Abstract: An acquired (e.g., scanned) image contains an imperceptible periodic signal component (e.g., a sinusoid), decoding of which can be used to automatically determine a linear geometric relationship between the acquired image and the original image in which the signal was embedded, without having the original image available during the decoding process. This known geometric relationship allows for linear geometric properties of the acquired image, such as alignment and scaling, to be automatically matched with those of the original image so that the acquired image may be automatically oriented and scaled to the size of the original image. The embedded periodic signals produce a distinct pattern of local peak power concentrations in a spatial frequency amplitude spectrum of the acquired image.

Abstract: An ink jet printer comprises a plurality of print heads 23, 23' respectively communicating with interiors of mutually different ink tanks Tk, Ty, Tm, and Tc and each having an ink nozzle for ejecting ink accommodated in each of the ink tanks Tk, Ty, Tm, and Tc onto a printing surface, wherein the position of a distal end of the ink nozzle having a higher velocity of an ink droplet ejected from the distal end of the ink nozzle is disposed at a position apart farther from the printing surface than the position of a distal end of the ink nozzle having a lower velocity of the ink droplet, so as to reduce variations in a timing when the ink droplet ejected from each of the ink nozzles reaches the printing surface.

Abstract: A decompressor for generally providing more than four bits of decompressed data. The decompressor of this invention is capable of decoding four non-long horizontal codes in parallel and selecting either the decompressed data of the first code if it generates four or more bits of decompressed data or selecting the decompressed data of the first code with a combination of the decompressed data of the following codes if the first code generates less than four bits of decompressed data. This decompressor decompresses the long horizontal codes (codes which generate more than four bits of data) separately.

Abstract: An improved electrophotographic photosensitive material having a photosensitive layer on a conductive support.

Abstract: Access to a limited bandwidth switching network of an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch is scheduled using a reservation ring. In general, a limited bandwidth switching network is unable to generate all possible one-to-one input to output channel mappings in a single switch cycle. The limited bandwidth switching network includes one or more routing channels for routing at most B data packets each switch cycle between the input channels and output channels, where the number of data packets B is less than the aggregate output bandwidth that can be directed at the routing channels. Arbitration requests make two passes around the reservation ring each arbitration cycle. Output channel contention is settled during the first pass around the reservation ring. Contention for limited switching network bandwidth is settled during the second pass around the reservation ring.

Abstract: A system of mounting a raster output scanner relative to a photoreceptor such that deskewing, focusing, and pitch adjustment of the aerial image are possible. A spring isolated ROS assembly having at least two ROS arms attaches to a backer bar assembly that locates the position of the photoreceptor. The backer bar assembly and the ROS assembly connect at one end using a ball and socket and at the other end using a ball and fork such that the center line of the balls form a scan line plane. The ball and socket form a reference connection at one end. At the ball and socket end the photoreceptor backer bar has a mounting arm that is flexible in one plane but rigid in a perpendicular plane. A deskew mechanism, beneficially a motor driven cam, flexes the backer bar mounting arm as required to deskew the scan line.

Abstract: A system for reducing toner or ink consumption in rendering images, in which a transfer function is used to modify screening of the image to be rendered. Rendering systems including the use of single or multiple colors can employ the present invention. An algorithm is used in the present system to read in an arbitrary halftone dot and for each pixel in the halftone cell the output is a replicate of the threshold, Ta or Tb, surrounded by three pixels of white thresholds, a smooth transition from white to the now reduced maximum area coverage (such as 25%), while creating or maintaining the appearance of image uniformity at this reduced maximum area coverage.

Abstract: A photosensitive body, charge device, and exposure device are adjusted so as to satisfy relations0.3<E2/E1<1.3and0.2<E1/E0<0.6wherein a charge potential of the photosensitive body charged by the charge device is VH, a saturated surface potential of light attenuation of the photosensitive body is VL, an energy setup value of a light beam is E0, a light energy width of a dead area in which the surface potential of the photosensitive body remains in a potential less than or equal to VH and greater than or equal to VH-(VH-VL)/5 is E1, and a light energy width of a responsive area in which the surface potential of the photosensitive body remains in a potential less than or equal to VH-(VH-VL)/5 and greater than or equal to VL+(VH-VL)/5 is E2.

Abstract: A method to provide a highly intelligent, automated diagnostic system that identifies the need to replace specific parts to minimize machine downtime rather than require extensive service troubleshooting. In particular, a systematic, logical test analysis scheme to assess machine operation from a simple sensor system and to be able to pinpoint parts and components needing replacement is provided by a series of first level of tests by the control to monitor components for receiving a first level of data and by a series of second level of tests by the control to monitor components for receiving a second level of data. Each of the first level tests and first level data is capable of identifying a first level of part failure independent of any other test. Each of the second level tests and second level data is a combination of first level tests and first level data or a combination of a first level test and first level data and a second level test and second level data.

Abstract: In a document feeding and imaging system with a document input tray for sequentially feeding a set of plural document sheets to a document imaging station to be respectively imaged with variable image processing conditions dependent on the size of the document sheet, including a document sheet size measurement system for measuring at least one dimension of the document sheets, wherein the input tray has associated document size measurement sensors, wherein the set of documents loaded into the input tray may be a mixed size set of different sheet sizes or a set of the same sheet sizes; there is provided an operator selectable input for a mixed size set providing a mixed size set control signal which actuates a special prescan document size sensing operational mode for sensing the sheet size as the document is fed past the document imaging station without its being imaged, and then automatically re-feeding that document to the imaging station to be imaged under image processing conditions controlled by the docu

Abstract: A three layer dielectric material coating of silicon dioxide/zinc selenide/silicon dioxide is deposited on the reflective surface of the facets of a rotating polygon mirror to provide a uniform intensity of a reflected beam over a wide range of angles of incidence and a wide range of beam wavelengths.

Abstract: Lights passing in the range of an optical path L1 to an optical path L2 are blocked off by a lead register 201 and, therefore, the light from a light source is prevented from reaching the range of a position P1 to a position P2. Lights in the range of an optical path L2 to an optical path L3 are allowed to pass through the end portion 203a of a platen glass 203. As a result of this, when an edge erasing processing is not executed, if a manuscript A is present in the range of the position P1 to a position P3, then a shadow is recorded in a recording sheet. To avoid this, a reference position RP, which is used as a reference when reading the images of the manuscript A, is set at a position which is more distant from the end portion 203a than the position P3. This prevents the recorded images from being influenced by variations in the quantity of light caused by the lead register 201 and end portion 203a.

Abstract: A printing system in which multiple images are positioned on multiple special electronic pages is provided. The printing system includes an interpreter which reads a stream written in a page description language (PDL). Upon reading a first portion of the PDL stream, a position indicator is established to indicate where a first one of the multiple images is to be positioned on a first one of the multiple special electronic pages. In response to reading a second portion of the PDL stream, the position indicator is used to automatically indicate where a second one of the multiple images is to be positioned on a second one of the multiple special electronic pages.

Abstract: A photolithographically patterned spring contact is formed on a substrate and electrically connects contact pads on two devices. The spring contact also compensates for thermal and mechanical variations and other environmental factors. An inherent stress gradient in the spring contact causes a free portion of the spring contact to bend up and away from the substrate. An anchor portion remains fixed to the substrate and is electrically connected to a first contact pad on the substrate. The spring contact is made of an elastic material and the free portion compliantly contacts a second contact pad, thereby electrically interconnecting the two contact pads.

Abstract: A carrier comprised of a core and thereover a polymer of styrene, an olefin and a dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition which comprises a polymer containing at least some monomer repeat units with photosensitivity-imparting substituents which enable crosslinking or chain extension of the polymer upon exposure to actinic radiation, said polymer being of the formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR2## B is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR3## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, wherein said photosensitivity-imparting substituents are allyl ether groups, epoxy groups, or mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are a process for preparing a thermal ink jet printhead containing the aforementioned polymers and processes for preparing the aforementioned polymers.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided in which changes in speed of an intermediate transfer body and a photosensitive body are suppressed and thereby a high quality image without density unevenness, color misalignment, a smear or the like can be formed, and which does not require a larger size in structure, increase in power consumption, a higher degree of complexity and the like. A rubbing contact member, high viscosity damper, magnet, or electromagnetic brake imposes a constant rotation load on the intermediate transfer body. Impulsive and constant changes in speed of the intermediate transfer body and the photosensitive body are suppressed even if changes arise in torque load on the intermediate transfer body and the photosensitive body.

Abstract: Message values included in a set of valid message values that constitute a coding scheme are each encoded in an image region, called an encoded signal block, composed of a spatially arranged pattern of colored sub-regions. The colored sub-regions have color values produced by modulating a reference color value by a color change quantity expressed as a color space direction in a multi-dimensional color space such that the average color of all of the sub-region colors is the reference color. There is a unique pattern of color-modulated sub-regions for each valid message value in the coding scheme. In one embodiment, the color space direction is computed to be simultaneously detectable by a digital image capture device such as a scanner and substantially imperceptible to a human viewer, so that the embedded data represented by the pattern of color modulations are visually imperceptible in the encoded signal block.

Abstract: A single pass, multi-color electrophotographic printing machine architecture uses a vertically oriented photoconductive belt. Transfer of the toner powder images occur at the lowermost portion of the photoconductive belt. The photoconductive belt is elliptically shaped, having a major and a minor axis. N image recording stations are positioned adjacent an exterior surface of the photoconductive belt on one side of the major axis thereof. N-1 image recording stations are positioned adjacent the exterior surface of the photoconductive belt on the other side of the major axis thereof. The image recording stations record electrostatic latent images on the photoconductive belt. This architecture optimizes image registration while minimizing the overall height of the printing machine.