Abstract: A continuous web substrate duplex printing system which can utilize a single and otherwise conventional or existing xerographic print engine (normally printing conventional cut sheet print substrates) of a standard width without substantial structural modification. Separate first and second image transfer stations are positioned in line with one another in the direction of movement of the endless surface imaging member, with said second image transfer station downstream of the first, for respectively transferring print images to the first and second sides of the continuous web sequentially without requiring a dual width imaging member or dual imaging members for duplex printing.

Abstract: An ink supply passage 16 has a large cross-sectional area and ink tanks 6 are connected to the top of the ink supply passage 16. An ink supply passage 17 is a flow passage shaped like a semicylinder and has a cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than the cross-sectional area of the ink supply passage 16. Even if bubbles are mixed into the ink supply passage 17, they adhere to the upper portion of the flow passage 17 and do not flow into lower corners, so that a flow passage can be provided and the ink flow is not hindered. Since an ink supply passage 19 connected to a head chip 4 has a small diameter, bubbles mixed into the ink supply passage 19 can be removed by maintenance for sucking ink forcibly. Bubbles mixed upstream are not transported to the ink supply passage 19 because of the flow rate difference caused by the cross-sectional area difference.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink which provides an image with a sufficient image density free from bleeding and unevenness, dries rapidly on paper and can be jetted at a high reliability and a recording method using said ink. A novel ink for ink jet recording comprising water, a coloring material and a water-soluble organic solvent is provided, characterized in that said ink comprises a polymer containing a carboxyl group having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 20,000 in the free or salt state in an amount of from 0.1 to 3% by weight, a water-soluble organic compound which normally stays solid and vaporizes in a proportion of not less than 50% by weight at a temperature of from 100.degree. C. to 350.degree. C. in an amount of from 1 to 20% by weight, and a compound represented by the following formula (A):R--O--X.sub.n H (A)wherein R represents a functional group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.

Abstract: A system or method displays an appropriate user interface for a multi-function machine. A controller changes displayed contents of a user interface to display a functional screen corresponding to a copy-function when a document handler sensor senses a document placed in a document handler and changes the displayed contents of the user interface to display a functional screen corresponding to a facsimile-function when a telephone number sensor circuit senses a telephone being inputted through a ten-key pad. The controller also changes the display of the user interface to display a functional screen corresponding to a copy-function when a platen cover sensor senses a lifting of a platen cover. Lastly, the controller changes the display of the user interface to display a function screen corresponding to a print-function when a portable memory drive sensor senses an insertion of a portable memory device into a portable memory drive.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus which makes it possible for a user or a third party to easily or unconsciously apply arbitrary procedures and expand application functions in accessing resources. When a name is input, that name is analyzed by the name parser. The context input unit loads the context determined from the analysis results from the context holding unit. The name is converted into a set composed of a resource name and a procedure in accordance with the loaded context. The context may also be used recursively. The resource initiation unit connects the output of the procedure and the data input port of the data input/output unit, or the input of the procedure and the data output port of the data input/output unit, and causes the procedure to be executed when the data input/output unit accesses the resource.

Abstract: A sheet registration and deskew assembly including a force reducing deskew roll having deflectable ribs, and alternating grooves for enabling the ribs to deflect once the sheet is in resisting contact against a registration edge guide member of the registration assembly, thus reducing a driving force on the sheet, and hence preventing damage to the sheet as well as excessive wear on the registration edge guide member.

Abstract: An ink that contains a vehicle, a colorant and a sulphonated polyester terminated with acrylic acid groups, methacrylic acid groups, or mixture thereof.

Abstract: A valve includes a valve chamber and at least two flaps capable of opening to provide an outlet for fluid or closure to block fluid flow. In or immediately adjacent to the valve chamber are catch mechanisms for controllably latching flap elements in an open or a closed position. In normal operation, the flaps open and close at a certain oscillation frequency in response to oscillatory fluid pressure differentials. Since the flap elements move, oscillations eventually bring the flap elements into catchment range of catch mechanisms capable of holding the flaps open or closed.

Abstract: A container for storing a supply of particles for use in a developer unit of an electrophotographic printing machine is provided. The container is fittable to an adapter associated with the developer unit. The container includes a body and a cover. The body defines a chamber for storing particles therein. The body further defines an aperture in the periphery thereof. The cover is for use in covering the aperture. The container also includes a latching member having a latched position wherein said cover is fixedly positioned with respect to said body. The latching member also has an unlatched position wherein the cover is movable with respect to the body. The latching member is moved from the latched position to the unlatched position as the container is fitted into the adapter.

Abstract: A cleaning system for increasing the packing density of a cleaner sump that uses magnetic toner, by filling unused sump space. The cleaning system uses a magnetic force to attract the magnetic waste toner to the sump area not filled by gravity assistance alone. The magnetic force is created by a magnet. The magnet can be either internal to the sump or external thereto.

Abstract: A method for processing heterogeneous data including high level specifications to drive program generation of information mediators, inclusion of structured file formats (also referred to as data interface languages) in a uniform manner with heterogeneous database schema, development of a uniform data description language across a wide range of data schemas and structured formats, and use of annotations to separate out from such specifications the heterogeneity and differences that heretofore have led to costly special purpose interfaces with emphasis on self-description of information mediators and other software modules.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for reproducing an image corresponding to a digitized image signal includes; an imaging member; a halftone image forming device for reproducing a latent image composed of a plurality of pixels on the imaging member, and for developing the latent image so that coloring particles are adhered in each pixel being put together as an island, the halftone image including a relatively low density halftone image; and a transfixing device for simultaneously transferring the halftone image and fixing the halftone image onto a recording sheet. The image forming apparatus may further includes an intermediate transfer medium. The island-like toner image reproduces the halftone image clearly.

Abstract: A method is provided for a multifunctional printing system in which a first job, developed at a first service, and a second job, developed at a second service are placed in a queue for processing. A first value is assigned to the first job and a second value is assigned to the second job, with the first and second values varying in magnitude as a function of the first and second services. In practice, the first job is placed in the queue and a portion thereof is processed. Subsequently, the second job is placed in the queue and processing of the first job is interrupted by the second job if the second value is greater in magnitude than the first value.

Abstract: A modular leakage current detector and machine interrupter including a sense module for detecting ground fault currents in excess of a given value, the sense module including circuitry to provide an interrupt signal, a circuit interrupter interconnected to the sense module to disconnect power to the machine upon receipt of the interrupt signal, and a test and control module electrically connected to the sense module, the test and control module providing a fault signal to periodically test the operability of and reset the modular leakage current detector and machine interrupter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser drive device, and an image recording device whose function includes scanning a predetermined body to be scanned with a laser beam carrying image information in the course of recording an image, and which makes high speed image regeneration while maintaining a high quality of the image, wherein the devices are equipped with a first feedback circuit including a first operational amplifier and a second feedback circuit including a second operational amplifier, so that the double feedback can concurrently be effected to obtain current vs. light output characteristics with a high speed and high accuracy in an analog mode.

Abstract: A system and method for eliminating luminance false contours within rendered documents by sacrificing chrominance accuracy within printer halftones and for using the reduction of chrominance to improve the luminance correctness for any requested color. Ordinary halftone processes are modified such that small hue shifts are traded off for the ability to eliminate luminance false contours. Luminances of colored inks are created in a manner that turns on only one color spot at a time, instead of all three, within a slowly changing gray area because numerically equivalent steps in chrominance are much less visible in printed form than changes in luminance. Removal of false contours is therefore achieved by chrominance variations rather than by spatial variations in a document.

Abstract: A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side, the non-imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt, the belt comprising a substrate layer, a reflective electrically conductive layer, at least one imaging layer, an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam region to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam itself of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute.

Abstract: A toner for electrophotography comprising a colorant and a binder resin, wherein the toner further contains an image reinforcing agent, is disclosed. The reinforcing agent is preferably a high melt viscosity resin whose weight average molecular weight is 300 to 3000 and whose melt viscosity .eta. at 140.degree. C. is 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 (Pa.multidot.s). A developer for electrophotography containing a carrier and a toner comprising of a colorant and a binder resin, wherein the toner contains an image reinforcing agent, is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a charge transporting material useful as a material for organic electronic devices such as an electrophotographic photoreceptor, an organic EL device, and an organic solar cell and a process for the preparation of charge transporting fine particles. The charge transporting material comprises charge transporting fine particles formed with a charge transporting organic compound as an essential component, said charge transporting organic compound being selected from high molecular compounds and low molecular compounds, each having a positive hole transporting property or electron transporting property. The fine particles are granulated by emulsion dispersion, with a preferred average particle size of 0.01 to 50 .mu.m, and particle size distribution of 1.0 to 2.0 in terms of the square root of the ratio of 90% average particle size to 10% average particle size of the total volume or total number of the fine particles.

Abstract: An apparatus for developing a latent image recorded on a surface, including; a housing defining a chamber storing at least a supply of toner therein; a donor member spaced from the surface and adapted to transport toner from the chamber of the housing to a development zone adjacent the surface; a plurality of electrodes longitudinally disposed on the donor member; and a commutator brush contacting the electrodes along a portion of the circumference of the donor member, said commutator brush including means for generating pneumatic force to move said commutator brush into contact with the electrodes.