Abstract: Font-independent spotting of user-defined keywords in a scanned image. Word identification is based on features of the entire word without the need for segmentation or OCR, and without the need to recognize non-keywords. Font-independent character models are created using hidden Markov models (HMMs) and arbitrary keyword models are built from the character HMM components. Word or text line bounding boxes are extracted from the image, a set of features based on the word shape, (and preferably also the word internal structure) within each bounding box is extracted, this set of features is applied to a network that includes one or more keyword HMMs, and a determination is made. The identification of word bounding boxes for potential keywords includes the steps of reducing the image (say by 2x) and subjecting the reduced image to vertical and horizontal morphological closing operations.

Abstract: A donor roll for transporting marking particles to an electrostatic latent image recorded on a surface is provided. The donor roll includes a rotatably mounted body and an electrode member mounted on the body. The donor roll further includes a magnetically permeable core external to the body. The core rotates with the body. The donor roll further includes an electrically conductive material positioned on the core. The material is electrically connected to the electrode member.

Abstract: An ink jet recording paper having a coating layer applied in a low coating amount which is less apt to occur mixed color bleeding and unevenness in an image density of an ink, and which is excellent in image quality and strength of the coating layer. The ink jet recording paper comprises (a) a base paper having an apparent density of from 0.80 to 0.90 g/cm.sup.3, an air permeability of from 5 to 15 seconds and a formation index of not less than 20; and (b) a coating layer provided on at least one surface of the base paper, the coating layer having a dried coverage of from 4 to 10 g/m.sup.2 and mainly comprising (1) a white pigment having a BET specific surface area of from not less than 250 m.sup.2 /g to less than 400 m.sup.2 /g and (2) an aqueous adhesive.

Abstract: Layout data indicate positions in a negatively curved layout space for nodes in a hierarchical branch of a node-link structure. The layout data indicate a parent position for parent nodes and, for children that share a parent node, child positions approximately along a circle in the layout space with the parent position approximately at the circle's center. Adjacent child positions are separated by approximately a base spacing. The radii of circles within the branch together approximate a function that increases slowly with number of child nodes such that the radii and spacings along circles are all approximately uniform within the branch. The layout data can be obtained from data defining the node-link structure. The layout data can be used to perform mappings, each obtaining positions for a subset of the nodes. The layout data can be used to present a first representation of the node-link structure on a display.

Abstract: In a process for producing a chlorogallium phthalocyanine crystal comprising mechanically dry-grinding chlorogallium phthalocyanine and subjected to crystal conversion, the weight ratio of chlorogallium phthalocyanine to the grinding media is set at a range of from 1/5 to 1/1000. The resulting chlorogallium phthalocyanine crystal excels in the dispersibility in a binding resin and the stability in the dispersion.

Abstract: An integrated varactor and piezoelectric device for an acoustic ink jet ejector includes a substrate having a first surface, the silicon substrate forming a first electrode, an epitaxial layer formed over the first surface of the silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide layer formed over the epitaxial layer, a second electrode formed over the silicon dioxide, a piezoelectric layer formed over the second electrode, a third electrode formed over the piezoelectric layer and an acoustic lens formed over a second surface of the silicon substrate. The acoustic lens is aligned with the center of the piezoelectric layer generally along an axis perpendicular to the first and second surfaces of the silicon substrate.

Abstract: A crossbar switching fabric for routing data packets in an ATM switch. A logic unit associated with a reservation ring in an ATM switch intercepts data exiting a selected evaluator of the reservation ring, and processes this data to set-up a crossbar switching fabric for routing data packets of the ATM switch. The set-up data may be passed to the crossbar switching fabric upon each clock cycle thereby not incurring any pipeline processing delays. Alternatively, the set-up data is accumulated and stored in the logic unit until the completion of an arbitration session, whereafter it is sent to the crossbar. In place of the logic unit a plurality of registers may be added to each of the evaluators of the reservation ring. The registers in turn interconnected to each other in a shift register arrangement to provide the set-up data to the crossbar fabric.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises a paper substrate and a material selected from the group consisting of monomeric amino acids, monomeric hydroxy acids, monomeric polycarboxyl compounds, and mixtures thereof. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a recording sheet which comprises a substrate and a material selected from the group consisting of monomeric amino acids, monomeric hydroxy acids, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and method use interlace scanning of plural light beams by deflecting the plural beams with a rotating polygon onto a recording medium. Corrections are made to the scan envelope to compensate for errors due to perceived imperfections in the spot profile or aberrations in the optical and mechanical systems used to scan the spot. The corrections are performed by adjusting intensity of gaussian components of the envelope according to a look up table.

Abstract: A developer support supplies a charge developer to an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image holder. The developer support has a nonmagnetic substrate in a shape of a hollow cylinder, wherein the substrate comprises at least one metal with an amorphous film formed on the nonmagnetic substrate. The amorphous film consists essentially of an element selected from Cr or Zn, the at least one metal, O, and H.

Abstract: A reversible display medium comprising substrate 1 having thereon recording layer 2 containing a side chain type high polymeric liquid crystal capable of repeatedly and reversibly switching between a transparent state and a light-scattered state by the action of heat, an electrical field or a magnetic field, wherein said side chain type high polymeric liquid crystal is a copolymer comprising at least one liquid crystal monomer unit and at least one non-liquid crystal monomer unit having a hydrogen bond-forming substituent, e.g., a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic group or a phosphoric group. The display medium is excellent in durability on repeated use, heat sensitivity, display contrast, and record preservability.

Abstract: Switched capacitor analog circuits (such as integrators, amplifiers and digital-to-analog converters) constructed from polysilicon thin film transistors and capacitors are disclosed. The circuits are commonly implemented using conventional single crystal CMOS technologies, but this is the first time they have been realized using polysilicon TFT CMOS. The performance of the circuits is inevitably worse than that of conventional single crystal CMOS devices, but is nevertheless adequate for many large area applications. The circuits can be fabricated on large area substrates and integrated with, for example, flat panel displays, pagewidth optical scan arrays, or pagewidth printheads, offering improvements in the functionality and performance of those devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of developing a heat developing film includes a film support surface for supporting a film and heaters for developing the film supported on the film support surface. The film support surface may either be stationary or form part of a film transport. The film transport may either be a continuous film transport or a reciprocating film transport. The continuous film transport may be inclined or include an input pinch roller. In addition, the heaters may either be stationary, reciprocatable, or pivotable. The heaters are radiant heaters which may include a profiled heater output to control distortion of the film. The apparatus may be provided as a stand-alone unit or may be coupled, either externally to or within, a film exposure device.

Abstract: A coated donor roll comprised of a core with a coating thereover comprised of a photolysis reaction product of a charge transporting polymer and a photo acid compound.

Abstract: A thermal ink jet printer having redundant printing capability includes a primary printhead for printing ink drops of a first color and a secondary printhead for printing ink drops of the first color and/or other colors. The secondary printhead selectively prints according to either a first mode or a second mode. In the first mode, the secondary printhead supplements the primary printhead such that both printheads print ink drops of the first color. In the second mode, if the primary printhead fails, the secondary printhead prints ink drops of the first color in place of the primary printhead.

Abstract: An image sampling and color shift correction system in a multiple image forming apparatus forms a multiple image by providing a plurality of image output units along a transfer belt. An image control unit applies image data to the image output units. A pattern generator repeatedly generates a register shift measurement pattern in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction of the respective image output units. The register shift measurement pattern is formed outside of the largest paper area. A sampling unit samples an image formed by the respective image output units at both sides of a paper on the transfer belt in the main scanning direction of the transfer belt. A processing unit takes data sampled by the sampling unit and processes the amount of register shift. A control unit controls the image output and image sampling correction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for mapping original colors of image elements forming a color image to colors that appear solid when reproduced on a color printer. The original color and the solid color of each image element may be defined by a subtractive mixture of cyan, magenta and yellow colorants. The method first determines whether the original color of each image element is a light color surrounded by a dark background color, or a dark color surrounded by a light background color. Subsequently, the cyan and magenta colorants of each original color determined to be a light color surrounded by a dark background color are minimized; and one of the cyan or magenta colorants for each color determined to be dark and surrounded by a light background color is maximized. Consequently, image elements having colors defined by the mapping appear solid when reproduced by the color printer.

Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine photogenerator layer, a charge transport layer, a photogenerator layer comprised of a mixture of bisbenzimidazo(2,1-a-1',2'-b)anthra(2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d'e'f')diisoquinoline -6,11-dione and bisbenzimidazo(2,1-a:2',1'-a)anthra(2,1,9-def:6,5,10 -d'e'f')diisoquinoline-10, 21-dione, and as a top layer a charge transport layer.

Abstract: In a honing system for producing a light-scattering surface on a photoreceptor substrate for use in xerographic printers, a constant concentration maintenance device is employed to drain an appropriate amount of liquid from a honing slurry to match the amount of liquid added during rinsing of the photoreceptor substrate. The constant concentration maintenance device is mechanically effected by vibrations in the mixing apparatus of the honing system, facilitating separation of the liquid an solid parts of the slurry. Delay between honing and rinsing is eliminated through use of the same honing booth for both operations.

Abstract: A triarylamine compound useful as a charge transport material of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, which represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 each represents a phenyl group or a condensed ring group.