Abstract: A graphical input and display system for creating and manipulating image object(s) includes input devices permitting a user to select elements of image object(s) received from various image input sources. A processor, connected to the system, receives requests for various image editing operations and also accesses a user interaction module which enables the user to enter new image material or select and modify existing image material without pre-selecting an input mode. The system data memory structure includes a displayed objects data structure, and internal state data structure, and a selected material data structure.

Abstract: An emulsion aggregation process for the preparation of a magnetite toner, and where the magnetite can function as a negatively charged coagulant to facilitate aggregation of a basic cationic latex, a cationic carbon black dispersion and a cationic wax dispersion.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide a computational assistance for interactive classification that compensates for the small size of computer screens and accelerates classification tasks. Similarity indicators reduce manual search by enabling information objects to “call out” automatically to encourage a sensemaker to place related items nearby. Similarity terms signal which groups or objects match and why they match. Using these techniques, an interactive classification tool can focus a sensemaker's attention, move things into view automatically, and provide shortcuts for automatic classification. These techniques speed up classification for rule-based classification, example-based classification, and mixed strategies and have the potential for application in a wide variety of sensemaking tools.

Abstract: A graphical input and display system for creating and manipulating electronic images includes input devices permitting a user to manipulate elements of electronic images received from various image input sources. A processor, connected to the system, receives requests for various image editing operations and also accesses a memory structure. The system memory structure includes a user interaction module, which allows a user to enter new image material or select and modify existing image material to form primary image objects, as well as a grouping module, which maintains an unrestricted grouping structure, an output module, and data memory.

Abstract: In a pipeline process operation including a branching process unit 25 as one of process modules, this branching process unit 25 is provided with an input management unit 251 for managing an input condition, a branching information management unit 252 for managing information as to branching destinations, a buffer unit 253 whose upper storage limit can be designated, and a branching control unit 254 for controlling an entire branching process unit. The branching process unit 25 may execute an arbitrary number of branching process operations without having such a buffer for an entire image.

Abstract: An out-of-plane micro-structure which can be used for on-chip integration of high-Q inductors and transformers places the magnetic field direction parallel to the substrate plane without requiring high aspect ratio processing. The photolithographically patterned coil structure includes an elastic member having an intrinsic stress profile. The intrinsic stress profile biases a free portion away from the substrate forming a loop winding. An anchor portion remains fixed to the substrate. The free portion end becomes a second anchor portion which may be connected to the substrate via soldering or plating. A series of individual coil structures can be joined via their anchor portions to form inductors and transformers.

Abstract: In a low-cost printer context, the standard print driver is typically capable only of continuous flow of document data from the driver to the printers. With the present invention, an algorithm responds to specific events in the driver and diverts data output from the driver to a location in the computer's memory, where the data for the entire document is temporarily accumulated. Post-processing operations are performed on the accumulated data, which is then sent on to the printer. The algorithm allows advanced functions, such as page order reversal and signature making, to be performed with a rudimentary print driver.

Abstract: In a pipeline process in which plural image processing sections (image processing modules), for example, an image inputting section 131, a histogram producing section 132, and a binarizing section 133 are connected in a pipeline manner, each of the image processing sections 131, 132, and 133 is provided with a function of reinitializing a state to cause each process to be again performed with being started from the beginning of an image, whereby image data to be processed can be reread.

Abstract: A first image enlargement processing section enlarges an original image to a specified size to generate an initial enlarged image. A domain block extraction section extracts a domain block image from the original image. A range block extraction section extracts a range block image from the neighborhood of the correspondence part of the domain block image in the initial enlarged image. A reduced range block preparation section reduces the range block image to the domain size to generate a reduced range block image. An enlarged range block preparation section enlarges the most similar range block image having the highest degree of similarity to an enlargement size to generate an enlarged pseudo domain block image. An enlarged image acquisition section 676 uses each enlarged pseudo domain block image to generate an enlarged image of the original image.

Abstract: When image signals of C, M and Y color plates are processed, a triangular wave with low screen frequency is inputted to a comparator. When an image signal of K plate is processed, a triangular wave with high screen frequency is inputted to the comparator. Thus, C, M and Y colors form an image with smooth gradation and K forms an image which emphasizes thin lines. Consequently, even if an image which emphasizes gradation and an image which emphasizes thin line exist at the same time, the respective images can be formed on a recording sheet with high quality.

Abstract: An emulsion aggregation process for the preparation of a magnetite toner, and where the magnetite can function as a coagulant.

Abstract: A toner process comprising heating an acidified dispersion of an acicular magnetite, a carbon black colorant dispersion, an optional wax dispersion, and an acicular latex.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a toner by mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax and a polyamine salt coagulant to form toner size aggregates, wherein the polyamine salt is then neutralized or converted to an amide or hydrolyzed to an acid by the introduction of a base followed by a pH reduction with an acid to enable rapid coalescence or fusion of the aggregates.

Abstract: A graphical input and display system having a user interface for selecting and creating image object elements includes input devices permitting a user to manipulate elements of electronic images. A processor, connected to the system, receives requests for various image object selection operations and also accesses a memory structure. The system memory structure includes a user interaction module, which allows a user to select image objects, an image object selection module for interpreting imprecise image object selection paths, and data memory.

Abstract: An image, in which a pattern image is arranged so as to express a control information for inhibiting copying or for removing the inhibition, is defined as an image to be read. A copy inhibition code or a condition code for removing the inhibition is assigned for the pattern image. In a “normal copy mode” of a copier, a copy inhibition information detecting part detects the copy inhibition code in an obtained image, and a controller halts the copying when the copy inhibition code is detected. A condition information detecting part detects the condition code in the obtained image. A copy mode is provided in which the copying operation is permitted when the condition matches. The controller permits copying when a condition, such as permitting a specific user to perform copying or the elapse of a predetermined day and time delimited period, is established.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus has an edge direction estimation section for estimating edge direction information for a first image area containing a notable pixel, an edge pattern selection section for selecting an edge shape pattern corresponding to the first image area corresponding to a predetermined edge direction estimated based on the edge direction information and pixel values in the first image area containing the notable pixel, an image enhancement section for enhancing the pixel values of the first image area containing the notable pixel, an enlarged image block generation section for generating an enlarged image area using the selected edge shape pattern and the enhanced pixel values of the first image area, and an image block placement section for placing the enlarged image area generated by the enlarged image block generation section according to a predetermined method.

Abstract: A scheduler for a machine includes a monitor and a selector. The monitor is used to detect an operation of the machine, the operation of the machine being at least one of a machine state, a machine performance and an environment. The selector is used to either add a selection policy from a library to a list of selection policies or to delete a selection policy from the list of selection policies in response to the detected operation. The selector includes logic to select the monitor from the library based on a model of the machine. The selector may include further logic to select monitor policies from the library, the monitor detecting the operation of the machine based on the selected monitor policies. The model of the machine includes dynamically varying information responsive to the operation detected by the monitor. The scheduler also includes a traverser to select an itinerary based on the list of selection policies.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head having improved printing performance and improved manufacturing efficiency, a manufacturing method of the ink jet recording head, and an ink jet recording device. A head chip in which nozzles for jetting ink droplets are formed is fitted in an opening of an ink manifold via rubber sealing members, and the chip is exposed to the interior of ink supply chambers. Thus, the chip is efficiently cooled by the ink, and the temperature of the ink can be controlled so as to be within a predetermined range. Accordingly, no heat sink is necessary, and as a result, the head is easily manufactured and made compact. Since the chip is fitted in the manifold opening via the sealing members, application of an adhesive and curing time are unnecessary. Thus, manufacturing efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A mapping system for converting an input signal value to an output value wherein certain outputs are predetermined to be critical. An engine for converting input values to output values is associated with an input value transforming system wherein certain input values corresponding to the critical output values are transformed prior to input to the engine for adjusting the input value so that the engine generates a particularly desired output. The transforming comprises selecting a set of basis functions for effecting a warping of input values near the input value corresponding to the critical output value. The basis functions determine the extent and gradient of input value adjustment for nearby values to the critical value. The basis functions are included within an objective function defining the purpose of the system and the functions are solved to generate the desired adjusted input value.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus for transferring an image formed on a photoreceptor 1 onto a recording medium 3 through an intermediate transfer member 2, one of the photoreceptor 1 and the intermediate transfer member 2 is formed like a drum, the other of the photoreceptor 1 and the intermediate transfer member 2 is formed like a belt, which is wound on a plurality of tension rolls 4, and the following relationship is satisfied: ∑ n = 3 N ⁢ a n < x where an is the contact lengths between the other and the nth tension rolls, respectively and x is contact length between the photoreceptor 1 and the intermediate transfer member 2.