Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect type head comprises a magnetoresistance effect film having a pair of leads connected thereto and possessing a magnetic field responding part and a pair of upper and lower shield layers having a magnetoresistance effect type head satisfies the relations, W.sub.s <W.sub.r and T.sub.r <W.sub.r, wherein W.sub.s stands for the width of the surface of the upper shield layer facing the magnetoresistance effect film, W.sub.r for the distance between the pair of leads, and T.sub.r for the width of the magnetic field responding part of the magnetoresistance effect film. The magnetic field responding part of the magnetoresistance effect film is formed as of the remainder of the MR film region whose magnetic moment is fixed outside the end part of the upper shield layer facing the MA film. The magnetic field responding part is otherwise formed of a protruding part of the magnetoresistance effect film extended in the direction of the surface facing the medium.

Abstract: In a disk cartridge having an imbalance of the flow of resin at the time of injection molding due to the lateral asymmetry of recesses on which a shutter slides, the thickness of each shell of the disk cartridge is balanced laterally by forming a projection in one region which is the left half of the shell or the right half of the shell with respect to the center line C of the shell and occupies a larger part of the area of a shutter sliding recess and by forming a recess in the other region which occupies a smaller part of the area of the shutter recess.

Abstract: Integrated structure bipolar transistors with controlled storage time are manufactured by forming at least one bipolar transistor occupying a first area on a first surface of the silicon material, covering the first surface of the silicon material with an insulating material layer, and selectively removing the insulating material layer to open a window. The window has a second area much smaller than the first area occupied by the bipolar transistor. Therefore, by implanting into the silicon material a medium dose of platinum ions through the window and diffusing into the silicon material the implanted platinum ions, a uniform distribution of platinum inside the transistor is obtained.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having N-type source and drain regions formed substantially in parallel to each other in the surface of a P-type semiconductor substrate. A channel region having first to fourth edges are sandwiched between each pair of the source and drain regions on the first and second edges. A gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate. Gate electrodes are formed substantially in parallel to each other on the semiconductor substrate via gate insulating film so as to cross the source and drain regions. The first and second edges of the channel regions are substantially parallel to the source and drain regions, and third and fourth regions are substantially parallel to the gate electrodes. A P-type impurity diffusion region is formed by ion implantation in accordance with self-alignment with gate electrode, at least on either of the third or fourth edge of at least one of the channel regions.

Abstract: A tape cassette includes a pair of cassette halves and a pair of hubs enclosed between the cassette halves, and about which a recording medium, or tape can be wound. Each cassette half includes a first molded body and a second molded body overlying it. The first molded body has a first principal surface and a first upstanding wall which is perpendicular to the principal surface and forms an integral part thereof and a part of a peripheral surface of the half. The second molded body has a second principal surface which is generally rectangular and overlies the first principal surface, and a second upstanding wall connected to the first upstanding wall to form the peripheral surface of the half therewith, forming an integral part of the second principal surface and surrounding it. The first and second upstanding walls are connected by a junction having a thickness increasing gradually across the thickness of the half.

Abstract: In an insulated gate field effect semiconductor device, the gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film includes the first and second semiconductor layers as a double layer. An impurity for providing one conductivity type is not contained in first semiconductor layer which is in contact with a gate insulating film and is contained at a high concentration in the second semiconductor layer which is not in contact with the gate insulating film. Accordingly, By existence of the first semiconductor layer is which the impurity is not doped, the impurity is prevented from penetrating through the gate insulating film from the gate electrode and diffusing into the channel forming region. Also, by existence of the second semiconductor layer in which high concentration impurity is doped, the gate electrode has low resistance.

Abstract: A thin film low profile write head is provided which has first and second pole pieces which are magnetically connected in a pole tip region and at a back gap. The pole tip region is located between the head surface and a zero throat height and the head has a body region which is located between the zero throat height and the back gap. A plurality of insulation layers are located above the first pole piece in the body region. Each of the insulation layers has an apex where the insulation layer commences and each insulation layer extends from its apex toward the back gap. The plurality of insulation layers typically includes first, second and third insulation layers. In the preferred embodiment the apex of the second insulation layer is located at and defines the zero throat height of the head. This enables a very narrow track width second pole tip to be constructed simultaneously with the second pole piece using ordinary photolithography processes.

Abstract: A magnetic head for floppy discs has a shielding member surrounding a core and coil of the head so as to prevent the head from being adversely affected by an external magnetic field. The shielding member is a stack of sheets and each sheet is made of magnetic metal such as permalloy and is fixed on a gimbal plate together with the magnetic head. Insulator layers made of thermoplastic resin may be provided between sheets of the stack of sheets to adhere the metal sheets to one another and to electrically insulate the metal sheets from one another.

Abstract: A disk tray comprises a disk receiving recess formed in the disk tray and larger than a disk to be accommodated therein. Two retainers are disposed at respective one of two side walls of the disk receiving recess adjoining with each other. Each retainer includes a base plate, an abutment protrusion disposed at the middle of the base plate and having a smooth inclined upper surface, and springs disposed at both ends of the base plate. Each abutment protrusion extends through each side wall into the disk receiving recess. Springs are fixed at the outer surface of the side walls facing away from the disk receiving recess. By the disk tray, a disk can be easily accommodated in the disk receiving recess and the accommodated disk can be prevented from moving.

Abstract: A composite thin film slider with a protruding R/W device formed by chemical-mechanical polishing to protrude above its substrate and thereby reduce the distance between the R/W device and the recording media. The slider includes a ceramic or non-ceramic substrate with a substantially planar bearing surface, and a R/W device. The R/W device includes an insulator and certain conductive R/W components, deposited onto the substrate's deposit end. The R/W components may include, for example, a magnetic shield layer, a MR stripe layer, and a magnetic pole tip layer, all layered over the deposit end of the substrate. The R/W components protrude from the insulator sufficiently to extend past the substrate's bearing surface. To manufacture this slider, a substrate with the R/W device deposited thereon is polished with a lapping slurry to disproportionately erode the substrate and insulator with respect to the R/W components.

Abstract: A movable platform is mounted on opposing guide rails within a disk drive. A head actuator and spindle motor are mounted on the movable platform. The platform moves on the guide rails from a forward position to a rearward position upon insertion of a disk cartridge into the disk drive. As the platform moves toward the rearward position, the elevation of the platform changes in order to bring the spindle motor into engagement with the hub of the disk cartridge. A latch member is pivotally mounted on one of the guide rails for latching the platform in its forward position when the disk drive is not in use.

Abstract: A disc player for selectively reproducing both a minidisc and a compact disc, comprises a combined disc tray composed of a minidisc tray and a compact disc tray, wherein the minidisc tray and compact disc tray are arranged vertically separated. The compact disc tray in which a compact disc mount is formed constitutes an upper plate of the combined disc tray, and the minidisc tray in which a minidisc mount is formed constitutes a lower plate of the combined disc tray, with the compact disc mount and minidisc mount vertically aligned with each other. A single assembly having a turntable on which a compact disc and a minidisc can be loaded in an alternative manner has a minidisc loading body for loading a minidisc cartridge thereon and a compact disc loading body disposed under the minidisc loading body to load a compact disc thereon. The minidisc loading body has a smaller diameter than that of the compact disc loading body.

Abstract: According to the present invention, metal silicide grains are coupled with each other in a linked manner so as to provide a metal silicide phase, and Si grains forming a Si phase are dispersed in the gaps of the metal silicide phase discontinuously so as to provide a mixed structure of a sputtering target of high density and containing carbon at a rate less than 100 ppm. Because of the high density and high strength of the target, generation of particles at the time of sputtering can be reduced, and because of the reduced content of carbon, mixing of carbon in a thin film formed by the sputtering can be prevented.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for guiding a tape in a video cassette tape recorder capable of advantageously protecting a tape from being caught at a guide pole of a take-up arm during an ejection operation of a cassette, which includes a pinch gear rotatably mounted on a predetermined portion of a stationary base plate and driven by a force transferred from a motor mounted on a predetermined portion of the stationary base plate; an intermediate gear intermeshed with the pinch gear and mounted on a predetermined portion of the stationary base plate and driven by a force transferred from the pinch gear; a cam gear mounted on a predetermined portion of the stationary base plate and intermeshed with the intermediate gear and having a cam groove formed on the upper surface thereof and driven by a force transferred from the intermediate gear; a three-branched loading intermediate member, in which a center portion is pivoted at a predetermined portion of the stationary base plate, having a first branch end having an downwa

Abstract: A protective circuit that can maintain effectiveness when excess voltages of both polarities are applied is placed between the input terminal of an internal CMOS inverter and an input pad. The protective circuit includes a protective resistor, a P-channel MOSFET and an N-channel MOSFET. The N-channel MOSFET is placed between a connecting line and a ground terminal with the gate terminal of the MOSFET connected to the connecting line. The P-channel MOSFET is placed between the connecting line and the ground terminal with the gate terminal of the MOSFET connected to the connecting line. The P-channel MOSFET releases excess negative voltage from the outside using ON-state current and the N-channel MOSFET releases excess positive voltage from the outside using ON-state current.

Abstract: A gimbal and corresponding head suspension assembly including a planar flexure platform having integral static attitude compensation, nominal angle adjustment, and load point etched or etched-formed raised features. The head suspension assembly can also include a load point cover with etched or etched-formed load point features. The etched features are manufactured by masking a pivot point at about the intersection of the roll axis and the pitch axis, thus leaving a raised protuberance having either a pivot point or a load point feature. The process of manufacturing etched-formed features includes etching protuberances and slots. A punch press is then applied to the protuberances. The slots help control the formation of raised domes and provide additional static compensation and nominal angle adjustment pivoting clearance.

Abstract: A double-cassette-type magnetic recording-reproduction apparatus wherein a cam gear allows the second over-stroke lever to shift in advancing and retracting manners and, following these movements, a mode lever and the second head mount are allowed to move to the first through third positions. When the mode lever is located at the first position, the first over-stroke lever is shifted to an operable position and the second head mount is blocked by the second idler lever from its advancing movement. When the mode lever is located at the second position, the shift-blocking state of the second head mount is released, and the first over-stroke lever is not allowed to shift. When the mode lever is located at the third position, the first over-stroke lever and the second head mount are allowed to shift to the operable positions. This construction makes it possible to reduce the number of driving means and cut the cost of production.

Abstract: An apparatus for fixing the spindle assembly in the base of a hard disk drive includes a supporting device positioned on an outer periphery of a round hole formed in a bottom surface of the base. The supporting device has a strip-shaped protrusion over the bottom surface of the base that directly contacts the hub of the spindle motor assembly to the base of the hard disk drive. This concentrates the forces to a smaller area and better secures the spindle motor assembly to the base of the hard disk drive.

Abstract: An electrical overstress (EOS) protection circuit includes a pair of contra-directed diode-connected bipolar EOS transistors connected between two integrated circuit (IC) terminals. One of the EOS transistors has a reverse-biased junction and the other has a forward-biased junction when a voltage is applied across the IC terminals. A pair of parasitic bipolar transistors are formed in series to provide a current path between the EOS transistors. When the voltage difference between the IC terminals exceeds the breakdown voltage of the EOS transistor with a reverse-biased junction as during an electrostatic discharge event, the parasitic transistors activate the EOS transistor with a reverse-biased junction to divert ESD current from the IC.

Abstract: A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a fixed cylinder; a rotary cylinder rotatably supported by the fixed cylinder, the rotary cylinder including a disk-shaped magnet in which first areas having a first pole and second areas having a second pole opposite to the first pole are alternately arranged; and a head chip attached to the rotary cylinder, wherein the fixed cylinder has a stator coil for generating a magnetic force between the stator coil and the disk-shaped magnet, thereby rotating the rotary cylinder, and the head chip is placed on the rotary cylinder so that a phase angle .theta. between a virtual plane including a center of a head gap of the head chip and a rotation axis of the rotary cylinder and one of two polar boundary planes sandwiching the area where the virtual plane traverses satisfies 0.4.alpha..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.0.6.alpha., where a central angle of the area is .alpha..