Abstract: A liquid applying device includes a circulation member, an impregnation member, and a support member. The circulation member is configured to circulate in a predetermined direction. The impregnation member is formed in a plate shape. The impregnation member is impregnated with a liquid. The impregnation member is in contact with the circulation member at an end portion thereof in a direction intersecting with a circulating direction of the circulation member so as to apply the liquid to the circulation member. The support member supports a portion including an end portion side of the impregnation member, at an opposite side of the circulation member in a state where the end portion of the impregnation member is in contact with the circulation member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a plurality of image holding units that include first and second image holding units and on which toner images are formed through developing while the image holding units rotate; a plurality of developing units that respectively face the plurality of image holding units and develop an electrostatic latent image on each of the plurality of image holding units with toner under a developing bias voltage applied to each developing unit; a power supply unit that applies a developing bias voltage to the plurality of developing units, and is common to the plurality of image holding units; an intermediate transfer unit that receives transfer of a toner image from the plurality of image holding units and transfers the toner image to a transfer receiver while circulating in a circulation path including a moving path along the plurality of image holding units, the intermediate transfer unit having first and second modes, wherein in the first mode, the intermediate transfer unit recei

Abstract: An information processing device includes a confirmation unit and an application unit. If a changeable flag is attached to a process flow, the confirmation unit confirms whether or not a change exists in a master of the process flow. If the confirmation unit confirms that a change exists in the master, the application unit applies the change to the process flow that is to be executed.

Abstract: A light irradiation device includes: an irradiation portion that irradiates a member with light, the member having density varying in accordance with at least one of light or heat; and an adjustment portion that adjusts a light amount of the irradiation portion based on a change of the density in the member irradiated with the light by the irradiation portion.

Abstract: An image processing system and method are described which use entropy values in processing the image. For each of a plurality of segments of an image, the segment is considered as a stream of bits and a bit difference is computed between pairs of sequential bit sequences in the stream of bits. An entropy value of the segment is computed as a function of the bit differences. The image is processing based on the computed entropy values, which may include compressing some or all of the image segments using an acceleration factor that is based on the computed entropy value for the segment. In this way, differences in entropy, which correlate with the compressibility of the image segment, can ensure an optimal compression of the segment, or in some cases, no compression.

Abstract: A reading method guidance apparatus includes a receiving unit, an acquisition unit, and a guidance unit. The receiving unit receives a document size that is a size of a document as a reading target. The acquisition unit acquires an image of at least a partial area in the document. The guidance unit provides an operator with guidance about a reading procedure when the document is read by a first reading apparatus in plural batches, using a feature amount obtained from the acquired image, the received document size, and a readable size that is a size of an area readable by the first reading apparatus.

Abstract: An ejection apparatus includes: a feeding unit that feeds a recording medium; a first ejection unit that ejects droplets onto the recording medium to form plural detection images along a feeding direction of the recording medium, a detection unit that detects a distance from a predetermined origin of the recording medium to each of the detection images along the feeding direction; and a second ejection unit that is disposed on a downstream side relative to the first ejection unit in the feeding direction of the recording medium, and ejects droplets onto the recording medium at a timing based on a value obtained by adding an average value of differences between detection values of the detection unit and setting values to a setting value of the detection image on most downstream side in the feeding direction.

Abstract: An image forming device includes a checking unit and a registering unit. When processing execution data to be executed with a preset setting is selected, the checking unit checks whether a processing result is what a user has intended if the processing execution data has not been created in the image forming device and if the preset setting has not yet been checked. The registering unit registers the processing execution data as checked data if the checking unit has checked that the processing result is what the user has intended.

Abstract: A management apparatus includes an obtaining unit that obtains a history of communication performed with an external apparatus in accordance with a derivative application program created on a basis of a basic application program and a state control unit that, if the basic application program is made unavailable, controls, using the history of communication, whether to make the derivative application program unavailable.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image holding member, a charging unit that charges a surface of the image holding member, an electrostatic charge image forming unit that forms an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image holding member, a developing unit that includes an electrostatic charge image developing toner and that develops the electrostatic charge image on the surface of the image holding member with the electrostatic chare image developing toner to form a toner image, an intermediate transfer body having a circumferential surface of which micro rubber hardness is in a range of 45 to 65, a first transfer unit that first transfers the toner image formed on the surface of the image holding member to a surface of the intermediate transfer body, and a second transfer unit that second transfers the toner image transferred to the surface of the intermediate transfer body to a recording medium, wherein the electrostatic charge image developing toner satisfies the following formul

Abstract: A cleaning pad can be attached onto an inner surface of a transport belt so the cleaning pad can move with the transport belt along hardware of a marking system, including support rollers and a marking platen to remove ink from the marking platen and support rollers of the rendering device as the transport belt cycles through its typical path within the rendering system.

Abstract: A toner transporting device includes a bearing, an opposing section, a flange, and an engaging section. The bearing has an inner ring supporting a shaft, rolling elements disposed on an outer periphery of the inner ring, and an outer ring disposed around the rolling elements to surround the inner ring. The opposing section is disposed facing a first side of the inner and outer rings. The flange is provided at a second edge at a second side of the outer ring, extends in a direction of the shaft, and covers at least a part of a second end surface at the second side of the inner ring. The engaging section serves as a first edge at the first side of the outer ring, extends out relative to a first end surface at the first side of the inner ring, and engages with the opposing section in a relatively movable manner.

Abstract: An addition to additive manufacturing sews a number of printed substrate sheets together using industrial sewing machine technology. Portions of the final 3D object that will be solid are sewn together into bundles of the object with a needle protruding through the top of the bundle via a sewing machine with a looping mechanism connecting the thread loops under each bundle of printed substrate sheet layers. This will result in many well connected stack bundles that are then stacked in alignment to form the final stack. During heat and compression, the stitch thread may bunch together and become entangled with the cooled plastic of the final solid 3D object. Removal of the excess substrate may proceed as usual, since the sewing is applied only in the solid portions of the final object. The end result will be a part with much higher strength in the Z axis.

Abstract: A belt driving device includes an annular belt member, rotary members, a protrusion, and a contact member. The belt member includes first and second edges. The belt member is wound around the rotary members. The protrusion protrudes from an inner peripheral surface of the belt member. The protrusion and each rotary member are arranged in an extending direction of the rotary member. The protrusion is provided at the second edge. The contact member is closer to the first edge. When the belt member deviates, the contact member comes into contact with the belt member. A difference between a position of the belt member when the protrusion comes into contact with an end surface of one of the rotary members and a position of the belt member when the belt member comes into contact with the contact member is equal to or less than a width of the protrusion.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a reception unit that receives information to be registered from a user who is authenticated using authentication information for which a trust relationship is established in advance in a trust framework, and a setting unit that sets an assurance level among a plurality of predetermined assurance levels using the information to be registered which is received by the reception unit and registration information registered in advance.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus includes an encoding unit that encodes voxel data representing a solid to be modeled, and among a plurality of prediction sections which predict a value of a voxel of interest based on values of one or more reference voxels around the voxel of interest, determines codes, based on a prediction section which makes a correct prediction about the value of the voxel of interest; a unit that acquires a modeling direction; and a control section that controls the encoding unit based on the modeling direction.

Abstract: An information processing system includes plural processing modules that execute processes for a processing target based on functions thereof, plural management units that manage the processing modules, and a memory that stores information on the functions of the processing modules in association with identification information on the management units and identification information on the processing modules.

Abstract: A medium supply apparatus includes a box member, a bottom plate, and a rotary portion. A medium is stored inside the box member. The box member is inserted into and extracted from a body of an image forming apparatus. The bottom plate is disposed at a bottom portion of the box member. The medium is placed on the bottom plate. The bottom plate is lifted up by an elastic force of an elastic member. The rotary portion is attached to a side wall, among walls of the box member, positioned on a lateral side with respect to a front side toward which the box member is extracted from the image forming apparatus. The rotary portion is rotatable about a location of attachment of the rotary portion. The rotary portion includes a rear portion and a front portion. The rear portion is positioned on a rear side, in contrast to the front side, with respect to the location of attachment. The rear portion is moved upward by a reaction force applied from the body when the box member is extracted.

Abstract: A method of printer operation identifies inkjets to operate in each scanline to eject sneeze drops or, in an alternative approach, identifies the cross-process direction scanlines within a page to be printed by the printer where each inkjet ejects sneeze drops. The methods use a binary grayscale code counter that generates a sequence of binary grayscale code numbers and every other output of the sequence is bit reversed to spread the sneeze drops over the pages of the printer output so the sneeze drops are not perceptible to a human observer.

Abstract: There is provided an image forming apparatus. A reception unit receives a change of a printing setting for each page in a case where, in a printing setting is designated for printing data that is made up of a plurality of pages, a page on which printing processing is impossible to perform is included in the printing data. An output unit outputs the printing data according to the printing setting that is received by the reception unit.