Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds having a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) inhibiting activity which are useful as medicaments, more particularly as antitumor agent. Novel 3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl) derivatives or salts thereof exhibit an excellent PI3K inhibiting activity and cancer cell growth inhibiting activity, and are thus useful as medicaments, especially as PI3K inhibitors and antitumor agents.

Abstract: To provide a compound which has an anticoagulation action based upon inhibition of activated blood coagulation factor X and is useful as an anticoagulant or an agent for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by thrombus or embolus. A diazepan derivative such as 4-[(3-carbamimidoylphenylamino)methyl]-3-[4-(4-METHYL-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)benzoylamino]benzoic acid and 3-hydroxy-4′-methoxy-2-{[4-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)benzoyl]amino}benzanilide or a salt thereof is an effective ingredient.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel thiazolo[3,2-a]benzoimidazole derivatives represented by the following general formula (I). The compounds provided by the invention act specifically on metabotropic glutamate receptors and are used as medicaments. The invention also provides novel compounds useful as intermediates for the synthesis of the compounds of the invention. (Symbols in the formula represent the following meanings. R1: carbamoyl, carbonyl, oxy, amino, carbonylamino or the like which may be substituted; R2: hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like; and R3, R4 and R5: hydrogen, lower alkyl and the like which may be the same or different from one another.

Abstract: The invention provides a hydrogel-type sustained-release preparation comprising (1) at least one drug, (2) an additive which insures a penetration of water into the core of the preparation and (3) a hydrogel-forming polymer, wherein said preparation is capable of undergoing substantially complete gelation during its stay in the upper digestive tract such as stomach and small intestine and is capable of releasing the drug in the lower digestive tract including colon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quick disintegrating tablet in buccal cavity, comprising: a mixture, comprising a drug, a sugar (A), and an amorphous sugar (B), and after it is forming a tablet, it is humidified and dried. In particularly, the present invention relates to a quick disintegrating tablet in buccal cavity comprising: a mixture; comprising a drug, a sugar (A), and an amorphous sugar (B) which an amorphous-forming sugar in crystalline state is dissolved in a medicinally permitted solvent, the amorphous sugar is obtained from this solution by removing the solvent, and after it is forming a tablet, and it is humidified and dried.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agent for inhibiting decomposition of a biologically active peptide by a digestive enzyme, which is aminoalkyl methacrylate coplolymer E as an effective ingredient, and an agent for reducing viscosity of the gastrointestinal mucosa and mucous layers distributed over this mucosa. The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting decomposition of a biologically active peptide by a digestive enzyme, or a method for reducing viscosity of the gastrointestinal mucosa and/or mucous layers distributed over the mucosa, by administration of aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral use with improved absorption, which comprises a biologically active peptide and aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which is useful as a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and it provides a novel bicyclic or tricyclic fused heteroaryl derivative or a salt thereof which possesses an excellent PI3K inhibiting activity and cancer cell growth inhibiting activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which is useful as a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and it provides a novel bicyclic or tricyclic fused heteroaryl derivative or a salt thereof which possesses an excellent PI3K inhibiting activity and cancer cell growth inhibiting activity.

Abstract: A readily absorbable solid composition comprising sparingly soluble NSAIDs of the propionic acid type, a water-soluble polymeric base, and a nonionic surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising sustained-release fine particles, characterized in that it contains sustained-release fine particles that can be used in quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity, one or more fillers selected from the group consisting of sugars or sugar alcohols, and one or more binders for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity selected from the group consisting of sugars of high moldability and water-soluble polymer substances, and in that the sustained-release fine particles are granulated with filler and binder for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination of [7-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dioxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1 (2H)-yl]acetic acid or a salt or hydrate thereof or, preferably, zonampanel together with a tissue plasminogen activator for the therapy of ischemic stroke or for the improvement of neurological symptom accompanied by cerebral infarction, to a method of administration thereof and to a method of therapy therefor. The combination of the present invention showed better effect of reducing the infarct volume than administration of a single component. Therefore, the combination of the present invention is useful as a therapy for ischemic stroke.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quick disintegrating tablet in buccal cavity, comprising: a mixture, comprising a drug, a sugar (A), and an amorphous sugar (B), and after it is forming a tablet, it is humidified and dried. In particularly, the present invention relates to a quick disintegrating tablet in buccal cavity comprising: a mixture; comprising a drug, a sugar (A), and an amorphous sugar (B) which an amorphous-forming sugar in crystalline state is dissolved in a medicinally permitted solvent, the amorphous sugar is obtained from this solution by removing the solvent, and after it is forming a tablet, and it is humidified and dried. The tablet in the present invention is to provide stability against moisture at preserved, because the amorphous sugar changed to the crystalline state in a nonreversible reaction after it is humidified and dried in a manufacturing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quick-disintegrating tablet in the buccal cavity comprising a drug, a diluent, and a saccharide with a relatively lower melting point than the drug and the diluent, which is obtained by uniformly mixing the saccharide with a low melting point in the tablet so that a bridge will be formed between said drug and/or said diluent particles by the product of melting and then solidification of this saccharide with a low melting point.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a stable pharmaceutical composition for oral use and preparation thereof in which changes are prevented in drug release at stored even under the exposure to light by adding yellow ferric oxide and/or red ferric oxide in a matrix type sustained-release preparation containing a drug, hydrophilic base, and polyethylene oxide. The present invention is to further provide a method for preventing changes in drug release at stored under the exposure to light in a matrix type sustained-release preparation containing a drug, hydrophilic base, and polyethylene oxide. The quality assurance period of the product can be prolonged and the product value can be improved by the present invention.

Abstract: This invention belongs to the genetic engineering field, and provides the novel G protein-coupled receptor family protein SREB2 expressed in the central nervous system, genes coding for the protein, screening methods using the protein and so on. As one of the methods for obtaining the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention, RT-PCR is carried out using mRNA extracted from human or rat brain tissue or brain-derived cells as the template and using two primers interposing the entire portion or a part of the G protein-coupled receptor protein translation region, thereby obtaining cDNA corresponding to the G protein-coupled receptor protein or a part thereof, and the cDNA is integrated into an appropriate expression vector and expressed in a host cell.

Abstract: This invention belongs to the genetic engineering field, and provides novel G protein-coupled receptor family proteins SREB1, SREB2 and SREB3 expressed in the central nervous system, genes coding for these proteins, screening methods using these proteins and so on.

Abstract: This invention is to provide remedies for ischemic stroke which contain as an active ingredient a compound having mGluR1 antagonism, pharmaceutical compositions which are remedies for ischemic stroke at the acute stage, pharmaceutical compositions which contain as an active ingredient a compound having selective mGluR1 antagonism, and pharmaceutical compositions wherein the compound having selective mGluR1 antagonism is 6-amino-N-cyclohexyl-N,3 -dimethylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzoimidazole-2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing bitterness of bitter drugs, which does not cause delay of release rate, does not show reduction of bioavailability in comparison with conventional pharmaceutical preparations and, due to the use of additives generally used in the field of pharmaceutical preparation, has high practical value, and to intrabuccally quick disintegrating tablets having reduced bitterness of bitter drugs. Illustratively, it relates to an intrabuccally quick disintegrating tablet which comprises a bitter drug and a water-insoluble substance having an average particle size of 30 &mgr;m or less, wherein the water-insoluble substance disperses as particles on the tongue surface prior to the release of the bitter drug.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a stabilized pharmaceutical composition for oral use containing 1-ethyl methylester 4-[[3-[p-(carboxyamidino)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]methyl]-1-piperazineacetate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having an antagonistic action to GPIIb/IIIa receptor and an oily base. The present invention is to further provide a method for the manufacture of a stabilized pharmaceutical composition for oral use by compounding 1-ethyl methylester 4-[[3-[p-(carboxyamidino)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]methyl]-1-piperazineacetate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with an oily base. The present invention is to furthermore provide a method for the stabilization of a pharmaceutical composition by compounding 1-ethyl methylester 4-[[3-[p-(carboxyamidino)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]-methyl]-1-piperazineacetate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with an oily base.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral pharmaceutical composition which has excellent drug release-controlling ability in the mouth even 5 to 10 minutes after its administration and also has excellent drug releasing ability in the digestive tract without using capsules. It also relates to an oral pharmaceutical composition which comprises one or more drugs having a bitter taste, one or more solid proteins, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable polymer bases, wherein the proteins are present in the polymer bases preferably as particles.