Abstract: A method and system for establishing two-way trust between a short-range communication device and a hub device. The method includes: obtaining, from a hub device, a digitally signed request for determining whether the hub device is a trusted communication device for a short-range communication device and a cryptographic key generated by the short-range communication device; generating a response to the request; encrypting the response to the request by using the cryptographic key provided by the short-range communication device, so that the encrypted response can be decrypted only by the short-range communication device; and providing the encrypted response to the hub device. The short-range communication device may decrypt the response and determine whether the hub device is the trusted communication device based on information indicated in the response.

Abstract: A protected covering for displays used in outdoor environments is provided. Particularly, the protective covering may be provided over a display screen of a delivery locker system. The protective covering may protect the display screen from overheating from sun rays and other heat sources that may exist in an external environment. The protective covering may be configured to be moved between a first position in which the protective covering is covering the display screen and a second position in which the protective covering is not covering the display screen. This allows the protective covering to protect the display screen when not in use but also allow a user to move the protective covering to access the display screen when needed. The protective covering may also include magnets to secure the protective covering to the delivery locker system in the first position or the second position.

Abstract: Techniques for coordinating output of inferred content using various components and systems are described. A supplemental content system and a notification system may each receive inferred content to be output. When the supplemental content system or the notification system outputs the inferred content, the respective system stores a record of the output of the content in a historical output storage. Thereafter, when the other system is ready to output the inferred content, the other system may prevent the inferred content from being output based on the inferred content having already been output, as represented in the historical output storage.

Abstract: An event deduplication system may efficiently perform event deduplication (identifying “new” or “unique” events that might be an anomaly) by using a first stage that has multiple first stage processes running in parallel (e.g., at different data centers) and a single second stage that has a second stage process that receives and processes events from the different first stage processes. The second stage process updates a global state (e.g., lookup table) and periodically publishes the global state to the first stage processes to update their local state. When the second stage process receives a possible new event from a first stage process, it may more accurately determine whether the event is actually a new event based on the global state.

Abstract: A first set of instructions, which is provided access to a first address space, is scheduled for execution at a first hardware thread of a processor. Prior to executing an instruction of a second set of instructions, which accesses a second address space, at the first hardware thread, a determination is made that the second address space is accessible from a second hardware thread of the processor.

Abstract: Network pathways are identified to transfer packets between a pair of regional virtual traffic hubs of a provider network. At a first hub of the pair, a first action is performed, resulting in a transmission of a packet received from a first isolated network to the second hub along a pathway selected using dynamic routing parameters. At the second hub, a second action is performed, resulting in the transmission of the packet to a destination within a second isolated network.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for registering a sports field to a video. Video of a live event may feature participants at a venue. A template of the venue, including virtual markings that represent real markings on the venue, may be obtained. A homographic transformation between an image plane and a ground plane may be determined by matching virtual markings to corresponding real markings captured in at least one frame of the video. The determined homographic transformation may be used in the automated analysis of sports statistics and in improving inserted annotations and visualizations.

Abstract: Custom policies are definable for use in a system that enforces policies. A user, for example, may author a policy using a policy language and transmit the system through an application programming interface call. The custom policies may specify conditions for computing environment attestations that are provided with requests to the system. When a custom policy applies to a request, the system may determine whether information in the attestation is sufficient for the request to be fulfilled.

Abstract: A materialized view created from one or more shared producer tables in separate producer clusters may be stored in a consumer cluster. The materialized view May undergo faster a refresh using an incremental refresh by obtaining snapshots of the producer table and incrementally refreshing based on deltas obtained by the snapshot. The materialized view may undergo various checks to determine whether the materialized view in the consumer resource is refreshable or unrefreshable based on schema compatibility. The materialized view may undergo further checks to determine whether the materialized view in the consumer resource is available or unavailable for incremental refresh based on detection of schema/data rearrangement operations on the producer table.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and techniques for implementing a third-party item tracking and payment system that enables a user to walk out without a manual checkout process. The techniques include receiving user identifying information associated with a payment account and conveying an identifier of the account to a management system of the retailer. Items, as selected by the user, are added to a virtual cart that is checked out automatically when the user exits the store and the third party system communicates the cart contents to the retailer for cost calculation and then instructs payment using the stored payment information without disrupting existing inventory and account management systems.

Abstract: Domain specialty instructions may be generated for performing text analysis tasks. An input text may be received for performing a text analysis task. A domain specialty may be identified for the input text. Specialty domain identifiers may be inserted as part of generating instructions to perform the text analysis task using a pre-trained large language model fine-tuned to a domain that includes multiple domain specialties. The pre-trained large language model may perform the text analysis task on the input text using the generated instructions. A result of the text analysis tsk performed on the input text may be provided.

Abstract: Transcript generation as part of automatic speech recognition may be guided using section types. Audio data is received for transcription. An initial transcript of the audio data may be generated and evaluated to determine a section type for the audio data. The section type may then be used to focus generation of a second version of the transcript on one speaker over another speaker.

Abstract: A global segmenting and analysis service of a provider network may receive documents (e.g., posts, product reviews) from different applications. The service may analyze the documents to identify target entities and sentiment. The service may generate different levels of sentiment data and store data into a segmented database. For example, the service may store within-document level sentiment, document-level sentiment, and multi-document level sentiment for a target entity. The service may also update the entity taxonomy automatically or with only a small number of sample documents. The client may query the service for the segmented sentiment data.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are provided for managing advertisement exposure. The method may include receiving, by a first device, from a second device, an audio fingerprint based on presentation of first media content using a first media channel at a first time; determining, using automatic content recognition, that the audio fingerprint represents a portion of a first advertisement; determining that the first advertisement was presented at a second time using a second media channel and the second device; determining that a first number of times that the first advertisement has been presented to the user exceeds a first threshold number and that a second number of times that the first advertisement has been presented to the user does not exceed a second threshold number; refraining from selecting the first advertisement at a third time; and selecting the first advertisement for presentation at a fourth time.

Abstract: A quantum computing monitoring system may receive a request from user describing an algorithm to be executed using classical and quantum computing resources and a metric to be monitored associated with execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources. In execution, the quantum computing monitoring system may cause measurements to be obtained from the quantum computing resources at individual steps of the execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources, and the metric to be determined based on the obtained measurements. The quantum computing monitoring system may evaluate the metric with respect to a threshold, and provide an alert to the user responsive to determining that the metric fails to satisfy the threshold. The quantum computing monitoring system may further perform an operation to modify the execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources as needed.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a hub, a carrier structure and a first plurality of connective elements. The carrier structure surrounds the hub and holds a plurality of rollers that rotate within the carrier structure about an axis that is orthogonal to an axis of rotation of the hub. The first plurality of connective elements are coupled to the hub and the carrier structure. A connective element of the first plurality of connective elements elastically deforms to absorb an impact experienced by the carrier structure such that the rollers can rotate within the carrier structure while the carrier structure experiences the force.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed. The methods and systems receive partner metadata and third party metadata, and generate lifecycle data and catalog data based on the partner metadata and the third party metadata. The methods and systems also receive event data and generate broadcastable consumer data based at least in part on the partner metadata, the third-party metadata, or the event data. The broadcastable consumer data includes partner metadata modified by the computing device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for robotic picking assemblies with highly damped suction cups. In one embodiment, an example suction cup for a picking assembly may include a shell formed of an elastomeric material, where the shell forms a first bellow. The suction cup may include a first fluid chamber disposed on an outer portion of the suction cup, a first opening, where fluid from the first fluid chamber passes through the first opening, and an optional second fluid chamber disposed on an inner portion of the suction cup. The suction cup may include an optional second opening formed in the shell, where fluid from the second fluid chamber passes through the second opening. The first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber may be configured to dampen movement of the suction cup.

Abstract: Techniques for rendering visual content, in response to one or more utterances, are described. A device receives one or more utterances that define a parameter(s) for desired output content. A system (or the device) identifies natural language data corresponding to the desired content, and uses natural language generation processes to update the natural language data based on the parameter(s). The system (or the device) then generates an image based on the updated natural language data. The system (or the device) also generates video data of an avatar. The device displays the image and the avatar, and synchronizes movements of the avatar with output of synthesized speech of the updated natural language data. The device may also display subtitles of the updated natural language data, and cause a word of the subtitles to be emphasized when synthesized speech of the word is being output.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for evaluating dubbing of media content. Emotions are identified based on combinations of attributes determined for segments of a source language audio and a dubbed audio. The emotions may be compared to determine emotional prosody transfer between the source audio and dubbed audio. Based on the comparison, a notification is generated indicating whether an emotion classification associated with the source audio matches an emotion classification associated with the dubbed audio.

Abstract: When a customer places an order for a first item and a second item, delivery systems utilize an aerial vehicle to transport the first item from a first source of the first item to a second source of the second item. At the second source, the first item and the second item are transferred into a carrier vehicle and transported toward a destination of the order. Once the carrier vehicle arrives within a vicinity of the destination, an autonomous ground vehicle departs the carrier vehicle with the first item and the second item, and delivers the first item and the second item to the destination. The delivery systems effectively expand the capacity of sources of items, and simplify processes for delivering orders for items, by enabling items from multiple sources to be combined at a single source prior to delivery, and transported to a destination from the single source.

Abstract: This disclosure describes, in part, techniques for identifying interactions and events associated with inventory locations. For instance, system(s) may receive image data representing a user interacting with an inventory location. The system(s) may then generate heatmap data indicating a first portion of the image data that represents the inventory location and feature data indicating a second portion of the image data that represents the user. Next, the system(s) may analyze the heatmap data with respect to the feature data to determine that the second portion of the image data corresponds to the first portion of the image data. As such, the system(s) may determine that the user is interacting with the inventory location. Based on the determination, the system(s) may analyze the first portion of the image data to identify an event that occurs at the inventory location, such as the user removing an item.

Abstract: Techniques are described for pre-processing frames to apply a temporal filter. A P-frame may be temporally filtered based on neighboring reference frames. The temporal filter may be applied to blocks of the P-frame to improve alignment with dependent frames that are encoded based on blocks of the P-frame.

Abstract: An aerial vehicle is configured to calculate ranges to objects around the aerial vehicle when operating within indoor spaces, using a LIDAR sensor or another range sensor. The aerial vehicle calculates ranges within a plurality of sectors around the aerial vehicle and identifies a minimum distance measurement for each of the sectors. Sets of adjacent sectors having distance measurements above a threshold are identified, and bearings and minimum distance measurements of the sets of adjacent sectors are determined. When the aerial vehicle detects an object within a flight path, the aerial vehicle selects one of the sets of adjacent sectors based on the minimum distance measurements and executes a braking maneuver in a direction of the selected one of the sets of adjacent sectors.

Abstract: A technique for processing strong ordered transactions in a direct memory access engine may include retrieving a memory descriptor to perform a strong ordered transaction, and delaying the strong ordered transaction until pending write transactions associated with previous memory descriptors retrieved prior to the memory descriptor are complete. Subsequent transactions associated with memory descriptors following the memory descriptor are allowed to be issued while waiting for the pending write transactions to complete. Upon completion of the pending write transactions, the strong ordered transaction is performed.

Abstract: Techniques for using multiple machine learning (ML) models, with varying compute costs, for ASR processing is described. The system may include an arbitrator component configured to determine which ML model is to be used to process an audio frame from a sequence of audio frames representing a spoken natural language input. The arbitrator component may switch between the ML models, on a frame-by-frame basis, to reduce an overall compute cost for the entire spoken natural language input. The outputs of the different ML models may be combined to determine the final output for the entire spoken natural language input.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for on-demand application-driven network slicing. In one embodiment, first data is transmitted to or from a first application in a particular computing device using a first network slice in a communications network. A request is sent from the particular computing device to configure a second network slice in the communications network based at least in part on a requirement of a second application. Second data is transmitted to or from the second application using the second network slice.

Abstract: Techniques for processing speculative data using data history information are described. A system may receive, at a first component, first data and second data for use in a first operation. The component may use metadata associated with each of the first data and the second data to determine that the first data and the second data correspond to different versions of data of the same data type. Based on such a determination, the component may cease processing corresponding to the first operation with respect to the first data and the second data.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods to compare two or more machine learning models to determine the comparative performance of those models. Markers may be assigned to data items and data item marker scores generated for those data items, independent of the machine learning models. Each of the machine learning models to be compared may then process the data items and generate respective model scores for those data items. A sub-set of the data items may then be generated for each machine learning model based on the model scores assigned to the data items by the respective model. A model marker score may then be computed for each machine learning model based on the marker scores assigned to each of the data items of the sub-set of data items determined for each model. Finally, the model marker scores may be compared to determine which machine learning model has the highest performance.

Abstract: A system configured to perform content recognition using fingerprinting to recognize known media content. A device determines fingerprints based on decoded content data to be sent using a media interface component to an output component. Metadata related to the content/device/fingerprint may also be created. The fingerprints and metadata are sent by the device to a supporting system for orchestration and matching of the fingerprints to known media content.

Abstract: An aerial vehicle configured for operation within indoor spaces has a meshed construction with a housing defined by upper and lower sections having meshes provided above and below propellers and motors of the aerial vehicle. The aerial vehicle also includes a suite of sensors such as LIDAR sensors, time-of-flight sensors, cameras, ultrasonic sensors, or others. Meshes of the upper and lower sections include central openings along with spokes and concentric rings provided about the central openings. Meshes of the lower section have substantially larger central openings than meshes of the upper section, but feature more dense spokes or concentric rings beneath tips of the rotating propellers, which may be hinged or foldable in nature. Data captured by sensors of the aerial vehicle may be utilized for any purpose, such as to generate environment maps of an indoor space, or to monitor the indoor space for adverse conditions or events.

Abstract: Techniques for conversational-based searching are described. A system may receive a first spoken user input, and may determine that the first spoken user input corresponds to a request for information associated with an entity. The system may retrieve item results corresponding to the entity. The system may determine a suggested user input based on the retrieved item results, and may determine output data corresponding to the suggested user input. The system may send output data to a user device, where the output data includes the item results and the suggested user input. The system may receive a second spoken user input, and may determine that the second spoken user input corresponds to the suggested user input. In response, the system may send the previously determined output data to the device.

Abstract: A quantum computing service includes a quantum circuit compilation module that uses received information about quantum processing units (QPUs) along with information about a quantum circuit to be compiled in order to generate an optimized ordered list of compilation passes to be performed to compile the quantum circuit for execution on a given QPU.

Abstract: Techniques for an electronic device to perform power-stealing techniques to harvest energy from a power-control circuit to power components of the electronic device. In some examples, the electronic device may be connected in the power-control circuit between a power supply and a relay that is selectively configured to activate a power load. According to the techniques described herein, the electronic device may include voltage-drop circuitry that is connected in the power-control circuit such that a voltage drop is produced across electrical components of the electronic device while the relay is in the activated, or triggered, state. In this way, the electronic device may perform power-stealing from the power-control circuit while the relay is maintained in the activated state.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for high-resolution video encoding using spatial lapping to reduce visual discontinuities within video frames. A plurality of frame regions may be encoded to form a higher-resolution video frame. For example, a 7680×4320 video frame may be constructed from four 4096×2160 frame regions arranged into a 2×2 grid. The encoding of the frame regions may be done in parallel. The encoded frame regions may be arranged such that the frame regions lap one another at one or more overlapping regions. Encoding of border regions adjacent to the overlapping regions may be done based on an encoding parameter (e.g., quantization parameter) of pixels of an overlapping region to determine an encoding parameter of pixels of the border regions to reduce visual artifacts at seams between frame regions and overlapping regions.

Abstract: The following description is directed to a configurable logic platform. In one example, a configurable logic platform includes host logic and a reconfigurable logic region. The reconfigurable logic region can include logic blocks that are configurable to implement application logic. The host logic can be used for encapsulating the reconfigurable logic region. The host logic can include a host interface for communicating with a processor. The host logic can include a management function accessible via the host interface. The management function can be adapted to cause the reconfigurable logic region to be configured with the application logic in response to an authorized request from the host interface. The host logic can include a data path function accessible via the host interface. The data path function can include a layer for formatting data transfers between the host interface and the application logic.

Abstract: Accelerated convolution of neural networks can be performed by executing N computing engines (CEs) of a neural network processor in parallel. An input dataset can be divided spatially into N chunks such that a respective last portion of each chunk overlaps with a respective first portion of a subsequent chunk. Portions of each chunk can be processed by a respective CE to generate a respective portion of an output dataset. The overlapping intermediate states computed by each CE from processing the overlapping portion can be stored locally for sharing with a subsequent CE using an on-chip bus.

Abstract: Techniques are described for enabling users to create and configure request-based policies used by a data storage system to generate custom responses to particular types of requests for users' stored data objects. The request-based policies include rules used to identify types of requests for data objects and corresponding types of responses to be generated responsive to detecting such requests. The types of responses that can be specified in such policies include responses other than simply returning a requested data object or denying a request. For example, a rule for certain types of responses can instruct the data storage system to return a dynamically generated data object, another rule can instruct the system to return a different data object than the one requested, and so forth.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes techniques for storing encrypted files in a secure file repository and transferring those encrypted files to one or more recipients. A user selects a file to upload to a secure file repository. A secure collaboration app on the user's device generates a first encryption key that is used to encrypt the file. The encrypted file is then uploaded to the secure file repository, which provides the secure collaboration app with a random file name and a location of the encrypted file. The secure collaboration app updates locally stored metadata of the first encrypted file. To securely transfer the file, the user generates a second encryption key, encrypts the metadata with the second encryption key, and transmits the encrypted metadata to one or more receivers. The one or more receivers decrypt the encrypted metadata and use the decrypted metadata to retrieve the file and decrypt it.

Abstract: Techniques for selecting a skill component to process a natural language input are described. When a natural language input is received, natural language understanding (NLU) output data representing the natural language input is generated, and skill components (capable of processing the NLU output data) are determined. Thereafter, rules (for preventing the invocation of skill components) are implemented in a tiered manner, resulting in the determination of a subset of the skill components. The subset of skill components is ranked using a machine learning model(s), and the top-ranked skill component is called to process the NLU output data.

Abstract: This disclosure describes an electronic device that can be installed within an access control system in parallel with a legacy interface device. The electronic device may perform steps of determining a set of configuration settings associated with an access control system to which the electronic device is electrically connected, receiving, by the electronic device, a first signal in a format associated with the access control system, configuring, based on the set of configuration settings, one or more signal pathways within the electronic device, generating, by routing the first signal through the one or more signal pathways, a second signal in a second format, and providing the second signal to at least one second electronic device.

Abstract: HTTP/HTTPS communication between non-terrestrial objects and ground stations are enabled by splitting common HTTP/HTTPS proxy functions across two sides of a radio frequency (RF) communication link. An HTTP/HTTPS request may be generated and then transmitted across an RF communication downlink to a ground location, where the HTTP/HTTPS request may be analyzed to determine an appropriate endpoint. A connection is established with the endpoint to permit transmission of the request. In response to the request, the ground location may then take an HTTP/HTTPS response and transmit across an RF communication uplink to the non-terrestrial object.

Abstract: A set of alternative vocal input styles for specifying a parameter of a dialog-driven application is determined. During execution of the application, an audio prompt requesting input in one of the styles is presented. A value of the parameter is determined by applying a collection of analysis tools to vocal input obtained after the prompt is presented. A task of the application is initiated using the value.

Abstract: Autonomous ground vehicles that are outfitted with onboard cameras and configured to travel within an area or region are programmed with a previously generated visual map of the area or region. The visual map includes a plurality of map points from which images were previously captured and processed to determine visual features of such images. In the event of a loss of one or more position signals, such as GPS signals, the autonomous ground vehicles capture images using one or more of the cameras, and process the images to determine visual features from such images. The visual features determined from such images are compared to the visual map. Positions of one or more of the map points are identified as most likely corresponding to a position of the autonomous ground vehicle where visual features associated with such map points are similar to the visual features determined from such images.

Abstract: A group masked autoencoder may be implemented for anomaly detection. An autoencoder network model may be trained without supervision and applied to output an estimated joint probability distribution of normality for a group of frames of time series data. The estimated joint probability distribution may be used to determine an anomaly score for the time series data. An anomaly may be detected according to the anomaly score and a result that indicates a detected anomaly may be provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a shuttle track system having a calibration shuttle for determining portions of the track having non-conforming geometry for optimum use of the shuttle track system. For example, the shuttle track system may include a track having an electromagnetic propulsion system (e.g., linear synchronous motor) embedded between two sides of the track. The calibration shuttle may move to various locations on the track and may use imaging systems for generating image data of a portion of the track. A trained model may process the image data to determine edges and surfaces of the components of the track and may determine distances between reference points on the track. The distances may be compared to threshold values to determine if they are in conformity with desired track geometry.

Abstract: A machine learning service implements programmatic interfaces for a variety of operations on several entity types, such as data sources, statistics, feature processing recipes, models, and aliases. A first request to perform an operation on an instance of a particular entity type is received, and a first job corresponding to the requested operation is inserted in a job queue. Prior to the completion of the first job, a second request to perform another operation is received, where the second operation depends on a result of the operation represented by the first job. A second job, indicating a dependency on the first job, is stored in the job queue. The second job is initiated when the first job completes.

Abstract: Results of applying a set of voting rules to a target corpus of documents are used to obtain a set of derived probabilistic labels indicating the probabilities of the presence of a particular attribute within the documents' constituent objects. A machine learning model is trained to identify a candidate portion of a document from which a value of the attribute is to be extracted. The training data for the model includes learned representations obtained from paths of constituent objects, and the corresponding derived labels. A proposed value for the attribute, obtained based on an assigned attribute value presence probability score for an individual constituent object from a selected candidate portion of a document, is provided.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for providing cryptographic services, including providing key pairs. A key management service receives a web service application programming interface or other such request to generate a key pair. To respond to the request, the key management service obtains a pregenerated key pair that is securely stored and provides the key pair in response to the request.

Abstract: A system to manage database queries including storage devices to implement a data store to store database data and computing devices to implement a query engine. The query engine is configured to receive, from a client, a database query and initiate performance of the query at the data store. The query engine is configured to compare a performance time of the query with a performance time threshold. Based on the performance time exceeding the performance time threshold: send a query identifier for the query and a token indicating that the query has not been completed; and receive, from the client, an additional query comprising the token and the query identifier. Based on a determination that the performance time does not exceed the performance time threshold, send a response to the query to the client, the response comprising data requested by the query.