Abstract: A document printing system involves multi-threaded processing of a document object. A deadlock situation between a preprocessing thread and a cancellation thread can be averted with a time-out locking mechanism. After the cancellation thread has locked the document object, its sets a cancel flag, then waits for preprocessing to complete. Meanwhile, the preprocessing thread may request a lock of the document object. If so, it will specify a maximum time-out period. After expiration of the time-out period, a timed-out status response will be sent from the document object to the preprocessing thread. The preprocessing thread will then poll the document object for a cancel flag. A cancel flag will be set on the document object only if the cancellation thread has requested the document object perform a cancellation operation. If there is no cancel flag, the preprocessing thread will again request a lock of the document object with a maximum time-out period.

Abstract: There is provided a parallel computer and a parallel computing method which allows high precision parallel calculation to be executed without requiring a hardware scale while maintaining high calculation speed. A system is constructed by connecting a host processor with a plurality of special purpose processors via buses. The host processor carries out the operation in a format of double-precision floating-point and the special purpose processor carries out the operation in an internal format of floating-point. The special purpose processor comprises an input data converting section for converting from the double-precision to the internal format and an output data converting section for converting from the internal format to the double-precision. Because the sign part and the exponent part can use data in common in the data before and after the conversion, only the mantissa part is converted by a specific procedure.

Abstract: A system and method of caching uses quality or value attributes, provided for example, by a recommender system or by a dynamical analysis of site accesses, which are attached to cached information to prioritize items in the cache. Documents are prioritized in the cache according to the relative value of their content. Value data may be provided from a recommender system which provides a value for a document according to user recommendations (using explicit recommendations) or from statistical analysis of site visits from unique users (implicit recommendations) or a combination of the two to identify the higher value documents.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for determining a weighted average measured reflectance parameter Rm for pixels in an image for use in integrated cavity effect correction of the image. For each pixel of interest Pi,j in the image, an approximate spatial dependent average Ai,j, Bi,j of video values in a region of W pixels by H scan lines surrounding the pixel of interest Pi,j is computed by convolving video values Vi,j of the image in the region with a uniform filter. For each pixel of interest Pi,j a result of the convolving step is used as the reflectance parameter Rm. The apparatus includes a video buffer for storing the pixels of the original scanned image, and first and second stage average buffers for storing the computed approximate spatial dependent averages Ai,j, Bi,j. First and second stage processing circuits respectively generate the first and second stage average values Ai,j, Bi,j by convolving the video values of the image in a preselected region with a uniform filter.

Abstract: An electronic document filing method and a system using the same is disclosed. The system comprises identification code addition means for adding identification code proper to the electronic document thereto, electronic document transfer means for registering the electronic document to which the identification code is added to the document server, print means for printing the registered electronic document and the identification code on the same paper face, identification code read means for reading the identification code printed on the paper face, identification code interpretation means for interpreting the identification code read by the identification code read means, and identification code transfer means for transferring the identification code interpreted by the identification code interpretation means to the document server.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printing machine, wherein an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed to form a visible image thereof, the electrophotographic printing machine including a system, for removing contaminants from toner in a developer housing, the system including a filter system, positioned in a path of flowing developer material, the filter system having a screen for permitting developer material to travel therethrough while inhibiting contaminants from traveling therethrough when vibrated; the screen being inclined to the path of flowing developer material a vibration driver, operatively connected to the screen, for vibrating the screen.

Abstract: A partial evaluator, or pre-compiler, for a computer program enables a user to provide, at suitable places within a program, language constructs which cause certain expressions within the program to be evaluated at runtime or at partial evaluation time. These language constructs can be used to shorten runtime, such as by avoiding unnecessary duplication of code at runtime.

Abstract: A device supporting a user interface includes a feedback module for presenting information related to a data structure and a processor for controlling the feedback module and the data structure. The device also has a detector for determining handedness of a user, allowing modification of the displayed data structure based on handedness of a user.

Abstract: An apparatus and method provide on-demand drop volume modulation by utilizing a single transducer driving waveform to drive an ink jet. The driving waveform includes at least a first portion and a second portion that each excites a different modal resonance of ink in an ink jet orifice to produce ink drops having different volumes. A control signal is applied to the driving waveform to actuate the selected portion of the waveform to eject the desired ink drop volume. The apparatus and method improves resolution in gray scale printing by knowing an input request and placing a combination of small drops and large drops in a conventional blue noise halftone screen represented as a threshold array such that throughput and image quality goals are met while decreasing jetting robustness risk.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink jet recording head drive method for applying a drive voltage to an electro-mechanical converter which changes a pressure within a pressure generation chamber filled with ink, so that an ink droplet is ejected from a nozzle communicating with the pressure generation chamber, wherein the drive voltage has a voltage waveform including: a first voltage change process for increasing a volume of the pressure generation chamber so as to pull the ink meniscus at the nozzle opening toward the pressure generation chamber; and a second voltage change process for decreasing the volume of the pressure generation chamber, so as to eject an ink droplet, and wherein the first voltage change process is preceded by a preparatory voltage change process for slightly pulling an ink meniscus from the nozzle opening toward the pressure generation chamber.

Abstract: A mailing list server sends mail encrypted by an encryption method compatible with the mail user agent device likely to receive the mail. A mailing list server 20 receives a signed mail from a member and registers and manages the SMIMECapabilities of that mail in a members' encryption function map 212. A mail-receiving part 201 verifies the signature on a mail received from a member using the member's certificate and decrypts the mail. A mail-distributing part 202 signs and encrypts mail for distribution and distributes it to members' mail addresses. A symmetric encryption key to be used for the encryption is determined for each member with reference to the members' encryption function map 212.

Abstract: An image transfer apparatus with the capacity to reduce or clean wire history. The cleaning is performed by supplying a voltage burst to shift, relative to nominal, the D.C. component of the electrode bias relative to the electrical bias of the donor member during the movement of the inter-imaging region through the development zone. A voltage shift may also be applied to electrically bias the donor member relative to the photoreceptor belt during the movement of the inter-imaging region through the development zone. These voltage shifts may be conducted individually or simultaneously.

Abstract: A method is provided for transferring print data from a host computer to a printer connected to the host. According to the method, a transfer rate determiner of the host determines the data transfer rate of the interface between the host and the printer. Before the print data is transferred from the host to the printer, the data compress/decompress time by several compression methods is estimated. Also, the data transfer time for the compressed print data is estimated. These times are added to provide a total data process time. Meanwhile, data transfer time for non-compressed print data is estimated. The total data process time for the compressed data and the data transfer time for the non-compressed data are compared to determine the most efficient print data transfer scheme.

Abstract: When image synthesis using form data, for which a pass code has been set, or merge data, for which a password has been set, is completed, the synthesized data is encoded and held. Thereafter, a client terminal is notified by e-mail that image synthesis has been completed. Thereafter, when a request for output is inputted, collation of passwords is carried out. If the passwords match, decoding and printing-out of encoded synthesized data, or transmission of the encoded synthesized data is carried out.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for performing drug lead profiling assays for drug discovery utilizing a nanocalorimeter. The method includes depositing not less than one drop containing a profile molecule solution to be screened and not less than one drop containing a drug library compound on a test substrate. After the drops are merged, a determination is made as to whether a reaction has occurred.

Abstract: A statement evaluation technique is based on bi-evaluation of programming statements. A programming language statement is evaluated that includes a first and a second sub-statement. The first sub-statement is evaluated and an evaluation success result is determined if evaluation succeeds, or a distinguished value if evaluation fails. The distinguished value is a value that is not included in the range of possible evaluation success results of the first sub-statement. Further, it is determined whether the second sub-statement is to be evaluated. If this is the case, an evaluation success result of the second sub-statement is determined if evaluation succeeds, or the distinguished value if evaluation fails. The range of possible evaluation success results of the second sub-statement does not include the distinguished value. The evaluation result of the statement is determined depending on at least whether evaluation of the first sub-statement succeeds or fails.

Abstract: An overlay for use with a video screen having a display thereon, comprising at least one first tactilely readable area corresponding to a feature of a first graphical display on the screen.

Abstract: A nanocalorimeter array for detecting chemical reactions includes at least one thermal isolation region residing on a substrate. Each thermal isolation region includes at least one thermal equilibration region, within which resides a thermal measurement device connected to detection electronics.

Abstract: Scanning probe systems, which include scanning probe microscopes (SPMs), atomic force microscope (AFMs), or profilometers, are disclosed that use cantilevered spring (e.g., stressy metal) probes formed on transparent substrates. When released, a free end bends away from the substrate to form the cantilevered spring probe, which has an in-plane or out-of-plane tip at its free end. The spring probe is mounted in a scanning probe system and is used to scan or otherwise probe a substrate surface. A laser beam is directed through the transparent substrate onto the probe to measure tip movement during scanning or probing. Other detection schemes can also be used (e.g., interferometry, capacitive, piezoresistive). The probes are used for topography, electrical, optical and thermal measurements. The probes also allow an SPM to operate as a depth gauge.

Abstract: A preparing method of a coating solution includes the steps of preparing a solution containing an organic non-linear molecule having one or more hydrolyzable silicon substituent groups, contacting the solution with a solid catalyst for sufficient time, and separating the solution from the solid catalyst.