Abstract: A method of fabricating a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer comprising a plurality of pores; applying a first metallization process; applying a passivation process; applying solder balls, aligning the silicon wafer with a substance, and applying a solder reflow process. A method using a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of connecting the porous wafer battery to a plurality of sensors, a plurality of switches, and a battery management system; monitoring temperature, resistance, or current; and electrically disconnecting a non-properly functioning pore.

Abstract: A method uses a chemical system to generate hydrogen gas. The chemistry involves a two-step reaction. In the first step, an alkaline hydride reacts with water to produce a hydroxide and hydrogen. In the second step, the hydroxide reacts with aluminum to produce even more hydrogen. The fuel is composed out of a mixture of powders of the alkaline hydride and aluminum. The fuel is encapsulated in a water soluble capsule for easy dispensing and protection against short time exposure to moisture. For large scale systems, the fuel is mixed with a low hydrophilicity ionic liquid to make it into a slurry that can be dispensed into a reaction chamber. The generation system comprises a tank, a pump, a first tube, a second tube, one or more capsules, a tank sensor assembly, and a processing system. The method comprises the steps of dispensing the capsules or the slurry in the tank; supplying water to the tank; and collecting hydrogen gas from the tank.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer comprising a plurality of pores; applying a first metallization process; applying a passivation process; applying solder balls, aligning the silicon wafer with a substance, and applying a solder reflow process. A method using a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of connecting the porous wafer battery to a plurality of sensors, a plurality of switches, and a battery management system; monitoring temperature, resistance, or current; and electrically disconnecting a non-properly functioning pore.

Abstract: A chip comprises a porous wafer battery and a device. The chip further comprises a wafer containing the device and at least a portion of the porous wafer battery. The wafer comprises a silicon substrate. The silicon substrate comprises a first region and a second region. The first region comprises a plurality of pores of the porous wafer battery. The second region 345 comprises a trench to accommodate a gate electrode of the device. A method of fabrication a chip comprising the steps of providing a substrate comprising a plurality of doped regions; patterning a mask on a front surface of the substrate; applying an etching process forming the plurality of pores in the first region of the substrate and the trench in the second region of the substrate; and then removing the mask.

Abstract: A battery package comprises a plurality of porous wafer batteries and a housing enclosing the plurality of porous wafer batteries. Each of the plurality of porous wafer batteries may be a one-wafer battery or a two-wafer battery. Each pore of a plurality of pores of the one-wafer battery comprises a respective anode and a respective cathode. A first wafer of the two-wafer battery is an anode and a second wafer of the two-wafer battery is a cathode. The battery package further comprises a plurality of heating wafers and a plurality of cooling wafers. A cavity of the housing may be filled with a liquid.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer; forming a P+ doped region; patterning a mask; applying an etching process; removing the mask; applying a first metallization process; applying a second metallization process; applying a passivation process; and applying a back-end metallization process. A P+ doped region is introduced in the wafer. The P+ doped region can serve as an etch stop. The P+ doped region may also act as a good Ohmic contact for the back-end metallization.

Abstract: A porous two-wafer battery comprises a first wafer and a second wafer. Each of the first wafer and the second wafer comprises a substrate, a conductive layer, and a passivation layer. The first wafer is parallel to the second wafer. The passivation layer of the first wafer is closer to the passivation layer of the second wafer. The first wafer serves as an anode and the second wafer serves as a cathode. The substrate comprises a plurality of pores and a P+ doped region. The plurality of pores are symmetric with respect to a respective center of each of the first wafer and the second wafer. An adhesion promotion layer is between the conductive layer and a respective side wall of the plurality of pores.

Abstract: A passive-delivery fuel cell system an anode with a fuel flow channel extending along the body and fluidly connecting the inlet to the outlet, wherein a volume of the flow channel per unit length of the anode body increases along the length of the body towards the second end, a capillary check valve in fluid communication with the anode inlet, a vented fuel cartridge in fluid communication with the anode outlet, and a pump in fluid communication with the vented fuel cartridge, the pump configured to pump fuel from the vented fuel cartridge to the inlet.