Abstract: There is disclosed a dip coating method for fabricating a photosensitive member employing a substrate which defines a top non-imaging portion, a middle imaging portion, and a bottom non-imaging portion, wherein the method comprises: (a) immersing the bottom non-imaging portion, the middle imaging portion, and optionally a part of the top non-imaging portion of the substrate in a coating solution; (b) raising the middle imaging portion out of the coating solution; and (c) raising the bottom non-imaging portion out of the coating solution at a take-up speed which is decreasing from the take-up speed of the substrate at the junction between the middle imaging portion and the bottom non-imaging portion, thereby reducing the size of any bead on the bottom non-imaging portion.

Abstract: Sensor elements which are capable of sensing illumination edges with subpixel accuracy are described. The sensor elements include a plurality of conductive storage nodes and a plurality of collection electrodes which are in a low resistance, touching relationship with a first semiconductive material layer. A second semiconductive material layer is placed over the first such that the first and second semiconductive material layers and the storage nodes form light sensors. Near the first semiconductive layer is a gate electrode. When a first voltage is applied to the gate electrode the resistance of the first semiconductive material layer between the storage nodes and the conductive collection electrodes is high. Illumination which strikes the sensor element creates electron hole pairs which induce charges on the storage nodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a migration imaging member comprising a substrate, a first softenable layer comprising a first softenable material and a first migration marking material contained at or near the surface of the first softenable layer spaced from the substrate, and a second softenable layer comprising a second softenable material and a second migration marking material. Also disclosed is a migration imaging process employing the aforesaid imaging member.

Abstract: A nonmonolithic, multiple wavelength laser array having closely spaced lasing elements which are accurately spaced both in a plane perpendicular to the optical axes of the laser beams and along the optical axes. The laser array includes a plurality of lasing elements mounted on a high thermal conductivity spacer. The spacer has a front surface angled relative to the optical axes of the lasing elements, and parallel mounting surfaces. The mounting surfaces and front surfaces join to form front edges. The laser elements mount such that the front facet of each lasing element is aligned with an associated front edge. Beneficially, either the spacer is electrically conductive, or the spacer is coated with a layer of conductive material.The laser array can be used in a printer to offset the laser elements to correct for the wavelength dependency of the printer's optical system.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for obtaining precise lamp voltage control and for compensating for varying or fluctuating input from an AC voltage source. The lamp is switched on by a switching device such as a triac. When the triac is powered, a simultaneous powering occurs of a second switching device such as an SCR. The SCR produces a scaled down RMS voltage output which closely matches the actual RMS lamp voltage. This second simulated voltage is precisely controlled in a feedback circuit which includes an RMS to DC converter and a feedback controller. The controller compares a converted DC voltage with a reference voltage and generates a firing pulse to the triac which is advanced or delayed so as to compensate for variations in the AC source as manifested by variations in the converted DC signal relative to the reference signal.

Abstract: A charging roll fit for use at high speed, having good maintaining property of charging characteristics in long-term use, stable in electric resistance under the environmental conditions, and having no fear of pinhole leak and photoreceptor contamination, which comprises a conductive shaft and a conductive layer formed thereon, wherein said conductive layer contains a layer in which SnO.sub.2-x -coated BaSO.sub.4 particles having an electric resistance of 0.1 to 10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm are dispersed in a resin, and the value of x is 0 to 1.

Abstract: A 5 cycle color electrophotographic printing architecture. In the first cycle the photoreceptor is erased, charged, exposed to create a first electrostatic latent representation, and developed with a first color of toner. In the second cycle the photoreceptor is recharged using a split recharging scheme, exposed to light to create a second electrostatic latent representation, and developed with a second color of toner. In the third cycle the photoreceptor is recharged using a split recharging scheme, exposed to create a third latent representation, and developed using a third color of toner. In the fourth cycle the photoreceptor is recharged using a split recharging scheme, exposed to create a fourth latent representation, and developed with a fourth color of toner. In the fifth cycle the photoreceptor and the four toner layers are exposed to a pretransfer erase lamp, charged to assist in transfer, transferred onto a substrate using a corona generating device.

Abstract: A particulate image developer material mixing system for a reproduction apparatus, with a rotatably driven helical mixing coil in a developer material sump for mixing the developer material in the sump, and with a system for holding the rotatably driven helical mixing coil in the sump, and a system for anti-bridging of the developer material by agitating the developer material in the sump by agitating the mixing coil; including a smoothly rounded rod substantially extending inside of the helical mixing coil with a smoothly enlarged diameter end portion outwardly radiused to operatively intermediately engage the mixing coil so that as the helical mixing coil is rotatably driven at least one coil thereof is periodically partially detained and deformed on the smoothly enlarged diameter end portion and then periodically released automatically after a further rotation, so as to provide a periodic anti-bridging agitation of the developer materials, at a desired frequency, and the free end of the helical mixing coil

Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member assembly including a hollow electrostatographic imaging drum having a first end and a second end, at least one coating on the drum extending to at least the first end of the drum, the coating having an outer electrostatographic imaging surface and a first drum supporting end cap mounted on the first end of the drum, the first drum supporting end cap including a disk shaped member having an annular skirt encircling an exterior surface of the first end of the cylindrical substrate, the annular skirt having an imaginary axis coextensive with an imaginary axis of the drum. This electrostatographic imaging member assembly may be fabricated by sliding the skirt of the end cap over the end of the drum with or without presoftening of the coating. The electrostatographic imaging member assembly may be utilized in electrostatographic imaging apparatus in which the end caps support electrostatographic imaging apparatus subassembly components.

Abstract: Self-clocking glyph codes encode interleaved or interlaced codes to facilitate the partitioning and correlation of data embedded within such glyph codes.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of conductive polymeric particles with linear and crosslinked portions, which comprises mixing a monomer with at least one conductive filler, solvent, at least one polymerization initiator, and a chain transfer component; effecting solution polymerization by heating until from about 80 to about 100 weight percent of the monomer has been polymerized; drying the mixture by removing the solvent to yield an intimate blend of polymer with conductive filler; dispersing the aforementioned blend of polymer and conductive filler in at least one monomer with at least one polymerization initiator, a crosslinking agent and a chain transfer agent to form an organic phase; dispersing the resulting organic phase mixture in water containing a stabilizing component to obtain a suspension of particles with an average volume diameter of from about 0.05 to about 5 microns in water; polymerizing the resulting suspension by heating; and subsequently optionally washing and drying the polymeric product.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer located under the photoreceptor belt provides vibrational energy to the surface to separate toner particles from the surface. The transducer is positioned such that it is located directly opposite the cleaning nip of the brush cleaner. The transducer reduces the adhesion of the toner to the photoreceptor surface, thereby allowing the brush to operate at reduced interference and voltage. The reduced interference and voltage results in toner being collected only at the very tips of the brush fibers thus, allowing more effective detoning of the brush.

Abstract: A device is provided for storing a supply of particles for use in a developer unit of an electrophotographic printing machine. The device includes an open ended container defining a chamber in communication with the open end of the container. The particles are stored in the chamber of the container. The device also includes a puncturable seal attached to the open end of the container for sealing the chamber. The container is installable into the developer unit without removal of the seal. The device further includes an internal seal attached to the open end of the container. The internal seal is internal to the puncturable seal. The internal seal has a surface closely conforming to the open end of the container. The internal seal is removable from the open end of the container by displacement of the internal seal into the chamber of the container.

Abstract: An apparatus for developing an image on an imageable surface with liquid developer including a housing having a chamber defined therein for holding liquid developer. A pump is provided for advancing liquid developer from the chamber of the housing to a development zone. An electrode member is provided having at least two segments electrically separated from each other by a insulating layer. The electrode member is positioned opposed from the imageable surface at a predefined distance forming the development zone therebetween. A power supply is provided for applying a electrical potential to the electrode member.

Abstract: There is disclosed an intermediate toner transfer component including: (a) an electrically conductive substrate; (b) a conformable and electrically resistive layer comprised of a first polymeric material; and (c) a toner release layer comprised of a second polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a fluorosilicone and a substantially uniform integral interpenetrating network of a hybrid composition of a fluoroelastomer and a polyorganosiloxane, wherein the resistive layer is disposed between the substrate and the release layer.

Abstract: A write log that distinguishes between write operations that are known to be in a stable write order ("committed writes") and write operations that still are in a potentially unstable write order ("tentative writes") are maintained for each instance of a weakly consistent replicated database so that the stable and the potentially unstable data in any given instance of such a database can be explicitly identified.

Abstract: A composite optical modulator comprising a semiconductor laser having thereon an interposed buffer layer and an optical modulating device in this order, the optical modulating device comprising a thin ferroelectric lightguide film which is epitaxial or oriented with respect to a substrate of the semiconductor laser, the optical modulating device modulating a laser light launched from the semiconductor laser and thereafter emitting a modulated laser light.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which performs a rotating process at a specified angle on the image data entered into it and forms image data as processed for rotation thereof on a page memory device. In the image processing apparatus, it is possible to perform a rotating process at a specified angle on the image data which are different in the number of bits per one pixel, using the same device, by performing the processing operations in the writing/reading address generating units and by controlling the changeover of the operations by the image data synthesizing unit, in accordance with a preset value indicating the image structure information in the image data entered into the image processing apparatus. Above all, it is possible for the image processing apparatus efficiently to perform the processes for rotating the image data by 0 degree, 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees.

Abstract: In an image processing system, there are provided a plurality of plane memories for setting edit commands, a user interface for inputting edit functions, designation of area and instruction for execution, and an edit processing unit for setting and reading the edit commands to plane memories based on the edit functions, designation of area and instruction for execution. The edit processing unit collectively processes extraction and deletion areas after setting the other areas. Further, after depicting an area on a plane for work, the edit processing unit develops content for work for a plane memory for area command setting by logic processing with priority on later designation. By this arrangement, procedures are simplified in edit processing which requires many extractions and deletions, and the time for processing can be reduced.

Abstract: An image coding device for coding an input image of multi-level. In the image coding device, an input multi-level image is analyzed by an image analyzing portion, and update information to be used when a probability estimation value is generated is generated by an update value determining portion on the basis of adjoining pixel information as a result of the analysis by the image analyzing portion. Further, a probability estimation value is generated by a probability estimating portion on the basis of the update information generated by the update value determining portion and the result of the analysis by the image analyzing portion, and the input multi-level image is arithmetically coded by a code word generating portion on the basis of the probability estimation value generated by the probability estimating portion.