Abstract: A lightweight easily installed shield for a corona generating device. A frame to support the end blocks and provide a structural member for a corona generating device is provided. The shield for the corona generating device is made of a lightweight, thin conductive material such as stainless steel and are formed so that they have a generally bowed out cross section prior to installation in the frame. To install the shield in the frame it is squeezed together and inserted in the frame. Once released the resilient bias of the steel causes the shield to be restrained within the frame and can be accurately located and retained by using a locating pin or ridge formed in the frame. The shield described allows easy and accurate assembly of the corona generating device.

Abstract: Operation variables such as laser power, grid voltage, and developing bias are corrected by using image-density controlling rules so as to control the image density. Control of toner supply is also effected by using the image-density controlling rules. A solid density reference pattern corresponding to actual values of the operation variables is measured, and a rule which fits the solid density is used to correct the operation variables. A solid density to be obtained with standard values of the operation variables is calculated by using the composed rule. A standard solid density for a standard toner concentration or a standard toner charge amount is outputted, and is compared with the calculated solid density. The toner supply is controlled in such a manner that an error between the two solid densities becomes zero, to thereby ensure that the toner concentration in a developing device or the toner charge amount reaches a standard value.

Abstract: In a system for scheduling a sequence of operations in an apparatus for outputting, for example, simplex and duplex digitally-printed documents, a schedule is derived for obtaining a desired output order of documents, and this schedule is proposed to the apparatus in real time. As individual operations are accepted for execution by the apparatus, the accepted operation is recorded in an execution table. If a proposed operation is rejected by the apparatus, the execution table can be used to revise the schedule quickly to take into account the rejected operation while still obtaining the desired output order.

Abstract: The present invention describes a system of multiple devices and multiple users, wherein the identity and location of each device and user may be known to the system. A method is described for establishing media connections between at least a first user and a second user based on the context of the system and the environment of the particular device, computing devices, or users. The system receives a media connection request from the first user, including information indicating the first user preferences for media, and identifies the intended recipient user or users. The location and media devices in proximity to each of the users is determined, and the preset profiles and policies of the users involved are determined. Each user may specify acceptable media connections and contextual attributes. When the contextual attributes and acceptable media connections for each user are consistent, media device communications paths are established.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a short-wavelength loss-guided structure using Group III-V nitride material. Specifically, waveguiding in the lateral direction is achieved by placing a high index material in close proximity to the active layer of the laser, which gives rise to outcoupling of light from the lateral waveguides. The present invention provides higher laser beam quality and simplifies the processing technology.

Abstract: A plug for use in plugging an aperture in a container for storing a supply of particles for use in a developer unit of an electrophotographic printing machine is provided. The plug includes a base, a rim extending from the periphery of the base. The rim may cooperate with the aperture. The plug further includes a stem extending from the base and spaced from the rim, so that the rim may conform to the aperture and thereby seal the aperture without being affected by the handle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for searching through structured documents provides for inputting a structured document including a plurality of reference units, an adjacent two of which are partitioned by a tag. Then the reference units of the input structured document are divided, followed by compressing each of the reference units so divided, extracting at least one word from each of the reference units so divided, and generating tuples, each of which includes the location of one of the compressed reference units and at least the one word that was extracted from the reference unit corresponding to one of the compressed reference units. Search indexes are generated, each of which includes one word and at least one location of the compressed reference unit, including the one word out of the tuples, each of which includes the location of one of the compressed reference units and at least the one word that was extracted from the reference unit corresponding to the compressed reference unit.

Abstract: A device for transferring electrical charge from an electrically conductive element to a rotating element is provided. The device has a body including a pultruded composite member having a multiplicity of electrically conductive fibers provided with a polymer matrix. The plurality of conductive fibers is oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member. The fibers each extend in a substantially parallel direction, parallel to a first axis. The body includes a first contact area. The body defines an aperture therein. The body has a second contact area on the periphery of the aperture spaced from the first contact area and a support. The support is secured to the body for supporting the body. The first contact area is for contact with the conductive element and the second contact area is for contact with the rotating element. The fibrillated portion is coincident with at least one of the first contact area or said second contact area.

Abstract: The reflecting surface of an aspherical reflector assumes, in the main scanning plane, a curve represented by Z(Y)=AY.sup.2 +BY.sup.4 +CY.sup.6 +DY.sup.8 +EY.sup.10 where Z is the coordinate along the optical axis, Y is the coordinate in the direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis and is included in the main scanning plane, and A to E are coefficients satisfying A.times.C>0. The reflecting surface assumes, in any of auxiliary scanning planes arranged in the main scanning direction, a circular arc that establishes a conjugate relationship in geometrical optics between the deflecting face of a deflector and the scanning surface.

Abstract: A novel cyclobutenedione derivative prepared in accordance with the following reaction formula, a process for the preparation thereof, and a nonlinear optical element comprising such a derivative are provided: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group; and C.sup.* represents an asymmetric carbon atom, with the proviso that R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are connected may form a cyclic structure larger than 3-membered ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 each may be connected to each other to form a methylene chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -, and the hydrogen atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be substituted by halogen atom, alkyloxy group or cyano group.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant selected from the group consisting of Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Direct Blue 199, Acid Blue 9, and mixtures thereof, (c) imidazole, (d) an additive selected from the group consisting of betaine, polyethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, and (e) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO-!?X+!, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.

Abstract: A disk control method for transferring large quantities of data to a data storage apparatus comprising a plurality of disk units without the use of a large buffer memory. Each of the disk units has at least one of a read cache and a write cache function. The data storage apparatus also includes an interface which, connected independently to each of the disk units, executes a protocol ranging from the issuance of a command to any one of the disk units up to the reception of status resulting from execution of the command as well as the reception of a message indicating the end of the command execution. In operation, the protocol of one disk unit is completed first, followed by issuance of a command for the next protocol. Thereafter, the protocol of another disk unit is completed, followed by issuance of a Transfer command. The method allows data transfer to be started immediately between the cache memory and the disk units with no rotational delays involved.

Abstract: The physical integrity of a large-scale hardware connection between two modules, such as in the context of high-speed digital printing, is tested by entering a diagnostic mode in which single-instruction handshake routines are repeatedly sent from one module to another through a parallel bus. Each handshake routine activates all of the communication lines in the bus. If a sending module does not receive the expected response to the single-instruction handshake routine within a predetermined time, the sending module causes an audible signal to be emitted. Service personnel can manually manipulate various cables, connectors, and sockets forming a hardware connection while the system is in diagnostic mode, to isolate the location of a hardware fault.

Abstract: An electrocapillary color display sheet is disclosed which utilizes three spaced apart and parallel sheets in which the medial sheet has a plurality of sets of at least two reservoirs. The space between the medial sheet and one of the other sheets create a first sealed passage and the second space between the medial sheet and the other one the two other sheets create a second sealed passage. Each reservoir in each set holds a conductive clear liquid and a portion of a pigmented liquid while the rest of the pigmented liquid is located in the second passage. Each clear liquid in each reservoir has an individual electrical connection. By selectively activating each clear liquid in each reservoir of each set of reservoirs, the activated liquid of the set of reservoirs will flow into the first passage and the pigmented liquid will retract into the reservoir.

Abstract: An ink jet printbar assembly is provided with a plurality of printhead die assemblies mounted on a single flat substrate. The printhead die assemblies are linearly aligned along the substrate length. Each die assembly includes a line of nozzles having the same active print length. The individual die assemblies are spaced from adjacent die assemblies such that the last functional nozzle on one end of a die assembly is spaced a distance which is less than the active print length from the first adjacent functional nozzle on the next adjacent die assembly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing dissolved air in ink and air bubbles or air pockets from ink passageways in ink jet printer cartridges by use of a permeable membrane tubing member positioned in the ink at a location adjacent the ink inlet of the printer's droplet ejecting printhead. The permeable membrane tubing member is connected to a vacuum source to diffuse air into the vacuum in the tubing member interior. The vacuum source may be by a direct connection to the printer's vacuum priming pump at its maintenance station, a separate vacuum pump, or a vacuum accumulator.

Abstract: An imaging system for forming multiple superimposed image exposure frames on a photoconductive member moving in a process direction including a rotating polygon having a plurality of facets. A raster output scanner forms a plurality of scanlines in a transverse direction across the photoconductive member by reflecting modulated beams from the rotating polygon. A method of providing scanning speed and phase shift control by providing a signal representing image exposure frame registration and a start of scan (SOS) signal representing the beginning of a scanline. The relative phase between the start of scan signal and the signal representing image exposure frame registration is determined and converted into a digital signal along with a speed determination signal by use of a fast clock timer. The digital signals are summed and inverted in polarity in order to change the speed of the rotating polygon to synchronize the signal representing image exposure frame registration with the SOS signal.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a sheet transport channel including a registration roller for supplying a sheet that is fed from a tray to an image recording section at predetermined timing. A brake forcibly stops rotation of the registration roller. A sensor senses the occurrence of an abnormality in the paper transport channel during transport of the sheet. A controller activates the brake when the sensor has detected the abnormality. Therefore, when a POP jam occurs, sheet rushing into the cleaner due to an overrun can be reliably prevented. Also, in the case of feeding a sheet to prevent a guillotine jam, sheet rushing into the image recording section due to idle rotation of the registration roller can be prevented reliably.

Abstract: A gyricon or twisting-ball display having superior reflectance characteristics comparing favorably with those of white paper. The display is based on a material made up of optically anisotropic particles, such as bichromal balls, disposed in a substrate having a surface. The particles situated closest to the substrate surface form substantially a single layer. Each particle in the layer has a center point, no particle in the layer being disposed entirely behind the center point of any nearest neighboring particle in the layer with respect to the substrate surface. Each particle in the layer has a projected area with respect to the substrate surface. Particles of the set are sufficiently closely packed with respect to one another in the layer that the union of their projected areas exceeds two-thirds of the area of the substrate surface.