes a monitor in the form of an electronically-readable memory, which includes information about how the particular module is to be operated. A distribution board electronically accesses the memories within the monitors and reads therefrom information, such as how much voltage to supply to different components within each module. The distribution board can also update the number of prints made with each module, and maintain this count within the monitors.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 7, 2003
Publication date:
May 13, 2004
Applicant:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Michael E. Beard, Roger W. Budnik, James M. Pacer, Guru B. Raj, Ralph A. Shoemaker, Michael G. Swales, David E. Rollins, Porfirio J. Perez, Ameet S. Bhattacharya, David P. Vanbortel, Steven E. Kolb
Abstract: An overlay for a screen having a display thereon, wherein the overlay includes at least one raised portion located such that when the overlay is placed over the screen, the at least one raised portion is located over a touch-selectable feature of the display, and wherein the at least one raised portion is more flexible than a remainder of the overlay.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 8, 2002
Publication date:
May 13, 2004
Applicant:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Ronald E. Crandall, Debora Margaret Hejza Litwiller
Abstract: A tactile aid for use with a display screen having touch-sensitive features, including a frame having at least two sides, the frame configured to substantially coincide with a perimeter of the display screen. The frame includes a first tactilely distinguishable area along a first side of the frame and a second tactilely distinguishable area along a second side of the frame substantially orthogonal to the first side of the frame. The tactilely distinguishable areas are positioned such that a first line passing through the first tactilely distinguishable area and orthogonal to the first side of the frame and a second line passing through the second tactilely distinguishable area and orthogonal to the second side of the frame intersect at a point on the display screen corresponding to a location of a first touch sensitive area of the screen.