Abstract: The present subject matter provides compounds, compositions, and methods for identifying, monitoring, treating, and removing diseased tissue. Compounds, compositions, and methods for identifying, monitoring, and detecting circulating fluids such as blood are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to methods, transcriptomics systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for enabling natural language transcriptomics analysis. In some examples, genomic data including gene expression profiles for cells is transformed into sequences of genes ordered by expression level for each of the cells. The sequences of genes are annotated with metadata in a natural language format. A large language model (LLM) is then fine-tuned using the annotated sequences. The LLM is pretrained for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The fine-tuned LLM is applied to generate and output a result in response to a received prompt in the natural language format. Thus, the LLMs of this technology advantageously both generate and interpret transcriptomics data and interact in natural language to generate meaningful text from cells and valid genes, among many other types of results.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel antibacterial compounds of Formula I. The compounds can be made through enzymatic oxidative dimerization in the presence of a suitable organism and one or more metal salts. Pathogenic bacteria exposed to the compound of Formula I do not develop resistance to these compounds even after prolonged exposure. Also provided herein are methods of treating bacterial infections, and method of killing or disinfecting bacteria.

Abstract: Techniques for performing quantum information processing using an asymmetric error channel are provided. According to some aspects, a quantum information processing includes a data qubit and an ancilla qubit, the ancilla qubit having an asymmetric error channel. The data qubit is coupled to the ancilla qubit. The ancilla qubit may be driven with a stabilizing microwave field to create the asymmetric error channel.

Abstract: The invention features methods and compositions for eliciting an anti-tumor response in a subject comprising administering to the subject a pHLIP? construct comprising an antibody recruiting molecule linked to one or more pHLIP? peptides by a non-cleavable linker compound. The construct increases the amount of the antibody recruiting molecule on the surface of a diseased cell.

Abstract: This invention provides herbal compositions useful for increasing the therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic compounds. This invention also provides methods useful for improving the quality of life of an individual undergoing chemotherapy. Furthermore, this invention improves the treatment of disease by increasing the therapeutic index of chemotherapy drugs by administering the herbal composition PHY906 to a mammal undergoing such chemotherapy.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments the invention provides a method of treating epilepsy in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising contacting a target cell of the subject with an effective amount of an HCN4 disrupting agent.

Abstract: Chimeric viruses having a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) background where the VSV G protein is supplemented or replaced with an alphavirus glycoprotein(s), or a functional fragment(s) thereof, are provided. A preferred alphavirus is Chikungunya virus. In particular embodiments, the glycoprotein(s) is or includes E3, E2, K6, and E1 proteins of an alphavirus, preferably Chikungunya virus. Methods of using the chimeric viruses for treatment of cancers, particularly brain cancers and metastasis thereof are also provided. In some embodiments, the chimeric viruses retain superior oncolytic activity to infect and destroy cancer cells selectively, such as glioblastoma and intracranial melanoma metastases. In some embodiments, the chimeric viruses have reduced toxicity to e.g., heathy cells relative to a control such as the parent VSV with the VSV G protein.

Abstract: Provided herein, in some embodiments, are compositions and methods for producing a molecular expression map of a biological sample using Deterministic Barcoding in Tissue for spatial omics sequencing (DBiT-seq).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system, device, and method for the high throughput multiplexed detection of a wide number of compounds. The invention comprises of a microwell array coupled to a capture agent array to form a plurality of interfaces between a microwell and a set of immobilized capture agents. The set of capture agents comprises a plurality of distinguishable features, with each feature corresponding to the detection of a particular compound of interest. In certain embodiments, each microwell is configured to contain a single cell. The invention is therefore capable of performing a high throughput analysis of single cell profiles, including profiles of secreted compounds.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for fetal or in utero delivery of active agents are provided. The compositions are most typically administered intravenously via the vitelline vein, umbilical vein, or directly into the amniotic cavity of a pregnant mother. Fibroblast growth factor is to correct structural defects of neural tissue.

Abstract: A medication delivery assistance device includes a chamber housing that defines an interior space. A first input port is at a first end of the chamber housing, an output port is at a second end of the chamber housing, and a second input port is in the chamber housing. The first input port is configured to receive a portion of an inhaler that is configured to deliver medication into the interior space. The output port has a user interface that is configured to define a medication flow path from the first input port through the interior space and out the output port. The second input port is configured to receive at least a portion of an external fluid source that is configured to deliver a fluid into the interior space to accelerate movement of the medication along the medication flow path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of targeted ubiquitination, especially inhibitors of a variety of polypeptides and other proteins which are degraded and/or otherwise inhibited by bifunctional compounds according to the present invention. In particular, the present invention is directed to compounds, which contain on one end a VHL ligand which binds to the ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds a target protein such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of that protein. The present invention exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with compounds according to the present invention, consistent with the degradation/inhibition of targeted polypeptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for reducing or eliminating reactive T cells from a transplant or a part thereof prior to transplantation. The present invention also relates to methods for reducing immunogenicity in a transplant or a part thereof prior to transplantation. The present invention further relates to transplants obtained by the described methods and apoptotic agent treated transplants for use in reducing or preventing inflammatory conditions such as graft-versus-host disease. Specifically, the methods can be used to reduce graft versus host disease following transplantation.

Abstract: A scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscope at cryogenic temperatures (cryo-SNOM) configured with Akiyama probes for studying low energy excitations in quantum materials present in high magnetic fields. The s-SNOM is provided with atomic force microscopy (AFM) control, which predominantly utilizes a laser-based detection scheme for determining the cantilever tapping motion of metal-coated Akiyama probes, where the cantilever tapping motion is detected through a piezoelectric signal. The Akiyama-based cryo-SNOM attains high spatial resolution, good near-field contrast, and is able to perform imaging with a significantly more compact system capable of handling simultaneous demands of vibration isolation, low base temperature, precise nano-positioning, and optical access. Results establish the potential of s-SNOM based on self-sensing piezo-probes, which can easily accommodate near-IR and far-infrared wavelengths and high magnetic fields.

Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing holographic quantum circuits on compact quantum computing systems are provided. Compact quantum computing systems include systems having fewer physical qubits than the number of quantum modes to be instantiated during execution of the quantum circuit. Techniques described herein may be used to perform boson sampling techniques, including with application to molecular docking simulations.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a method for detecting a viral-only or a bacterial-associated respiratory infection in a patient, the method comprising analyzing a respiratory sample to determine levels of at least two respiratory virus infection-associated molecules, at least two bacterial respiratory infection-associated molecules, and comparing the levels of the respiratory virus infection-associated molecules and/or the levels of the bacterial respiratory infection-associated molecules with a predetermined reference level.

Abstract: The disclosure describes compounds of Formula Ia, which in non-limiting aspects contain an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) binding moiety and an anti-?1AR binding moiety. Compounds of Formula Ia are useful in preventing, treating, and/or ameliorating heart failure in a subject when administered in therapeutically effective amounts.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a computer processing architecture including: a plurality of processors, each processor configured to: receive a set of data from one or more input channels or from another processor; execute at least one of a plurality of individualized processes on the data; and output the processed data according to an independent clock domain of the processor; a plurality of switches, wherein each switch connects a processor to an input channel of the one or more input channels or to another processor; and a micro-controller configured to: receive the processed data; control the plurality of switches by activating or deactivating each switch; generate a pipeline of processors from activating and deactivating the plurality of switches; and select one or more individualized processes of the plurality of individualized processes that each processor within the pipeline executes.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel transition-metal precatalysts that are useful in preparing active coupling catalysts. In certain embodiments, the precatalysts of the invention are air-stable and moisture-stable. The present invention further provides methods of making and using the precatalysts of the invention.