Abstract: A vehicle data management system and data jurisdiction system manage vehicle data between multiple jurisdictions and enables a set of jurisdiction rules involving rules of various jurisdictions to be applied consistently. The vehicle data jurisdiction system can detect changes in jurisdiction of a vehicle based on various pieces of received vehicle information and applies appropriate jurisdiction rules from a set of jurisdiction rules. Various jurisdictions may have conflicting jurisdiction rules and, in such circumstances, the data jurisdiction system resolves potential conflicts between the rules using a jurisdiction rules resolution workflow. Based on the resolution of the conflict, the data jurisdiction system can migrate data of the vehicle to one or more other jurisdictions, or otherwise implement the correct rules determined by resolving the conflict.

Abstract: Techniques for guiding camera focusing using barcode images are described herein. In an example, a computer system receives an image of a calibration target having a center that is aligned with an optical axis of a camera that generated the image. The calibration target includes steps that are located at different depths with respect to a lens of the camera. The calibration target includes barcode sets. Individual barcodes of a barcode set have a barcode attribute. The computer system decodes the barcode sets in the image and determines a set of decoded barcodes of the barcode sets. The computer system determines, for individual steps, a sharpness metric based on the barcode attribute of individual barcodes of the set of decoded barcodes and determines an adjustment of a focal plane of the lens based on the sharpness metric for the individual steps.

Abstract: Media content may be mastered at a higher quality than is supported on various remote workstations to perform tasks with respect to that content, using transmission channels that do not support data transfer rates for large, high quality media content. A compressed version of this content may be transmitted over a first channel for use with various tasks on a remote workstation. For tasks such as color grading that benefit from this higher quality content, a separate but parallel communication channel is used to transmit a higher-quality version of this content. An uncompressed video stream can be encoded using a lossless codec to retain higher quality data. A high quality video stream can be transmitted over a separate transmission channel, and received to a decoder that can decode this stream to provide a high quality video signal for presentation via a grading monitor or other such high quality presentation device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing a DNS query to identify and implement pre-processing information by a DNS server component in anticipation of a corresponding content request from a client computing device are provided. The pre-processing information can correspond to identification of content to be preloaded or other actions to be implemented by one or more computing devices in association with an anticipated client content request. Based on identification of the content or future actions, a DNS server component can provide the pre-processing information to one or more computing devices, such as computing devices of a CDN service provider and/or an original content provider, in advance of a corresponding request for content from the client computing device in order to improve performance associated with responding to the client request.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for migrating a computer application from an entity's premises to a web services platform. Data from multiple sources on the entity's premises is gathered and normalized into a common format. The normalized data is used to create a topology of the network on the entity's premises. This topology is analyzed to determine whether a computer application executing on the entity's premises may be migrated to the web service platform.

Abstract: Techniques are described that enable users to configure the mirroring of network traffic sent to or received by computing resources associated with a virtual network of computing resources at a service provider network. The mirrored network traffic can be used for many different purposes including, for example, network traffic content inspection, forensic and threat analysis, network troubleshooting, data loss prevention, and the like. Users can configure such network traffic mirroring without the need to manually install and manage network capture agents or other such processes on each computing resource for which network traffic mirroring is desired. Users can cause mirrored network traffic to be stored at a storage service in the form of packet capture (or “pcap”) files, which can be used by any number of available out-of-band security and monitoring appliances including other user-specific monitoring tools and/or other services of the service provider network.

Abstract: Generated instruction sequences captured from software interactions may be executed as part of formal verification of a design under test. Software-instructed commands to be performed to configure a design under test formatted according to an interface implemented by the design under test can be obtained. A sequence to perform the software-instructed commands may be generated to configure the design under test in a hardware design and verification language. The sequence may then be executed to perform the software-instructed commands to configure the design under test and then perform formal verification on the configured design under test.

Abstract: A schema and cell value aware Named Entity Recognition (NER) model is used to perform natural language queries. Natural language queries may be received via an interface of a natural language query processing system. A fuzzy search may be performed that allows non-exact matches for column names or cell values of data sets potentially used to answer the natural language query. An NER model that adds a type embedding for an exact match of a column name or cell found in the fuzzy search that corresponds to a span of one or more words may be applied as part of generating the entity prediction for the natural language query. One or more queries to at least one of the data sets may be performed to return a result to the natural language query using the entity prediction generated by the NER machine learning model.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for containers having mechanical secured door indicators. In one embodiment, an example container may include a first container wall, a second container wall, a third container wall, and a fourth container wall configured to move from an open position to a closed positon. The fourth container wall may include a first portion coupled to the second container wall, and a second portion coupled to the third container wall, where the first portion and the second portion are coplanar when the fourth container wall is in the closed position. The foldable container may include a bottom container platform having a machine-readable code, and a pivotable arm configured to cover the machine-readable code when the fourth container wall is in the closed position, and to uncover the machine-readable code when the fourth container wall is not in the closed position.

Abstract: Real-time audio enhancement for a target speaker may be performed. An embedding of a sample of speaker audio is created using a trained neural network that performs voice identification. The embedding is then concatenated with the input features of a trained machine learning model for audio enhancement. The audio enhancement model can recognize and enhance a target speaker's speech in a real-time implementation, as the embedding is in the same feature space of the audio enhancement model.

Abstract: Techniques for establishing connections between user devices and headless devices attempting to connect to networks. A headless device may attempt to connect to an access point that requires interaction with a captive portal webpage for access to a network. However, the headless device my lack a display to present the captive portal webpage. The headless device may establish a connection with a user device using a PAN protocol. The headless device may then receive the captive portal webpage received from the access point, and relay the webpage to the user device using the PAN protocol. A user may use the user device to interact with the captive portal webpage, and the user device may then relay interaction data back to the headless device using the PAN protocol. The headless device may then provide that interaction data to the access point to be provided access to the network.

Abstract: A device includes a housing, a camera at least partially disposed within the housing, one or more microphones at least partially disposed within the housing, and a printed circuit board (PCB) including a switch. The switch has a lever that is transitionable between a displaced position and a non-displaced position. A privacy cover couple to the housing and includes a rib disposed on an interior surface of the privacy cover. The privacy cover is transitionable between a first position in which the camera is obstructed and the rib is engaged with the lever to transition the lever to the displaced position, and a second position in which the camera is unobstructed and the rib is disengaged with the lever such that the lever is permitted to transition to the non-displaced position.

Abstract: A storage object and an associated permissions record is stored at a storage server. The permissions record indicates that some storage consumers are not permitted to perform a type of I/O operation on the storage object. In response to detecting that an event of a deletion triggering type with respect to the records, a modified version of the permissions record is stored at the server, indicating that the storage consumers remain prohibited from performing the I/O operations. In response to receiving a command to perform a particular I/O at the server after the modified version has been stored, the modified version is used to process the command.

Abstract: Techniques for cooperative timing alignment using synchronization pulses are described. The techniques can include generating, at an integrated circuit device, a timing signal, controlling a local count value based on the timing signal, monitoring a synchronization signal of a system comprising the integrated circuit device, detecting a synchronization pulse in the synchronization signal, and aligning the local count value with an implied count value associated with the synchronization pulse in order to align the local count value with those of other integrated circuit devices of the system.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for generating a semantically related search query that differs by at least one lexical token from document data provided as input. A machine-learning model may be trained using supervised and/or deep learning algorithms and a training data set including historical queries and the document data identified as being semantically related to those queries. The semantically-related search query may be associated with the document and utilized in subsequent searches to match the document to a subsequent query based on identifying a lexical match between the subsequent search query and the semantically-related search query associated with the document. These techniques enable semantically related search queries to be assigned offline but utilized to identify semantically related documents using lexical matching techniques.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a first network device in a primary region that can failover network traffic into a second network device in a failover region. The first network device can receive routing criteria identifying how traffic originating in the primary region should be routed. The first network device can transmit this routing criteria to the second network device in the failover region. Based on determining the occurrence of a failover event, the first network device may transmit network traffic originating in the primary region to the second network device in the failover region. The second network device can determine how to route the network traffic based on the routing criteria of the primary region. In some embodiments, the second network device can determine how to route the network traffic based on the routing criteria of the failover region.

Abstract: Maintaining the security of biometric data is an utmost priority. Biometric data is secured using one or more techniques. With one technique, biometric input such as images of a user's palm is used to generate first primary data (PD). The original biometric input is deleted from temporary secure storage while the first PD is securely stored. The first PD may then be processed later to determine a second PD. The first PD may then be deleted, and the second PD subsequently used. With another technique, biometric input or a PD may be processed by a first model to determine first secondary data (SD) that is representative of features of a particular user within a first embedding space. Later the PD may be processed by a second model to determine a second SD in a second embedding space. The first SD is deleted, and the second SD subsequently used.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for key-value store having improved support for indexing and querying. The proposed system can expand query functionality by adding compound indexing. In some implementations, compound index may allow multiple simple key-value store queries (e.g., for multiple event types) to be replaced with a single query. In some implementations, compound index may allow for query filtering otherwise unavailable for the key-value store. The system may return results from the compound query in timestamp order and with appropriate pagination. Indexing may be updated dynamically; for example, manually via a self-service portal and/or automatically in response to frequent query combinations. The expanded query functionality can improve the efficiency and usability of, for example, an event timeline system.

Abstract: A technique to program a compute channel having multiple computational circuit blocks coupled in series in a pipeline can include receiving a machine instruction for the compute channel. The machine instruction is decoded to obtain an opcode, and the opcode can be used as an index to access an opcode entry in an opcode table. The opcode entry contains a pointer to a microoperation, and the pointer can be used to access a microoperation represented by a control entry in a control table and a datapath configuration entry in a datapath table. The microoperation can then be issued to the compute channel by configuring the compute channel with the control entry and the datapath configuration entry.

Abstract: A wearable device may compress the skin of a user when worn, which may affect values determined using sensors of the device. To determine the effect of skin compression on the values, a time-of-flight signal, images, or frames of video data that depict a portion of the body having indentations from wearing the device may be acquired. Characteristics of the images, such as shadows associated with the indentations, may be processed using a machine learning algorithm or mathematical function to determine a depth of various portions of the indentations. Depth data from the time of flight signal may be used to refine or modify these determined depths. The amount of skin compression associated with the indentations may be used to modify signals acquired using sensors, or output a recommendation for a band or other method for securing the device.

Abstract: An object data store may generate metadata responsive to a request that causes a scan of a data object for subsequent use in performing queries to the data object. A request may be received that causes a scan operation of the data object. As part of performing the scan one or multiple types of metadata describing the data object may be generated. The generated metadata may be applied to access the data object and perform a subsequently received query to the data object at the object data store.

Abstract: A fault tolerant quantum computer is implemented using hybrid acoustic-electric qubits or electromagnetic qubits, as a few examples. A control circuit includes symmetrically arranged asymmetrically threaded superconducting quantum interference devices (ATSs) that excite phonons in a resonator by driving a storage mode of the resonator and dissipate phonons from the resonator via an open transmission line coupled to the control circuit, wherein the open transmission line is configured to absorb photons from a dump mode of the control circuit. The symmetric ATSs are arranged such that undesirable terms in respective Hamiltonians for the ATSs individually, cancel each other out when combined in the symmetric configuration.

Abstract: During text-to-speech processing, a speech model creates output audio data, including speech, that corresponds to input text data that includes a representation of the speech. A spectrogram estimator estimates a frequency spectrogram of the speech; the corresponding frequency-spectrogram data is used to condition the speech model. A plurality of acoustic features corresponding to different segments of the input text data, such as phonemes, syllable-level features, and/or word-level features, may be separately encoded into context vectors; the spectrogram estimator uses these separate context vectors to create the frequency spectrogram.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for optimizing deployment of a camera scanning system in an environment for item identification are described. An example technique involves obtaining a first set of parameters of the camera scanning system and obtaining a second set of parameters of the environment. A third set of parameters of a predicted scan volume of the camera scanning system are determined based on the first set of parameters and the second set of parameters. At least one of the first or second sets of parameters is modified upon determining that the predicted scan volume satisfies a first predetermined condition. An indication of at least one of the first, second, or third sets of parameters is transmitted upon determining that the predicted scan volume satisfies a second predetermined condition.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for validation and generation of localized content for audio and video are described herein. The systems and techniques provide for training of twin neural networks to evaluate performance characteristics, sometimes referred to as content-auxiliary characteristics, of a localized performance. The localized performance may be validated or improved by identifying misalignment in the performance characteristics to ensure that localized content preserves content as well as creative intent and performance ability in the final product. The machine learning models trained using the techniques described herein may be used in connection with auto-localization processes to automatically generate high quality localized audio and video content.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are described herein for improving object detection frameworks. Proposed regions can be used to identify similar images from a novel image set. Once identified, a weighted average of the feature representations of the similar images and/or a probability distribution of the classification labels for those images can be generated. The weighted average of the feature representations and/or the probability distribution can be used to steer the predicted classification confidence and/or predicted bounding box coordinates of the object detection framework. The disclosed techniques can be easily integrated with the object detect framework to improve the accuracy of its predictions without adding additional trainable parameters so as to refrain from adding complexity to the learning process.

Abstract: Technologies directed to a hybrid-feed network of a parallel feed network and series-fed sub-arrays are described. The hybrid-feed network includes a parallel feed network and multiple groups of series-fed tiles, each tile including a beamforming integrated circuit (IC) and a set of antenna elements.

Abstract: Enhanced graphical user interfaces for transcription of audio and video messages is disclosed. Audio data may be transcribed, and the transcription may include emphasized words and/or punctuation corresponding to emphasis of user speech. Additionally, the transcription may be translated into a second language. A message spoken by a user depicted in one or more images of video data may also be transcribed and provided to one or more devices.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a system for fulfilling items at a materials handling facility. In some instances, a predicted items list that identifies items that are likely to be picked by a user are determined and, when the user arrives at the materials handling facility, those predicted items are presented to the user for selection. For example, predicted items may be determined and an inventory holder that holds one or more of those predicted items may be retrieved by a mobile drive unit (such as a Kiva mobile drive unit) and presented to the user at a retrieval area. The user may pick the items they desire from the presented inventory holder.

Abstract: A system configured to improve audio processing by performing dereverberation and noise reduction during a communication session. In some examples, the system may include a deep neural network (DNN) configured to perform speech enhancement, which is located after an Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) component. For example, the DNN may process isolated audio data output by the AEC component to jointly mitigate additive noise and reverberation. In other examples, the system may include a DNN configured to perform acoustic interference cancellation, which may jointly mitigate additive noise, reverberation, and residual echo, removing the need to perform residual echo suppression processing. The DNN is configured to process complex-valued spectrograms corresponding to the isolated audio data and/or estimated echo data generated by the AEC component.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to implement an adaptive testing service (ATS) capable of automatically generating test cases for a network service to adapt test coverage to observed behaviors of the network service. In embodiments, the ATS uses telemetry data from a production version of the network service to identify classes of testable behaviors. Test cases are generated for the behaviors and assigned weights based on frequency or recency metrics of the behaviors. The test cases are stored in a test case repository, and may be used to monitor the production version of the network service or verify code changes to a development version of the network service. The test case weights may be used to select which test cases to run or determine whether code changes should be accepted or rejected. The test cases are evolved over time to adapt to behavior changes in the network service.

Abstract: An index is created with split documents to retrieve and augment generation of a response to a natural language request using a generative machine learning model. When a natural language request is received, a search representation is generated and used to retrieve candidate portions of documents from the index. A relevancy ranking is performed to identify relevant portions of documents from the candidates and provide the relevant portions to prompt a generative machine learning model to provide a result for the natural language request.

Abstract: A set of alternative vocal input styles for specifying a parameter of a dialog-driven application is determined. During execution of the application, an audio prompt requesting input in one of the styles is presented. A value of the parameter is determined by applying a collection of analysis tools to vocal input obtained after the prompt is presented. A task of the application is initiated using the value.

Abstract: Distributed orchestration of data retrieval for generative machine learning model may be performed. When a natural language request to perform a natural language task is received that is associated with a generative application, one or more data retrievers may be selected to access associated data repositories according to a previously specified retrieval configuration for the generative natural language application. The data may then be obtained by the selected data retrievers and used to generate a prompt to a generative machine learning model. A result of the generative machine learning model may then be used to provide a response to the natural language request to perform the natural language task.

Abstract: Intent classification is performed for executing a retrieval augmented generation pipeline for natural language tasks using a generative machine learning model. A natural language generative application with associated data repositories may submit a natural language task. A classification machine learning model is used to determine an intent for the natural language request. A number of iterations of a retrieval pipeline may be determined to perform the natural language task based on the intent. The natural language request may be processed through a retrieval pipeline according to the determined number of iterations before returning a result to the request.

Abstract: Template-based tuning is performed on a generative machine learning model where a shared template is used to tune the generative machine learning model across multiple natural language tasks. When a natural language request to perform a natural language task is received, portions of a shared template to complete are identified as part of generating a prompt. The generative machine learning model is instructed according to the generated prompt and a response to the request is returned based on a result of the generative machine learning model.

Abstract: Techniques for accessing shared content based on a recipient's subscriptions are described. A recipient user may receive a notification that a sender user shared content. The recipient user may request to output the shared content. The system may determine which content providers the recipient user is subscribed to, and may perform entity resolution processing to identify potential content, from the subscribed content providers, corresponding to the shared content. The system may output the identified potential content in response to the request to output the shared content.

Abstract: Techniques for robust multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) are described. An exemplary method includes initializing a plurality of parameters for a plurality of agents including at least policy parameters and action-value (Q) parameters; performing robust multi-agent reinforcement learning to learn polices for the agents, wherein in the learned polices no agent has an incentive to deviate, the agents include an implicit agent that is to select a worst-case at any given time during the learning process; and at least one agent utilizing its learned policy.

Abstract: A determination is made that anomaly analysis is to be performed with respect to an application. An anomaly score of the application is generated with respect to observed values of a plurality of metrics of the application. Generation of the anomaly score comprises computing an anomaly score contribution associated with an analysis of a correlation between values of a pair of metrics of the application. In response to a detection that the anomaly score exceeds a threshold, an anomaly response operation is initiated.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents wall-mounted near field communication systems and related methods. One such system comprises a sign assembly having a near field communication (NFC) tag comprising a first conducting member, a substrate assembly having a weakness area, wherein the substrate assembly comprises a plastic substrate; and first adhesive securing the NFC tag device to the substrate assembly such that the first conducting member is disposed proximate the weakness area.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for structural rib assemblies for container shuttle rails. In one embodiment, an example system for a shuttle may include a rib assembly. The rib assembly may include a first plate with a first tab on a first lateral side, a second tab on a second lateral side, a first cutout disposed adjacent to the first tab, a second cutout disposed adjacent to the second tab, and a third cutout disposed along an upper portion of the first plate. The rib assembly may include a second plate coupled to the first plate, the second plate having a third tab on a first lateral side, a fourth tab on a second lateral side, a fourth cutout disposed adjacent to the third tab, a fifth cutout disposed adjacent to the fourth tab, and a sixth cutout disposed along an upper portion of the second plate.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for foldable containers with improved mobility. In one embodiment, an example foldable container may include a first container wall having a frame and a panel coupled to the frame, a second container wall coupled to the first container wall, the second container wall configured to rotate outwards with respect to the first container wall, a third container wall coupled to the first container wall, and a fourth container wall. The fourth container wall may include a first portion coupled to the second container wall, where the first portion rotates with respect to the second container wall, and a second portion coupled to the third container wall. The foldable container may include a latch configured to secure the first portion to the second portion, where the latch has a handle and a spring that biases that handle towards a front of the foldable container.

Abstract: Technologies directed to performing switchover across Internet service providers in a last-mile network are described. One method includes receiving, by a first wireless device, a destination address, a first network address of a first network addressing scheme, and a first message. The method further includes determining a first status of at least one of a first NSP or a second NSP. The first NSP uses a second network addressing scheme and the second NSP uses a third network addressing scheme. The method further includes determining a second network address of the third network addressing scheme. The method further includes sending, using the second NSP the second network address and the first message. The method further includes determining a third network address of a fourth network addressing scheme and sending to a fourth wireless device corresponding to the destination address the third network address and the first message.

Abstract: Techniques for handling natural language query processing are described. In some examples, a sequence-to-sequence model is used to handle a natural language query. Post-processing of a result of the sequence-to-sequence model utilizes fine-grained information from an entity linker. In some examples, the sequence-to-sequence model and aspects of a natural language query pipeline are used to handle a natural language query.

Abstract: A speech interface device is configured with “hybrid” capabilities, which allows the speech interface device to perform actions in response to user speech, even when the speech interface device is unable to communicate with a remote system over a wide area network (e.g., the Internet). A hybrid request selector of the speech interface device sends audio data representing user speech to both a remote speech processing system and a local speech processing component executing on the speech interface device, and then waits for a response from either or both components. The local speech processing component may start execution based on the audio data and subsequently suspend the execution until further instruction from the hybrid request selector. The hybrid request selector can then determine which response to use, and, depending on which response is chosen, may instruct the local speech processing component to either continue or terminate the suspended execution.