Abstract: A chest X-ray unit is provided which is of compact design and which can be easily utilized. The apparatus includes an exposure station at the front where a film sheet can be tightly held between a pair of intensifier screens, a supply station behind the exposure station for receiving a film cassette and feeding one sheet at a time into the exposure station, and a receiving cassette at the back of the apparatus for receiving one exposed sheet at a time for later developing. A film sheet is moved in a loop from the supply cassette to the exposure station by a pair of input rollers that move the sheet upwardly into a curved guide that extends in a half circle, and by a pair of output rollers at the end of the loop for feeding the sheet downwardly. The output rollers move slightly faster than the input rollers to prevent the middle of the film sheet from scraping against the guide.

Abstract: A composite lamination film for electrophoretically toned images deposited on a plastic receptor sheet, comprising, in combination, an optically transparent, flexible support layer, an optically transparent, flexible intermediate layer of a heat softenable film applied to one side of said support layer, and an optically transparent, flexible adhesive layer of a heat softenable film applied to the free side of said intermediate layer, said adhesive layer having good adhesion to said intermediate layer, said receptor sheet and said toned images deposited on said receptor sheet, the laminate thereof and the process for producing the laminate.

Abstract: A system for remote measurement of wind velocity and direction. An acoustic echo transmitter for directing a beam of acoustic energy toward a zone, and a plurality of receivers for receiving acoustic energy scattered by wind in the zone, with each receiver output having a doppler frequency component. A system which permits positioning the receivers at various elevations and various distances and angles from the transmitter, and a system particularly sensitive to measurement of vertical wind velocity.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for providing an imaging gas under pressure to the imaging chamber of an electron radiographic system. After closing the imaging chamber, air is flushed out by introducing a condensable gas such as a Freon. The Freon is then flushed out by a charge of the imaging gas, such as xenon and krypton. The exhausted air-Freon mixture is collected and pressurized to condense and separate out the Freon from the air. The liquid Freon is then expanded into a gas and used for a subsequent flushing step. Similarly, the exhausted Freon-zenon mixture is retained and pressurized to liquify and separate the Freon from the xenon. The liquid Freon is expanded to a gas and used for a subsequent flushing operation and the xenon is used for a subsequent charge into the imaging chamber. After an exposure, the imaging gas is flushed out with Freon and the chamber may then be opened.

Abstract: A viewing system for improving an image, and particularly designed for use with infrared and low light level inputs. A viewing system having first and second electrodes mounted in spaced relation with a gap therebetween, an electric power source for producing an electric field in the gap attracting electrons toward one electrode and positive charge toward the other, a photoresponsive layer on the gap face of the first electrode with radiation directed onto the layer through the first electrode producing an electrostatic charge image at the gap, and a plurality of electrophoretic particles dispersed in a dielectric liquid in the gap, with the particles being selectively deposited at the second electrode as a function of the electrostatic charge image. In the preferred embodiment, the deposited particles are viewed with a dark field illumination system whereby light is scattered to the viewing position by the deposited particles. Cascaded systems and systems incorporating image intensifiers are also disclosed.

Abstract: An acoustic echo system transmitter and receivers for measuring signal scattering at a zone resulting from wind movement, with the receiver doppler outputs averaged to provide spectra of wind velocity. Method and apparatus for calculating the second moment of the spectra which corresponds to gust velocities in the zone.

Abstract: Apparatus for the measurement of hair-like particles, such as measurement of the amount of asbestos fiber in air. Apparatus including a source of a polarized beam of radiation directed to a scattering zone and a detector for detecting radiation of the beam scattered from the zone. A device at the zone, typically a pair of spaced parallel plates with an electric field therebetween, for orienting the hair-like particles parallel with each other and substantially perpendicular to the incoming beam of radiation, and a drive mechanism for rotating the polarized beam relative to the oriented particles to a first position with the polarization of the beam parallel to the particles and to a second position with the polarization of the beam perpendicular to the particles.

Abstract: A concentration valve for a gas detecting apparatus including a cylinder having diametrally opposed inlet and outlet ports for a sample gas and having diametrally opposed inlet and outlet ports for a carrier gas longitudinally spaced from and in the same longitudinal plane as the sample-gas inlet and outlet ports, a cylindrical plug having a diametral passage therethrough and movable longitudinally of the cylinder between a sampling position wherein the diametral passage communicates with the sample-gas inlet and outlet ports and an analyzing position wherein the diametral passage communicates with the carrier-gas inlet and outlet ports, a pneumatic actuator for longitudinally moving the cylindrical plug between the sampling and analyzing positions, gas adsorbing means in the diametral passage for adsorbing a gaseous material or materials from the sample gas, and means for heating the gas adsorbing means in the analyzing position of the cylindrical plug to desorb the previously adsorbed gaseous material or ma

Abstract: An electrostatic imaging chamber providing a real time visual image. An imaging chamber with electrophoretic particles in the electrode gap, with the particles being selectively moved to a transparent electrode as a result of the electrostatic charge image formed by incoming radiation. An imaging chamber which can be cyclicly operated at a relatively high repetition rate, typically 10 to 20 images per second, thereby providing real time viewing of the object. A conductivity control layer at the gap for discharging the electrostatic charge image each cycle after viewing.

Abstract: A spectrometer generally of the electro-opto-acoustic type, using a capacitor type detection instead of acoustic detection. A holder with a sample carrier having a dielectric and with a conducting backing plate on one surface of the sample carrier and a transparent conducting coating and an electrical potential on the opposite surface, with the potential applied after sample accumulation. A source for directing a beam of radiation onto the sample for cyclically heating the sample and varying the spacing between the metal backing plate and conducting coating, and an ac detector circuit connected to the backing plate providing an ac signal varying with the spacing and hence with the composition of the sample.

Abstract: A thin film laser typcially operating in the region of 1,000 to 10,000 A. First and second electrodes are mounted in a fluid container in spaced relation with a dielectric block in the gap between the electrodes and fixed to the first electrode. A voltage pulse applied to the electrodes produces an electric field between the electrodes with a discharge occurring in the thin film of fluid between the dielectric and second electrode. The current discharge excites the fluid, forming simple excited molecules which may have a bound upper state and a dissociative lower state connected by an optical transition. The surfaces of the block and second electrode may form an active optical wave guide for the excited molecules, in which lasing occurs.

Abstract: An electronradiography imaging chamber providing a real time visual image. An electronradiography imaging chamber with a solid X-ray absorber at one electrode and with electrophoretic particles in the gap between the electrodes, with the particles being selectively moved to a transparent electrode as a result of the electrostatic charge image formed by absorption of incoming X-ray radiation in the solid absorber. An imaging chamber which can be cyclically operated at a relatively high repetition rate, typically 10 to 20 images per second, thereby providing real time viewing of the objects. SUBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to electronradiography and in particular, to X-ray systems providing for real time imaging. The present invention is an improvement on that disclosed in copending application entitled X-RAY SYSTEM WITH ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGING, Ser. No. 571,220, filed Apr. 24, 1975, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,965,352.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing molecular radiation of a single selected gas by generating resonance photons characteristic of the single gas and at a first frequency, and directing the resonance photons into a container of the single gas producing excited molecules of the gas which molecules emit radiation at frequencies lower than the first frequency.

Abstract: Analog method and apparatus for producing an axial tomographic image of an object, typically the human body, using a detector for receiving radiation along a plurality of sets of paths, with the sets of paths overlapping each other, and providing a plurality of sets of detector output signals. Prior art devices exist for producing the detector output signals, which signals are then manipulated in a digital computer to produce the desired image. In one embodiment of the present invention, the detector output signals are summed in a storage tube and the stored signals are read in an inversely proportional relation, providing another signal for storage in another storage tube which is then read with a Laplacian relation to give a video signal for display and/or recording. Optical and electrostatic storage systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: A receptor sheet for use with an electronradiography system and having a relatively thick core layer bonded between a relatively thin image carrier layer and a relatively thin antistatic conducting layer.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for improving contrast in the visual image formed by toner deposited on an electrostatic image such as is formed in xerography and ionography. Hard copy and real time electrostatic imaging systems utilizing a fluorescent toner in the form of particles having a fluorescent core and an electrophoretic coating. A viewing system with a radiation source of a wavelength for exciting the fluorescent toner particles and preferably a filter for suppressing the excitation radiation in the fluorescent image.

Abstract: An imaging chamber for a radiographic system for exposing an image receptor sheet to an X-ray source. A chamber with an X-ray window having low and uniform X-ray absorption and being substantially rigid for maintaining a uniform gap spacing between the electrodes with a high pressure in the gap. A window comprising inner and outer plates joined at the sides and a space between the sides with a compression resistant filler, with one plate stressed in compression and the other stressed in tension. A chamber using the X-ray absorbing gas to press the receptor sheet against an electrode to achieve the desired sheet configuration.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for improving contrast in the visual image formed by toner deposited on an electrostatic image such as is formed in electronradiography. Electrophoretic toner particles and a dye are dispersed in a liquid, with the particles being deposited onto a substrate which carries the electrostatic image, with the selectively attracted particles forming the visual image. The visual image is viewed by reflected or scattered light with the light having a color emission spectrum substantially corresponding to the absorption spectrum of the dye for absorbing and thereby eliminating unwanted light.

Abstract: An orthogonal coil metal detector with nesting rectangular coils, each comprising a plurality of turns encapsulated in an insulating material and having a layer of electrical resistive material thereon. An encapsulating material in the gap between the coils bonding the coils together. A fixture for supporting the coils in spaced relations and providing for translation and rotation of one coil relative to the other for adjusting the coil position to a minimum coupling condition, and for holding the coils in the adjusted condition during curing.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting solar energy wherein a heat exchange array of plastic or the like is protected against damage by excessive heat buildup. The array is housed in a normally closed chamber having a portion transparent to solar rays and the chamber is periodically vented by means responsive to heat expansion of the enclosed array. The invention permits substantial cost reductions in solar heat exchanges; particularly of the type adapted to heat buildings, swimming pools and domestic water systems.