Abstract: In a scheduling system which optimizes a sequence of operations for carrying out, for example, digital printing of simplex and duplex documents, a "schedule tree" is created and updated in real time. The schedule tree is a running list of all possible schedules or sequences of operations within a future time frame, given a desired output of documents. Various techniques are used to manage the size of the tree and select schedules from the schedule tree to be proposed to the printing apparatus over time.

Abstract: A method of unifying feature structures using disjunctive lazy copy links. The method begins with unification of two daughter feature structures to generate their mother feature structure. Lazy copy links point from the mother feature structure back to her daughter feature structures. If unification activates any of these lazy copy links, then a selected one of the two daughter feature structures is expanded. Expansion of a disjunctive feature structure may generate a number of alternative feature structures. If so, the alternative feature structures are examined to determine if their number can be reduced by replacing multiple feature structures with one feature structure having multiple disjunctive lazy copy links, each disjunctive lazy copy link pointing to an alternative value. Two or more feature structures can be merged together if they have the same attributes and attribute values. Unification of the two daughter feature structures then resumes, an attribute at a.

Abstract: Full process color imaging using black, magenta, cyan and yellow toners. A photoreceptor is utilized which is responsive to two beams of a dual wavelength laser diode exposure device or of Light Emitting Diode (LED) exposure devices operating at two different wavelengths. One of the light beams emitted by the exposure device is utilized to imagewise discharge the photoreceptor through the magenta and yellow toners while the other beam is used to imagewise expose the photoreceptor through the cyan toner.

Abstract: A method of storing and retrieving a customized interface control from a user display. The user display includes an array of pathway buttons and is interconnected to plural devices on a network. The method includes displaying and activating a job programming button to display programming options including save and save as options, engaging the save option to store the customized interface control in a general saved interface control category or store the customized interface control under a user defined reference. Included are techniques for expanding the features of selected machines on the network and creating selected multi-function operations not previously available.

Abstract: A process which comprises heating at a temperature of from about 31.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide, metal or metal oxide, and a surface treating component, optionally removing carbon dioxide, and optionally cooling.

Abstract: In a document database managing system for managing a structured document constructed of document constructive elements, a document retrieving object instructing apparatus is employed as a query editor. The document retrieving object instructing apparatus includes instructing means for instructing a condition related to the document constructive elements in the structured document; connection condition instructing means for instructing one of a parent-child relationship and also an ancestor-descendant relationship between the document constructive elements; and retrieving means for producing a retrieve condition based upon the instructions issued from the instructing means and the connection condition instructing means and for retrieving document data stored in a database in accordance with the retrieve condition.

Abstract: A sensing and a control system are disclosed for eliminating registration error during duplex printing in a multi-pass xerographic printing system. The system registers a common physical edge of a sheet using multiple pairs of sensors. During the first pass or simplex pass, a first set of sensors detect the leading edge of a sheet of paper, and during the second pass or duplex pass, a second set of sensors detect the trailing edge of a sheet of paper. The control system regulates the rate at which a sheet should be driven to be in timed registration with a developed image on a photoreceptor at a transfer station. Variations in sheet size due to sheet cut tolerances are eliminated by the sensing and the control system since any offset is directed towards a common physical edge when developed front and back images on a photoreceptor are registered with a sheet of paper.

Abstract: An original reading device reads an image on an original in response to a read command, to produce image data, which is stored into an image memory. An output device performs an output process in which copying onto a sheet is effected based on the image data stored in the image memory and the copied sheet is discharged. A control device supplies the read command to the original reading device, and outputs an output command to the output device at such a timing that the output process of the output device is completed at a time point when the reading of the original by the original reading device is also completed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dip coating apparatus including: (a) a single coating vessel capable of containing a batch of substrates vertically positioned in the vessel, wherein there is absent vessel walls defining a separate compartment for each of the substrates; (b) a coating solution disposed in the vessel, wherein the solution is comprised of materials employed in a photosensitive member and including a solvent that gives off a solvent vapor; and (c) a solvent vapor uniformity control apparatus which minimizes any difference in solvent vapor concentration encountered by the batch of the substrates in the air adjacent the solution surface, thereby improving coating uniformity of the substrates.

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive layer,a hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer,a charge generating layer,a charge transport layer,an anticurl back coating,a ground strip layer andan optional overcoating layer,at least one of the charge transport layer, anticurl back coating, ground strip layer and the overcoating layer comprising a blend of inorganic and organic particles homogeneously distributed in a film forming matrix in a weight ratio of between about 3:7 and about 7:3, the inorganic particles and organic particles having a particle diameter less than about 4.5 micrometers. These electrophotographic imaging members may have a flexible belt form or rigid drum configuration. These imaging members may be utilized in an electrophotographic imaging process.

Abstract: A cyclobutenedione derivative. It comprises substituted or non-substituted aromatic group A; conjugated chain B which may contain an aromatic bonding group; and hydrogen bonding or ion bonding cyclobutenedionyl group C having an aromatic group which is bonded to the conjugated chain B, wherein A and B and C are bonded in the form of A--B--C. Crystal of the derivative is used as a non-linear optical device.

Abstract: A profile detector in a scanning system measures spacing of an original non-planar image from a reference image plane of the scanning system. The spacing is measured by projecting a spot of light, with a collimated light source, onto a scan line of the original non-planar image at an angle that is oblique with respect to the fast scan direction of the scanning system. A first photosensor converts optical information reflecting off of the original non-planar image at a first slow scan position into electrical profile data. A position along the fast scan direction is identified for the first slow scan position by locating the spot of light in the electrical profile data. The located position is compared with a pre-recorded position along the fast scan direction for the first slow scan position. The pre-recorded position defines a position where the first photosensor would have detected the spot of light if it reflected off of a planar image.

Abstract: A light intensity control device includes light intensity balancing means for balancing the light intensities of the laser beams from the light emitting elements of the laser light source, and simultaneous operating means for simultaneously operating the light emitting elements of the laser light source, wherein the sum of the light intensities of the laser beams from the light emitting elements simultaneously operated by the simultaneous operating means is detected by single detecting means at one time, and is controlled according to the detection output from the detecting means. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the time required to perform the control of light intensities of laser beams from semiconductor laser elements when the number of the laser beams is increased, thereby more greatly exhibiting the effect of high-speed operation obtained by the increase in number of the laser beams.

Abstract: Methods for making plates which have columnar features approximately in the direction of light propagation which are capable of total internal reflection, a controllable numeric aperture (NA) at input and output surfaces, rotational azimuthal averaging and translation of the object plane from a back surface of the plate to a front surface of the plate and are optical equivalent of a FOFP. These plates are made from a range of materials including a variety of monomer or polymer networks.The resultant plates contain adjacent areas with differing refractive indices which result in a substrate containing a plurality of cylindrical features whose boundaries are defined by a discontinuity of refractive indices wherein the index of refraction within the cylindrical features is greater than the index of refraction at the boundaries and external to the cylindrical features.

Abstract: Input sound information is converted to digital sound data, and characteristic parameter values are extracted from the digital sound data. Based on the characteristic parameter values, a judging unit produces a judgement result indicating whether the current section is a significant or insignificant section and its continuation length. If the continuation length is shorter than the predetermined length, a correcting unit reverses the judgment of whether the current section is a significant or insignificant section and sums up the continuation length of the current section and continuation lengths of the adjacent sections, to thereby produce a single section data.

Abstract: An imaging process including providing an electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer including a small molecule hole transporting diarylamine, a small molecule hole transporting tritolyl amine and a film forming binder, depositing a uniform electrostatic charge on the imaging member with a corona generating device to which power is being supplied, the corona generating device comprising at least one bare metal wire adjacent to and spaced from the imaging member, exposing the imaging member with activating radiation in image configuration to form an electrostatic latent image, developing the latent image with marking particles to form a toner image, transfering the toner image to a receiving member, repeating the depositing, exposing, developing, transfering steps, resting the imaging member for at least 15 minutes under the corona generating device while the power to the corona generating device is removed and while the corona generating de

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, the charge generating layer includes photoconductive particles selected from the group consisting of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine particles and titanyl phthalocyanine particles dispersed in a polymer matrix, the matrix comprising a uniform mixture of a film forming terpolymer reaction product of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and maleic acid and a film forming copolymer reaction product of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.

Abstract: A liquid developing material-based electrostatographic printing system including a carrier imbibing intermediate transfer member for absorbing liquid carrier from a liquid developed image transported thereon. A liquid extraction system is also provided for extracting imbibed liquid carrier from the liquid carrier imbibing layer of the intermediate transfer member.

Abstract: A control system for the laser diode of a raster output scanner, such as used in a laser printer, uses reflex exposure control and a high-speed drive circuit. With the creation of each pixel on the photoreceptor, a sensor receiving some of the light flux from the diode accumulates charge on a capacitor, and when the charge on the capacitor exceeds a predetermined amount, a reflex circuit acts to shut the laser diode off. The laser diode is modulated via a high-speed trigger circuit wherein the diode is maintained just below its lasing voltage.

Abstract: A recording head driving method in an ink jet recording device including a plurality of recording heads each having a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles in each of the recording heads being grouped into a plurality of blocks. The plurality of blocks are divisionally driven, and a drive timing of at least one of the recording heads is shifted from drive timings of the other recording heads. Accordingly, a peak power consumption can be suppressed to thereby reduce the capacity of a power source and reduce the overall size of the ink jet recording device.