Abstract: A power-assisted negative pressure type flexible exoskeleton system used for an extravehicular spacesuit. The system includes an exoskeleton pneumatic control system, a plurality of inertial sensors, a plurality of negative pressure type flexible actuators and a plurality of flexible bending sensors, wherein pneumatic energy is provided for the exoskeleton system by a gas source in the exoskeleton control system, compressed air is cleaned by a water-separating gas filter, normal work of a pneumatic actuating element is guaranteed, a pressure reducing valve and a pressure gauge carry out voltage stability control on the output pressure of the gas source, a two-position two-way valve serves as a gas source switch valve, and three-position three-way valves, proportional pressure valves and the flexible actuators form four pneumatic control loops of the left and right elbow joints and the left and right knee joints of the exoskeleton system.

Abstract: A vacuum degree detection device with buried electrodes in a vacuum interrupter and a method thereof are provided. The vacuum degree wireless detection device includes two parts, wherein a first part is provided inside the vacuum interrupter, including buried electrodes, etc., wherein the buried electrodes are welded on an end cover of the vacuum interrupter; a second part is the external detection device after the arc interrupter is processed, including: detection and calculation components, wireless transmitters, rechargeable energy storage batteries, wireless charging coils, etc. The external detection device and the buried electrode structure is designed separately, and the buried structure such as the buried electrodes can be processed as a whole with the vacuum interrupter. During the detection, the external detection device is installed above the buried electrode structure.

Abstract: A multifunctional data reorganization network includes a binary switching unit and a recursive shuffle network (RSN), wherein both the binary switching unit and the recursive shuffle network can enable bidirectional transmission of data, and the data reorganization network completes data reorganization by controlling the transmission direction of a signal in the network. The network may serve as a data transfer path between a storage unit and a computation unit to perform multiple data reorganization functions while transferring data, thereby enabling flexible data structure adjustment of non-regular data, and thus improving data transfer efficiency and computational efficiency of non-regular computation.

Abstract: A gas-fired steam boiler, including multiple heat exchange tubes, an upper steam header, a lower steam header, a casing, a burner, a condenser, a chimney, and a controller. The heat exchange tubes are vertically arranged to form an annular tube row. A space enclosed by the annular tube row is configured as a furnace. Adjacent two heat exchange tubes are combined to form a gap channel evenly distributed along a circumferential direction. A width of the gap channel is 0.1-4 mm, and a circumferential length of the gap channel is 50-300 mm. A length of the gap channel along an axial direction of the heat exchange tube is the same as a length of the heat exchange tube.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a wireless sensor, a manufacturing method thereof and a wound flatness detection system. The wireless sensor includes a sensing element, two elastomer-made encapsulation layers and a breathable fiber-made encapsulation layer; wherein the sensing element is manufactured by the following steps: step 1: preparing a thin film using a carbon-based polymer solution; step 2: using a low-energy laser to induce molecular reconstruction of carbon-based groups on surfaces of the thin film to form a resistance-sensitive layer; step 3: using a high-energy laser to modify, carbonize and cut the resistance-sensitive layer to form a patterned sensing element. The present disclosure solves the problems that existing pressure or tension sensors are extremely susceptible to static interference from the external environment and the human body, and the mechanical mismatch between the sensing layer and the substrate, as well as the impermeability problem.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses an optical path system for detecting a vacuum degree of a vacuum switch and a method thereof. In the optical path system, a plasma excitation unit excites pulsed laser along an excitation optical path to bombard a shielding case of a vacuum switch to be detected, so as to generate laser plasma; an optical path focusing unit focuses the excitation optical path and a collection optical path to focus the pulsed laser on the shielding case of the vacuum switch to be detected; the optical path focusing unit includes a visible laser device for generating visible light and an adjustment device for adjusting the excitation optical path; an image collection unit collects a laser plasma image and a visible light spot focusing image; the image collection unit includes a gated detector for collecting the visible light spot image and the laser plasma image via the collection optical path.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a thermal plasma treatment method for sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) degradation. In the thermal plasma treatment method for SF6 degradation, Ar is input into a thermal plasma generator as a carrier gas; annular electrodes are electrically connected to a direct current power supply to generate an arc plasma region in the presence of the carrier gas Ar; to-be-reacted SF6 and to-be-reacted H2 in a predetermined ratio are input into the arc plasma region to generate hydrogen radicals as well as fluorine radicals, and the hydrogen radicals and the fluorine radicals are bonded with each other to generate HF to inhibit the self-recovery reaction of SF6; and final products include HF and elemental S.

Abstract: A DSC (Differential Scanning calorimetry) electrode system capable of applying an electric field includes a differential scanning calorimeter, a computer, a signal generator, a self-pressurization liquid nitrogen tank and a reference crucible, wherein the self-pressurization liquid nitrogen tank is connected to the differential scanning calorimeter and used for controlling temperature in real time; the differential scanning calorimeter is connected to the computer and used for transmitting signals and recording experiment results. The DSC electrode system also includes a microelectrode crucible that includes a ceramic crucible, a ceramic crucible cover, welding spots, two electrodes and electrode wires, wherein the two electrodes are respectively fixed in the ceramic crucible; a gap is reserved between the electrodes and used for storing a tested sample; the welding spots are reserved at upper ends of the electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electromagnetic induction type magnetic energy collector based on capacitive energy storage and a power improvement method. A main energy acquisition coil is sleeved in a main circuit to collect magnetic field energy, and a detection coil is sleeved in the main circuit to generate a sinusoidal signal for detecting zero crossing of a primary current; a switch group S2 and a switch group S1 are alternately turned on and off, a first rectifier bridge is connected to the switch group S2 and the switch group S1, and a comparator circuit is connected to the detection coil to compare the sinusoidal signal and convert the sinusoidal signal into a zero-crossing square wave signal; and a control module is connected to the comparator circuit, determines the zero crossing of the primary current based on the zero-crossing square wave signal.

Abstract: A method for analyzing debris bed formation based on a multi-resolution multiphase particle algorithm, which uses the least-squares moving particle semi-implicit method with second-order computational accuracy and improves surface tension model and free surface particle identification model. The method also utilizes a particle-based gas-liquid phase transition model and a particle-based liquid-solid phase transition model with multi-resolution features, such that the coolant vaporization and melt solidification processes during the falling process of the melt can be calculated. Moreover, a solid-solid collision model is coupled to calculate the collision and debris bed deformation during the falling process of the debris particles. In this way, the momentum exchange, energy transfer and phase transition between different phases are taken into account, and the computational instability caused by the large physical difference between phases is mitigated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for printing a silver nanowire harness network structure by using a glue dispenser, including the following: 1) constructing an induced PET substrate: modifying a PET substrate by a surface hydrophobic treatment method to enhance the binding force between nanowires and the PET substrate and enhance the conductivity of a nanowire network structure; 2) constructing a glue dispensing printing system and printing the nanowire harness network structure: fixing the glue dispenser to a worktable, fixing a printed PET substrate to a ufab three-dimensional moving platform for controlling the movement of the PET substrate, adjusting the moving speed of the ufab three-dimensional moving platform and the distance between a needle head and the PET substrate, controlling the glue dispensing air pressure and the glue dispensing amount of silver nanowire glue by the glue dispenser, and obtaining the nanowire harness network structure on the PET substrate.

Abstract: Provided are an electrical tree test device for a silicone rubber material for a cable accessory and a method for preparing a sample. The method includes: adding a semi-conductive silicone rubber into xylene, performing spraying on a surface of a silicone rubber insulation sample sheet, performing a curing processing, cutting the sample sheet into a high-voltage electrode with a triangular longitudinal section end, then adhering the high-voltage electrode on the surface of the silicone rubber insulation sample sheet, and performing a high temperature vulcanization to obtain a silicon rubber sample sheet; placing the silicon rubber sample sheet into a mold, injecting a high temperature vulcanizable liquid silicone rubber mixture, and performing the high temperature vulcanization, to obtain a sample; and performing cutting at a position distanced from a tip of the high-voltage electrode by 2 mm, and adhering a ground electrode of a flat plate-like structure at the cross section.

Abstract: A heavy oil thermal recovery method based on a multi-composition thermal fluid in a supercritical state, comprising: injecting a mixing of steam and vacuum gas oil containing Fe(III) aromatic sulfonate dissolved therein into an subterranean formation to preheat the subterranean formation, and extracting light crude oil from the subterranean formation when a temperature of the subterranean formation reaches a required temperature for combustion of heavy oil; injecting the steam and a combustion-supporting gas into the subterranean formation to enable the heavy oil to be ignited and a temperature of the subterranean formation to be reached 600° C.; and injecting a multi-composition thermal fluid formed by mixing a hydrogen donor with water into the subterranean formation to enable the multi-composition thermal fluid to be heated to the supercritical state under heat provided by the combustion of the heavy oil, and extracting crude oil modified by the heavy oil through the multi-composition thermal fluid.

Abstract: A customized method for strengthening the water droplet erosion (WDE) resistance on steam turbine blade surfaces having the following steps: step S1: carrying out numerical analysis about erosion characteristics on blade surfaces to predict water erosion prone areas; Step S2: designing corresponding structures against WDE, and conducting a test for WDE characteristics of structures to screen effective structures; Step S3: according to the areas detected in Step S1, selecting a suitable and effective structure from the test and determining where and how to arrange the structure on the blade surface is disclosed. The above-mentioned method can detect areas prone to blade erosion by numerical simulation, and arrange the structures screened out by test of WDE characteristics to improve the WDE resistance of blades, mitigating the WDE problem so only a small number of special structures in local areas are arranged, thereby minimizing cost and influence on steam turbine blades.

Abstract: Disclosed is a counter-roller active power flexible spinning device for a large cylinder, including a rack unit, a spindle unit, an outer roller unit, and an inner roller unit. A spindle turntable of the spindle unit is used to fix a cylinder blank. A second driver drives the spindle turntable to rotate, thereby achieving the rotation of a cylinder blank. A first driver drives the spindle turntable to be axially fed along a cylinder through a spindle platform. A third driver of the outer roller unit can drive an outer roller to rotate, and a fourth driver drives an outer roller seat to be radially fed along the cylinder at the top of an outer pillar. A fifth driver of the inner roller unit can drive an inner roller to rotate, and a sixth driver drives an inner roller seat to be radially fed along an inner roller disk.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lightweight two-crossbeam high-speed free forging hydraulic press. The hydraulic press includes a fixed crossbeam, a movable crossbeam, a column, and a return oil cylinder. By integrating a hydraulic cylinder with a through hole for the column to slide, an annular hydraulic cylinder is formed between the movable crossbeam and the column, and no hole is required to be specially provided on the movable crossbeam for mounting the hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, the rigidity, strength and bending resistance of the movable crossbeam serving as an upper crossbeam or a lower crossbeam can be effectively guaranteed, the crossbeam structure is simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty is reduced. Meanwhile, compared with the existing hydraulic press of a three-crossbeam structure, the two-crossbeam hydraulic press can greatly reduce the overall dimension and mass of the high-speed forging hydraulic press, reduce the overall height of the hydraulic press.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for pre-separating nuclides in spent fuel, comprising steps: S1. generating a temperature of 1200 to 1600° C. in a center of a fuel element, and at the same time introducing a cooling medium to an outer surface of the fuel element, to introduce a temperature difference to heat the fuel element; S2. soaking cooled spent fuel in an ionic liquid to selectively dissolve fission products and transuranic elements, so that the fission products and the transuranic elements are pre-separated from the spent fuel. The method achieves the effect of pre-separating part of the fission products and transuranic elements by physical methods, and solves the problem that homogenization in traditional post-processing technology causes obstacles to nuclide separation.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a device for producing hydrogen through photothermal coupling of solar energy based on a frequency division technology, including a photothermal coupling reactor and a liquid storage tank and so on; during operation, a test sample containing a photothermal catalyst is placed in the photothermal coupling reactor, a light source is divided into an infrared light part and an ultravioiet light part through the solid-state frequency divider, energy of the infrared light part is finally transferred to the photothermal coupling reactor, and the ultraviolet light part is projected onto the photothermal catalyst. The present disclosure is used for an experiment for producing hydrogen through photothermal coupling of catalyst particles, and has advantages of environmental protection, high efficiency, simple and convenient operation and the like.

Abstract: A lightning damage assessment method for the carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) material considering non-linear impedance characteristic includes steps of: studying various influencing factors of the lightning damage of the CFRP material under the action of the single lightning current component; obtaining the law between the lightning damage of the CFRP material, including the lightning damage area and depth, and various influencing factors, including the peak value, the rising rate, the charge transfer amount, the specific energy of the single lightning current component, and the non-linear impedance characteristic of the CFRP; on the basis of the law, building the multi-factor assessment model of the lightning damage of CFRP material under the action of the single lightning current component; and obtaining mathematical expressions between the lightning damage of the CFRP material and the influencing factors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a non-contact dynamic strain field measuring method and system for a rotating blade. The method includes the following steps: establishing a three-dimensional finite element model of a to-be-measured rotating blade, and extracting modal parameters of the three-dimensional finite element model; determining the number and axial mounting positions of blade tip timing sensors; constructing a conversion matrix of finite measuring point displacement and an overall strain field; and acquiring blade tip finite position displacement of the rotating blade based on the blade tip timing sensors, and acquiring, by a dynamic strain, dynamic strains of the rotating blade at any moment, on any position and in any direction based on modal processing of the conversion matrix.