Abstract: A method of dynamic channel allocation in a frequency hopping communications system is disclosed providing improved efficiency and reliability. During the course of communications between a plurality of transceivers over a frequency hopping wireless communications link, a transceiver begins evaluating the performance of each channel in the hop sequence, starting at a fixed point in the sequence. The transceiver proceeds sequentially through the hop sequence, until a channel fails to satisfy a predetermined quality criterion. A channel which fails to satisfy the quality criterion is considered bad, and substituted with a replacement channel from a set of available channels via an unacknowledged channel replacement command. The channel evaluation process is subsequently reinitiated beginning anew at the fixed point in the hop sequence, thus operating to maintain a set of consecutive good channels.

Abstract: A process for the control of forwarding packets of completed packet sequences of packet-switched networks as well as a software module, an interface, a terminal device, and a server for this purpose. In these packets of packet sequences, information is transported segmentally. First, that the authorization of a packet to be forwarded is tested by using the transported information of the packet by way of comparison with a certain criterion, at least whenever the packet belongs at the start of a packet sequence (C11A, C12A, C13A).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for providing continuous voice and call communications between a data network and a telephony network. In one configuration, a first gateway controller that receives the communications from the data network is coupled multiple sessions to a gateway that couples the communications to the telephony network. When the in-use session fails, the communications are automatically switched over from this session to the another session, while maintaining the voice and call communications without interruption, and while ensuring that all messages generated by the gateway are sent to the gateway controller. In another configuration, first and second gateway controllers are designated as Active and Standby. Each of the gateway controllers maintains one or more sessions in communication with the gateway.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for adaptively, reliably, and accurately measuring the duration of an alerting or other signaling tone. A tone detector in accordance with the principles of the present invention accurately measures a duration of a tone burst (i.e., tone pulse) using a long frame length DFT and a short frame length DFT. Based on information obtained by the short frame length DFT, the long (i.e., standard) frame length DFT may be interrupted and reset to begin a new frame of data synchronized with the start of the next short frame corresponding to the processing by the short frame length DFT to minimize noise in the processing by the long frame length DFT and to greatly improve the resolution of the measurement of the duration of a particular tone to correspond to the lengths of the short frames used by the short frame length DFT.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a frame structured data signal, the data signal comprising at least one data frame comprising a plurality of data elements arranged in accordance with a frame structure. The apparatus is arranged to generate a tag element for each data element, the configuration of the tag element corresponding to the position of the respective data element within the detected data frame. The apparatus further includes a data processor, arranged to perform one or more respective processing operations on one or more of the data elements, wherein the or each processing operation is determined by the configuration of the respective tag element. The apparatus enjoys the flexibility afforded by a data processor while having relatively low processing power requirements.

Abstract: In an OFDM demodulator, in order to stably perform a timing reproducing process with a simple configuration, a complex correlation circuit correlates sampled and quantized digital complex baseband signals outputted from A/D converters and a pattern of a preamble for timing/carrier frequency synchronization of a short symbol prestored in a reference signal storing circuit and outputs the correlation result. The correlation result is supplied to a timing detecting circuit and the timing of the short symbol is detected.

Abstract: A method and a system for establishing network tunnels are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transport action is identified in response to packet parameters. Once the transport action is determined, the transport action is pushed onto a pending stack. When a tunnel action is, subsequently, identified in response to the packet parameters, the tunnel action is also pushed onto the pending stack. Upon completion of rule evaluation, at least one tunnel is established according to a tunnel action stored in the pending stack. The action stored at the top of the pending stack is performed first and the action stored at the bottom of the pending stack is performed last.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product of interfacing a time-domain multiplexed (TDM) link with a cell-switched network. The TDM link supports one or more active channels and one or more idle channels and supplies TDM frames with a sample of each channel in a dedicated timeslot. The TDM link is terminated at a first network node. One or more idle timeslots are removed from each TDM frame to create a compressed TDM frame, where each idle timeslot carries a sample of an idle channel. One or more compressed TDM frames are loaded in a cell that is sent over the cell-switched network to a second network node. The compressed TDM frames are unloaded from the cell. Idle timeslots are inserted in the compressed TDM frames to restore the compressed TDM frames to complete TDM frames. The bandwidth of the cell switched network is efficiently utilized because idle channel samples are not carried over the cell-switched network.

Abstract: A multi-rate transponder system has a receiving part, a system controller and a transmitting part. The receiving part includes a data transfer circuit, a clock transfer circuit, and a reference clock circuit. The receiving part receives the incoming serial data stream and derives a clock signal and a data signal. The data transfer circuit generates an incoming data signal based on the derived data signal. The clock transfer circuit generates a receiver clock signal. The reference clock circuit generates a reference clock signal for the transmitting part based on the derived clock signal. The system controller includes system data receiving and transferring means, and system data processing means. The system data receiving means receives the incoming data signal and the receiver clock signal and provides the incoming data signal for clock domain transfer. The system data processing means processes the incoming data signal to generate an outgoing data signal to the system data transfer means.

Abstract: Planning alternative SS7 networks is a complex task requiring assistance from an intelligent planning tool. The tool includes at least one planning database containing information on network traffic, component locations, and component connectivity. A load module determines peak load for each STP in the core network. A forecast module determines equipment capacity exhaustion for each STP, network database, and core link during each study period and determines network costs based on peak loads and an alternative network design provided by a user. A graphical user interface guides the user through a sequence of design steps, each step having to be correctly completed before the next step in the sequence is started. The sequence of steps may include permitting changes to the core network, permitting changes to the number of POPs and DBs, rehoming elements left disconnected from STPs, assigning SSPs to POPs, assigning SSPs to DBs, and permitting voluntary rehomes.

Abstract: A virtual circuit (PVC) to switched virtual circuit (SVC) conversion system and method are used for communication across SVC in parallel with VCs or in place of VCs set up to other sites on a network when communication problems exist such as congestion, node-to-node failures or any other instances in which increased bandwidth is needed or service pricing justifies it. The VC to SVC conversion system is used in a communications access device to allow Carriers providing SVC service to avoid having to upgrade or replace the customer's existing premises equipment to support SVCs. The system comprises logic which maps a VC to an SVC configured by the user during configuration, based on the VC address contained in the data link control identification in the frame layout of the data.

Abstract: A data traffic policer (POL) included in a telecommunication network, to police data traffic which includes data packets that are part of a lower order data flow that is on its turn part of a higher order data flow. Each data packet is associated to a lower order identifier (LOI) that identifies the lower order data flow and to a higher order identifier that (HOI) identifies the higher order data flow. The policer (POL) includes first determiner (DET1) coupled to an input of the policer (POL) to determine, upon reception of a data packet, its lower order identifier (LOI). A first controller (CTRL1) coupled to the first determiner (DET1) checks a conformance of the data packet according to predefined lower order conformance rules (LOC(LOI)) associated to its lower order identifier (LOI) and provides thereby a lower order conformance result (LOCR) that is lower order conforming or lower order non-conforming.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus in a wireless communication system transmits power-control information on a power-control channel, separate from the traffic channels of the wireless communication system. In a code division multiple access system, the power-control channel has a separate spreading code. The power-control channel provides a steady flow of power-control information, even when traffic channels are used only intermittently.

Abstract: A multi-port data communication device includes a common central memory through which all data packets must pass. Packet data is written to and read from the common memory space in bursts in response to receive write requests and transmit read requests. A transmit read request for a first burst of data in a packet has in a central arbiter a relatively low priority and transmit read requests for a second and any subsequent burst of data in a packet have in the central arbiter a relatively high priority. Preferably the receive write requests have in said central arbiter a priority intermediate said relatively low priority and said relatively high priority. The priority system reduces the likelihood of underrun and overrun particularly when the burst size is generally smaller than the packet size.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for communication between a plurality of stations in a communication network using media access protocol, in which medium access is granted to stations obtaining a successful reservation of the medium and in which data transmission verification is performed by the protocol within the reservation. In the method a station sends a request message on the communication medium for a reservation of the medium to a recipient station in the network. The recipient station sends a reservation confirmation message back to the sending station which receives it and responds to the reservation confirmation message by sending an ordered sequence of data frames to the recipient station. After sending the ordered sequence of data frames the sending station sends an end of transmission message to the recipient station, which replies by sending back an end of transmission confirmation identifying the number of frames received in their original sequence.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a communications system that increases successful call setups, improves resource utilization, and reduces overhead. The communications system of the present invention includes a calling endpoint coupled to a called endpoint through a packet switched network. A flag is encoded in a fast call setup message sent from the calling endpoint to the called endpoint. The flag allows the calling endpoint to present the called endpoint with a plurality of different codec options for the send and receive directions. The called endpoint can then choose which one of the codec options is best suited for the proposed call. If the calling endpoint does not support asymmetric channel capabilities, the flag indicates to the called endpoint that the calling endpoint wishes it choose the same or symmetric capability from the plurality of codec options presented for both the send and receive directions.

Abstract: In a mobile communications system that provides packet data services, a packet data connection is established between a mobile station and a radio access network. The state of the connection specifies one of plural different types of radio channels bearing the connection over the radio interface. The connection state preferably also may specify other parameters including for example, one of plural different mobility management schemes tailored to the selected channel type or channel bit rate(s). The connection is dynamically adapted to an optimal state based on one or more conditions relating to the connection. For example, one or more traffic parameters are determined for the connection and used to predict a future value of that parameter. Based on the predicted parameter value or values, an optimal connection state is determined and implemented.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network, a method and apparatus for providing a multicast address data packet from a single access point to one or more mobile units coupled to the access point is disclosed. A data frame packet is formed containing two or more data packets, each packet targeted for different mobile units having unique unicast addresses. The data frame is transmitted to the mobile units and each of the mobile units derives the proper data intended for it from the data packets, by examining the unicast addresses of each packet.

Abstract: An enhanced synchronization status messaging capability for synchronous networks is provided in a messaging format that is compatible with existing synchronization messaging standards. Additional messages, which are based on the same predefined code words used in existing synchronous status messages, are differentially coded and carried in available, but unused message positions, in the existing messaging scheme. In one illustrative embodiment, a two part message format is used for carrying information between network elements and between a network element and a co-located BITS clock in-a synchronous network. A first part of the message format carries the traditional quality level information of synchronization references using the set of code words predefined in the applicable standards. For example, the quality information of a synchronization reference is conveyed using 7 out of 10 “like” messages selected from the group of predefined code words set forth in the standards.

Abstract: A system comprises a wireless master unit and one or more wireless slave units, each having a unique identifier. When a wireless slave unit is active, it is addressed by one of a limited number of temporary addresses. A PARK mode enables a wireless slave unit to be in an idle state during which its temporary address is deallocated, enabling that address to be assigned to another wireless slave unit. To page a parked slave, a paging beacon packet is broadcast to, and received by, each of the wireless slave units at fixed intervals during a master-to-slave time slot. Each wireless slave unit determines whether the received paging beacon packet includes its unique identifier. If so, the wireless slave units retrieves a temporary address from the paging beacon packet. The wireless unit transmits a response to the wireless master unit during a subsequent slave-to-master time slot if the received paging beacon packet included the unique identifier belonging to the wireless slave unit.