Abstract: Systems and methods for operating an endoscope reprocessing device are described. A processor can receive telemetry from sensors of the endoscope reprocessing device indicating physical process parameters currently being used by the endoscope reprocessing device. The processor can execute machine learning models, with inputs based on the telemetry, to determine an optimization target indicating target physical process parameters for optimizing operations of the endoscope reprocessing device. The processor can generate modified physical process parameters based on the physical process parameters indicated by the telemetry and the optimization target. The processor can convert the modified physical process parameters into actuator level control commands that control actuators of the endoscope reprocessing device. The processor can encode the actuator level control commands in digital signals.

Abstract: A signal cable includes: a plurality of electric wires; a first insulating layer surrounding the plurality of electric wires; a shielding layer covering a circumference of the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer covering a circumference of the shielding layer; and a fixing portion fixing a distal end portion of the shielding layer, in which distal end portions of electric wires protrude more toward a distal end side than a distal end portion of the second insulating layer, the distal end portion of shielding layer is disposed nearer to the proximal end side than a distal end portion of the first insulating layer and the distal end portion of the second insulating layer, and the fixing portion fixes the distal end portion of the shielding layer in a space between the distal end portion of the first insulating layer and the distal end portion of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: An endoscopic treatment may include a sheath extending in a longitudinal direction, a distal end member having insulation and the distal end member provided at a distal end of the sheath and having a through-hole penetrating in the longitudinal direction. The treatment tool may further include an electrode having a first conduit extending in the longitudinal direction and the electrode being configured to advance and retract into the through-hole. The electrode including a rod extending in the longitudinal direction and configured to be arranged in at least a part of the first conduit.

Abstract: An ablation treatment device for ablating treatment procedure used with endoscope device is disclosed. The ablation treatment device is inserted through the endoscope device and protruded into the human body, where the equipped neutral electrode and a gas channel for injecting inert gas is protruded. Together with another gas channel formed on the endoscope device, two types of gases are injected into the human body together with application of high frequency currents to perform ablation procedure. The ablation treatment device is controlled through a control circuit that administers control of the injection of the gases and application of high frequency currents.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a processor including hardware. The processor is configured to: set a first acquisition condition and a second acquisition condition for a video processor configured to acquire a first image that is based on a display-purpose acquisition condition for acquiring an image for display at a frame rate for viewing and a second image that is based on an analysis-purpose acquisition condition for acquiring an image for image analysis at a frame rate that is lower than the frame rate for viewing, in a mixed manner, the first acquisition condition including the display-purpose acquisition condition, the second acquisition condition including the display-purpose acquisition condition and the analysis-purpose acquisition condition; generate support information based on an image analysis result; and control switching between the first acquisition condition and the second acquisition condition according to the image analysis result.

Abstract: A controller controls a movement of an endoscope to cause the endoscope to follow a surgical instrument. The controller includes a processor. The processor acquires position information including the position of the surgical instrument, acquires scene information associated with a procedure scene to be observed through the endoscope, determines an offset parameter, which determines the position of the target point with respect to a predetermined fiducial point in the field of view of the endoscope, of a target point on the basis of the scene information, sets the position of the target point with respect to the fiducial point on the basis of the offset parameter, and causes the endoscope to follow the surgical instrument such that the surgical instrument is disposed at the target point, by controlling a movement of the endoscope on the basis of the position of the target point and the position of the surgical instrument.

Abstract: Provided is a temperature measurement method for measuring an ambient temperature of a long-length medical device, using first and second optical fibers attached to the medical device, the first and second optical fibers extending in parallel with each other along a longitudinal direction of the medical device, and the first optical fiber having a distal end serving as a measurement unit extending beyond a distal end of the second optical fiber along a longitudinal direction of the first and second optical fibers. The method includes: measuring an optical path length difference between a first optical path including the first optical fiber and a second optical path including the second optical fiber; and calculating a temperature of the measurement unit based on the optical path length difference. When temperatures of the first and second optical fibers are uniform, optical path lengths of the first and second optical paths are equal.

Abstract: An electrically conductive plate of a treatment instrument includes a treating surface and a back surface facing an opposite side of the treating surface, and an electric component is arranged on the back surface of the electrically conductive plate. The electric component is electrically independent from the electrically conductive plate, and a holder supports the electrically conductive plate from the back surface side. A connector is made of a thermoplastic resin, and arranged on either side of and spaced from the electric component in a width direction intersecting with a longitudinal axis. The connector stationarily fixes each end of the electrically conductive plate in the width direction to the holder.

Abstract: A manipulation detection portion detects a first manipulation on the basis of a motion of an object in contact with a contact detection device. A drive control portion performs a shape control process of changing a shape of at least a part of an endoluminal device on the basis of the first manipulation. The manipulation detection portion detects a second manipulation on the basis of the motion of the object while the object is continuously in contact with the contact detection device after the detection of the first manipulation starts. The drive control portion performs a control process of maintaining a shape in which at least a part of the endoluminal device is changed on the basis of the second manipulation.

Abstract: An endoscopic treatment device includes a sheath formed from a resin; a flow-passage formation member attached to a distal end portion of the sheath to be rotatable around a longitudinal axis of the sheath; a pair of forceps pieces supported by the flow-passage formation member such that the pair of forceps pieces are able to be opened and closed; a link mechanism connected to the pair of forceps pieces and configured to open and close the pair of forceps pieces; an operation wire extending along the longitudinal axis of the sheath; and a connection member configured to connect a proximal end arm of the link mechanism and the operation wire.

Abstract: A medical insertion equipment system comprises a capsule including an outer shell and an interior space, a disinfectant that is located in the interior space of the capsule, and a medical insertion instrument that includes an operation section, an insertion section configured for insertion into a subject, an insertion conduit located in the insertion section, and a fixture located in the operation section, the fixture including a body having a receiver space for holding at least a portion of the capsule, and wherein the insertion conduit extends along an insertion axis from a distal end side of the insertion section to a proximal end side of the insertion section, and wherein the fixture includes an opening in a surface of the receiver space, and wherein the opening is in fluid communication with the insertion conduit via a connecting conduit.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; and a heat sink configured to dissipate heat of the first light emitting element and heat of the second light emitting element. The heat sink includes: a first heat dissipation portion that is disposed on a flow path of a fluid, the first heat dissipation portion being configured to radiate the heat of the first light emitting element and the heat of the second light emitting element to the fluid; and a second heat dissipation portion that is disposed on the flow path, the second heat dissipation portion being configured to radiate the heat of the second light emitting element to the fluid.

Abstract: An inference learning device, comprising an input device for inputting data from a data acquisition device, a learning device for obtaining an inference model by learning using training data that has been obtained by performing annotation of the data, and a data processing device that, for data that has been obtained continuously in time series from the data acquisition device, makes provisional training data by performing the annotation on a plurality of items of data that have been obtained from data that was obtained at a given first time to a second time that has been traced back to a predetermined time, and makes data, among the provisional training data that has a high correlation of causal relationship with the data of the first time, into adopted training data, which is training data used in the learning device.

Abstract: An endoscope treatment tool, comprising: a sheath; a handle body; a wire; a treatment portion connected to a distal end of the wire and arranged on a distal end side of the sheath; a rotating handle movable with respect to the handle body and connected to the wire; a conductive connector having an insertion passage through which the wire is inserted, wherein the wire is movable in a wire movement direction to advance and retreat in a direction that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the handle body, wherein the wire is rotatable around an axis of the wire movement direction, and wherein the conductive connector extends in a direction that intersects the wire movement direction.

Abstract: This treatment portion of a medical energy device treats a biological tissue by transferring energy to the biological tissue, in a state where the treatment portion is in contact with the biological tissue. The treatment portion of the medical energy device includes a main body portion and a covering film. The main body portion transfers energy to the biological tissue. The covering film contains silicone as a main component, and covers the surface of the main body portion. The silicone includes at least a D unit and a T unit. In the silicone, the molar ratio of silicon atoms forming the D unit with respect to all the silicon atoms is 40-99%. In the silicone, the molar ratio of methyl functional groups bonded to the silicon atoms with respect to all functional groups bonded to the silicon atoms is at least 60%.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes at least one processor comprising hardware. The at least one processor is configured to determine, in a first unit, a first frequency of a pulsed light with a first resolution and a second frequency of pulsed light with a second resolution based on a vibration frequency of an object, the first resolution being more precise than the second resolution, determine a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency in the first unit, and when the accumulated differences reach a first predetermined value, add a second predetermined value to the first frequency in a second unit subsequent to the first unit, and subtract a third predetermined value from the accumulated differences in the second unit.

Abstract: An image pickup module includes: a lens unit including a first principal surface and a second principal surface; an image pickup unit including a third principal surface and a fourth principal surface on which an external electrode is disposed; a wiring board including a hole and a bonding electrode disposed on a bottom surface of the hole; a solder that bonds the bonding electrode and the external electrode; a rigid member that defines a spacing between the fourth principal surface and the bottom surface; and a second resin disposed between the fourth principal surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a first and second light sources respectively emitting a first and second light beams spectra of which are different from each other; an element guiding the first and second light beams to a common optical path; a first and second sensors respectively detecting light quantities of the first and second light beams; and a controller controlling, on the basis of the detected light quantities, the light quantities of the first and second light beams. The element guides the first light beam to the path by reflecting the first light beam, the first sensor is disposed in the path, the device further includes a first and second members respectively blocking a first and second regions respectively corresponding to portions of the first and second light beams, the first sensor is disposed in the second region, and the second sensor is disposed in the first region.

Abstract: A trocar for use with a surgical instrument. The trocar including; a proximal trocar head; a trocar shaft arranged on the trocar head, the trocar shaft is configured to receive an elongated shaft of the surgical instrument, and a positioning device provided on the proximal trocar head and being movable between retracted and extracted states relative to the trocar head, the positioning device being configured to position a distal end of the elongated shaft of the surgical instrument outside the trocar head in the extracted position.

Abstract: An imaging device includes two or more pixels and a voltage generation circuit. Each of the two or more pixels includes a photoelectric conversion element and a transistor. The photoelectric conversion element is configured to perform photoelectric conversion and generate an electric charge in accordance with an amount of received light. The transistor is driven by using a driving voltage. The voltage generation circuit is configured to generate the driving voltage that is lower than the power source voltage and gradually decreases.

Abstract: An image pickup unit, which is an electronic component device, includes: a stacked device which is an electronic component including an external electrode; and a wiring board. The wiring board has a first principal surface and includes a bonding electrode and an alignment mark on the first principal surface, the external electrode of the electronic component is bonded to the bonding electrode, and on the first principal surface, an area of a region in which a first region where the bonding electrode is virtually moved in a predetermined first direction, and the alignment mark are superimposed on each other is less than 50% of an area of the alignment mark.

Abstract: An image pickup unit includes: an image pickup module including an image sensor and a wiring board; a frame within which the image pickup module is housed and fixed; and a motion sensor fixed to an inner surface of the frame.

Abstract: An insertion device includes: an insertion portion configured to be inserted into a subject; an imaging unit that includes an imaging element and an optical element and that is arranged at a distal end of the insertion portion, the imaging unit being configured to capture an internal image of the subject to generate an image signal; a transmitter that is arranged adjacent to a proximal end side of the imaging unit in the insertion portion, the transmitter being configured to transmit the image signal using millimeter waves or submillimeter waves; and a waveguide that is arranged on a proximal end side of the transmitter in the insertion portion and at a position distant from the transmitter with a distal end surface of the waveguide facing the transmitter, the waveguide being configured to propagate the millimeter waves or submillimeter waves.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a processor. The processor is configured to: recognize blood vessel running information; recognize a first bleeding position from a surgery image; identify a second bleeding position in the blood vessel running information corresponding to the first bleeding position in the surgery image; and identify a bleeding stopping point corresponding to the second bleeding position as a bleeding stopping recommended point corresponding to the first bleeding position. The processor: acquires information about the bleeding stopping recommended point corresponding to each of one or more blood vessel areas in the blood vessel running information; identifies the blood vessel area among the one or more blood vessel areas, to which the second bleeding position belongs; and performs processing in which the bleeding stopping recommended point corresponding to the blood vessel area thus identified is superimposed on the surgery image and displayed on a display.

Abstract: The medical system includes a basket treatment tool a processor. The processor determines, one or more of: a first determination, based on a transmissive image including the biliary duct, of whether a size of a gallstone allows the basket treatment tool to remove the gallstone from the papillary orifice, or a second determination, based on a resistance when the basket treatment tool is pulled, of whether the resistance allows the basket treatment tool to remove the gallstone from the papillary orifice; and controls the basket treatment tool to remove the gallstone from the papillary orifice when one or more of the first determination or the second determination determines that the gallstone is removable from the papillary orifice.

Abstract: An ablation device comprises a sheath, a balloon attached to the sheath and being expandable and an electrode located on an outer surface of the sheath. The balloon is located longitudinally adjacent to the electrode.

Abstract: A push switch device of an endoscope includes an electric operation switch and a switch button that pushes the operation switch. The switch button includes: a shaft inserted through a hole of a case body of an operation portion; a button top arranged outside the case body and configured to receive an operational force orthogonal to the shaft; a spherical-shaped pusher configured to push in the operation switch by receiving the operational force; and a flange having an arc and provided at midway of the shaft, the flange being configured such that a part thereof abuts against an inside of the operation portion when the shaft is tilted by the operational force.

Abstract: A clip unit for a treatment tool is disclosed herein. The clip unit comprising a first arm that includes a first rotation portion, the first arm rotating around the first rotation portion as a center of rotation. The clip unit further comprising a second arm that includes a second rotation portion that is connected to the first rotation portion, the second arm rotating around the second rotation portion as a center of rotation. The first rotation portion and the second rotation portion are configured to lock a relative rotation of the first arm and the second arm.

Abstract: An insertion instrument comprises an insertion portion, an operation portion located proximally relative to the insertion portion. The operation portion includes a housing having an exterior body, a light source apparatus located inside the exterior body, a conduit for a fluid. The conduit includes a first portion located outside the exterior body, a second portion located inside the exterior body and in contact with an outer surface of the light source apparatus.

Abstract: A cover stent includes: a mesh tube knitted into a tube by a wire including a first bending portion protruding toward a first end portion in a longitudinal direction of the tube and a second bending portion protruding toward a second end portion opposite to the first end portion in the longitudinal direction, the first and second bending portions intersecting each other by being twisted once; a cover covering outside or inside of the mesh tube; and a restricting member connected to the cover with a space, the wire in at least one of the first and second bending portions being movably inserted into the space along a surface of the cover. The mesh tube is connected to the cover by the restricting member so that the first and second bending portions can move relative to each other along the surface in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A medical catheter includes a multi-lumen tube including a first lumen and a second lumen; an extension tube fixed to an end surface in a longitudinal direction of the multi-lumen tube, extending from the end surface along the longitudinal direction, and including a third lumen communicating with the first lumen; and an outer wall portion extending from the multi-lumen tube along the extension tube and configured to cover a part of an outer surface of the extension tube, the outer wall portion including a pipeline formed to communicate with the second lumen and having a part of the outer surface in an inner surface of the pipeline.

Abstract: An assist device includes fluorescence image generation means for generating a fluorescence image based on an imaging signal that is generated by capturing an image of fluorescence caused by an excitation light that is applied to a living tissue, fluorescence intensity calculation means for calculating a fluorescence intensity based on the fluorescence image, placement period estimation means for estimating, based on the fluorescence intensity, a placement period during which a medical tool is placed in a lumen, and placement period information output means for outputting placement period information on the placement period.

Abstract: A control device includes a connection interface and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry selects candidate coordinates of a target element, which is one a magnetic field generation element or a magnetic field detection element. It calculates a candidate vector based on coordinates of a reference element (the other of the magnetic field generation element or the magnetic field detection element), the candidate coordinates, and a detection signal received via the connection interface from the magnetic field detection element in response to detection of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generation element. It calculates a vector norm error based on the candidate vector, updates maximum likelihood coordinates to the candidate coordinates when the vector norm error is smaller than a minimum value of previously-calculated vector norm errors, and selects new candidate coordinates when determining that the vector norm error is not within a first range.

Abstract: A learning data generating apparatus receives first training data, first correct answer information, and second training data, inputs the first and second training data into a neural network to thereby cause the neural network to output first and second array groups each constituted of a plurality of arrays, identifies a first array from the first array group based on the first correct answer information, the first array being an array corresponding to the recognition target, and compares the first array and each of the plurality of arrays constituting the second array group, to create second correct answer information corresponding to the second training data.

Abstract: A cannulation method includes inserting an endoscope into a duodenum, bringing a distal end section of the endoscope to a position where a duodenal papilla is within a field of view of the endoscope, promoting secretion of pancreatic juice or bile by administering a drainage stimulant, determining an amount of relaxation of the duodenal papilla, and performing cannulation into a biliary duct through the duodenal papilla where the amount of relaxation is greater than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: An electrosurgical generator for operating an electrosurgical instrument is characterized by a control device which is adapted to control a cooling device at least with a first control curve and a second control curve, wherein the first control curve is used to control the rotational speed of the cooling device depending on the monitored temperature during a first operating mode of the electrosurgical generator and the second curve is used to control the rotational speed of the cooling device depending on the monitored temperature during a second operating mode of the electrosurgical instrument, wherein the first control curve and the second control curve are different from each other. A method for operating an electrosurgical generator for operating an electrosurgical instrument and to an electrosurgical generator system includes an electrosurgical generator and an electrosurgical instrument.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a distal end barrel, a fitted portion that is provided on a proximal end side of the distal end barrel and has an outer diameter dimension smaller than an outer diameter dimension on a distal end side of the distal end barrel, a coupling member fitted into the fitted portion, a recess portion provided in the coupling member, a convex portion that protrudes from a part of the fitted portion in a radial direction of the distal end barrel and engages with the recess portion, and an image pickup module that is incorporated in the distal end barrel in a vicinity of the convex portion and is disposed in a region overlapping the convex portion in the radial direction of the distal end barrel.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope and a suction unit. The endoscope includes an insertion portion configured to be inserted into a subject, an operation portion provided on a proximal end side of the insertion portion, and an angle knob provided on the operation portion for operating the bending portion; and an opening provided in the operation portion, wherein the opening is connected to a lumen provided in the endoscope. The suction unit includes a suction conduit, a protrusion inserted into the opening, and a suction button. In a side view perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the angle knob, a center of a top surface of the suction button, a center of the opening, and the angle knob are arranged along an imaginary straight line with the center of the opening located between the center of the top surface of the suction button and the angle knob.

Abstract: An image-processing device includes a processor. The processor determines a state of an endoscope. When an imaging field of view of an image sensor of the endoscope is divided into a first region including the center of the imaging field of view and a second region other than the first region and the endoscope is inserted into an examination target, the processor executes image processing of setting a visibility of an image of the second region to be lower than a visibility of an image of the first region. When the endoscope is inserted into the examination target, the processor executes image processing of setting a detection performance for an object in the image of the second region to be higher than or equal to a detection performance for an object in the image of the first region.

Abstract: A system for controlling an operation, wherein the system includes: at least one medical instrument configured to be at least partially inserted into a cavity to perform at least a portion of the operation, wherein the at least one medical instrument comprises at least one sensor for sensing the cavity; at least one flushing pump for flushing the cavity with fluid; and at least one suction pump for removing fluid out of the cavity, and a controller comprising hardware connected to the flushing pump and the suction pump. The controller configured to: automatically activate the suction pump upon activation of the flushing pump; and adjust flushing parameters and suction parameters based on sensor data acquired by one of the at least one sensor or preset conditions, wherein the parameters include at least one of a flushing duration, a suction force, or a fluid flow rate.

Abstract: An energy treatment tool includes: a grip to be held by an operator; a lever that is provided in a state of being exposed to an outside of the grip, the lever being configured to move in response to a changing operation by an operator, the changing operation being for changing an output state of energy; an electric switch that is arranged inside the grip the electric switch being configured to generate a signal for changing an output state of the energy; and a driver that is installed inside the grip such that the driver is rotatable about an axis intersecting an axis along a longitudinal axis correspondingly to movement of the lever, the driver being configured to switch the electric switch between a contacting state and a noncontacting state.

Abstract: A reversal system for a surgical instrument including: first and second outer achromats each having, first and second lenses, and first and second inner achromats arranged between the first and second outer achromats. Each of the first and second inner achromats having first and second lenses. A first pair of the first outer achromat and the first inner achromat being arranged symmetrically with respect to a second pair of the second outer achromat and the second inner achromat.

Abstract: A puncture device comprises an elongate sheath, defining a longitudinal axis direction; a needle tube, carried in the sheath, the needle tube configured to be movable in the longitudinal axis direction; a needle slider, connected to the needle tube; an inner tube, carried in the needle tube, the inner tube defining a lumen configured to receive a guide wire; a tube slider, connected to the inner tube, the tube slider configured to support the inner tube such that the inner tube is movable in the longitudinal axis direction; and a locking member, configured to lock the needle slider relative to the tube slider in a first state and in a second state, wherein: in the first state, a distal end of the inner tube is positioned in the needle tube; and in the second state, the distal end of the inner tube is positioned to protrude from the needle tube.

Abstract: A laser light irradiation system that irradiates a stone in a body with laser light to cause the stone to be dust, the laser light irradiation system including a laser fiber that emits the laser light, and a processor configured to control a frequency of the laser light emitted from the laser fiber, wherein the processor is configured to switch between first laser light of a first frequency and second laser light of a second frequency such that the second laser light is emitted at least before or after an emission timing of the first laser light, the first laser light generating a water flow that pulls the stone toward the laser fiber, the second laser light generating a water flow that stirs the stone.

Abstract: A signal transmission and reception system includes a transmission device configured to transmit a transmission signal, a reception device configured to receive the transmission signal, in which the transmission device includes a Manchester coding circuit that generates an encoded signal in which transmission data is converted into a Manchester code as a switching edge, as at least a part of the transmission signal on the basis of a transmission clock, and the reception device includes a high-speed clock generation circuit, an edge detection circuit configured to detect an edge of the transmission signal, and a signal detection circuit configured to detect the edge detected in a period sandwiched between a first elapsed time at which a first period has elapsed from a start point and a second elapsed time at which a second period longer than the first period has elapsed from the start point as the switching edge.

Abstract: A method for manipulating laparoscopic images taken during a laparoscopic procedure using a video laparoscope. The method including: analyzing the laparoscopic images relative to visibility of an object; calculating a placement of a pre-generated 3D model of the object relative to the location of the object in the laparoscopic images; generating a visual representation of the 3D model; comparing at least one of color information and brightness information of the visual representation of the 3D model and of the laparoscopic images at the location of the 3D model and adjusting the representation of the 3D model based on the comparison in regions where the difference is below a predefined threshold; and generating composite images using the laparoscopic images and the adjusted representation of the 3D model.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a high resistance condition at an instrument terminal of an electrosurgical generator, which includes current and voltage measuring devices for determining a current and a voltage at the terminal to determine the high resistance condition, and includes a calculation device connected to the measuring devices which is configured to evaluate the determined current and voltage, including: determining a crest factor value from the current and/or voltage, wherein the crest factor value describes a ratio of a peak value to an effective value of the current and/or voltage; comparing the determined crest factor value with a comparison value by means of a comparison device, wherein the comparison value is stored in a data storage device; and signaling a high resistance condition with a signaling device when the determined crest factor reaches or exceeds the predetermined crest factor comparison value. Also, an electrosurgical generator and electrosurgical generator system.

Abstract: An endoscope bending operation mechanism comprises an up-down bending operation knob (a left-right bending operation knob), an up-down bending pulley (a left-right bending pulley) supported for rotation by a pulley case, the up-down bending pulley is configured to move by an operation force from the up-down bending operation knob, an up-down bending operation wire (a left-right bending operation wire) having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of which is connected to the up-down bending pulley (the left-right bending pulley) and the distal end of which is connected to a bending portion of an insertion section of an endoscope, a stopper member, a protruding portion, the stopper member and the protruding portion are movable relative to each other, an amount of relative rotation between the up-down bending pulley (the left-right bending pulley) and the pulley case is restricted by the protruding portion contacting the stopper member.

Abstract: An imaging device includes multiple pixels. When a first mode is set, at least one pixel of the multiple pixels sets a state of a transfer switch to an ON state and outputs a first pixel signal in accordance with an electric charge held in a floating diffusion. When a second mode is set, the at least one pixel sets the state of the transfer switch to an OFF state, sets a state of the reset switch to the ON state, and outputs a second pixel signal in accordance with the electric charge held in the floating diffusion in an output period.

Abstract: A medical support device includes a processor including hardware. The processor is configured to: perform division on endoscope-related procedure information with a division method according to content of the endoscope-related procedure information to extract a specific word; compare the specific word with a standard term; determine the specific word as an attribute value when the specific word matches the standard term; determine and accumulate the specific word as a facility-specific term when the specific word does not match the standard term; and update, as the standard term, the accumulated facility-specific term.