Abstract: A co-packaged optical-electrical module includes a module substrate with a minimum lateral dimension no greater than 100 mm. The co-packaged optical-electrical module further includes a main die with a processor chip disposed at a central region of the module substrate, the processor chip being configured to operate with a digital-signal processing (DSP) interface for extra-short-reach data interconnect. Additionally, the co-packaged optical-electrical module includes a plurality of chiplet dies disposed densely along a peripheral region of the module substrate. Each chiplet die is configured to be self-packaged light engine on a sub-module substrate with a minimum lateral dimension to allow a maximum number of chiplet dies on the module substrate with a distance of any chiplet die from the main die smaller than 50 mm for extra-short-reach interconnect operation.

Abstract: A housing for a pluggable module may include a first seating protrusion, a second seating protrusion, and a locking protrusion. The first seating protrusion may have a first seating surface facing a first direction. The second seating protrusion may have a second seating surface facing a second direction opposite the first direction. The second seating surface may be positioned parallel to the first seating surface. The second seating protrusion may be offset relative to the first seating surface in a direction parallel and a direction perpendicular to the first seating surface. The locking protrusion may have a locking surface facing the first direction. The locking surface may be positioned parallel to the first seating surface. The locking surface may be offset relative to the first seating surface in the direction perpendicular to the first seating surface.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to method for measuring a disconnect response time. The method includes discontinuing, in response to a determining that a disconnect response metric test is to be initiated, transmission of a test optical signal by a test device to a DUT coupled to the test device, wherein the DUT is to discontinue transmission of a response optical signal to the test device upon detection of a loss of the test optical signal. Further, a loss of the response optical signal by may be detected by the test device. Furthermore, a disconnect response metric of the DUT may be determined by the test device based on a time of discontinuation of the transmission of the test optical signal and a time of detection of the loss of the response optical signal.

Abstract: A system for troubleshooting signals in a cellular communications network, and in particular, for determining the cause of distortion or corruption of such signals, includes a robotic or other type of switch. The robotic switch can tap into selected uplink fiber-optic lines and selected downlink fiber-optic lines between radio equipment and radio equipment controllers in a wireless (e.g., cellular) network to extract therefrom the I and Q data. The selected I and Q data, in an optical form, is provided to an optical-to-electrical converter forming part of the system. The system includes an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or the like, and an analytic computer unit, or web server, and SSD (Solid State Drive) and magnetic disk storage, among other components of the system. The system analyzes the I and Q data provided to it, and determines the cause, or at least narrows the field of possible causes, of impairment to transmitted signals.

Abstract: Switching technology may be incorporated into various systems, components, and/or architectures in a fiber optic network to promote network reconfigurability and design flexibility. A signal access unit comprises an input, an output, an access port, a switch arrangement including a switch, and a controller. The switch optically couples the input to the output and not to the access port when in a first configuration, and optically couples the access port to at least one of the input and the output without optically coupling the input and the output together when in a second configuration. The controller is configured to receive an indication of a selected wavelength and to operate the switch arrangement to change the switch between the first and second configurations based on the indication of the selected wavelength.

Abstract: A pluggable optical module includes one or more optical interfaces; an interface for electrically connecting to a host device; and a processor configured to, subsequent to insertion of the pluggable optical module in a host device and performance of a first stage of boot loader, execute an early management interface handler that supports access to management memory on the pluggable optical module by the host device, and continue a boot process of the pluggable optical module including loading an operating system and application software for control and management of the pluggable optical module, wherein the early management interface handler supports queries and provisioning requests from the host device while the boot process is performed. The early management interface handler is loaded after insertion, within less time than required by the full boot process.

Abstract: A transceiver module is provided. The transceiver module includes a housing, a latch and a torsion spring. The housing includes a positioning post and a block. The latch includes a wedging protrusion. The torsion spring includes a coil portion, a first extending portion and a second extending portion, wherein the first extending portion and the second extending portion are connected to the coil portion, the first extending portion includes a first free end, the second extending portion includes a second free end, and the first extending portion intersects the second extending portion at an intersection point on a projection plane. A first area, a second area, a third area and a fourth area are defined by the torsion spring clockwise around the intersection point, the coil portion surrounds the positioning post in the first area, and the first free end is adapted to connect the latch.

Abstract: Techniques are described for implementing an out-of-band communication channel used to exchange control channel information in sub-carrier-based optical communication systems. In an example implementation, an apparatus includes laser operable to supply an optical signal, a digital signal processor operable to supply digital signals, a digital to analog circuitry operable to provide analog signals based on the digital signals, and driver circuitry is coupled to the digital to analog circuitry and operable to supply at least one drive signal. The apparatus also includes a modulator operable to receive said at least one drive signal, modulate the optical signal based on said at least one drive signal to provide a plurality of optical subcarriers, amplitude modulate the plurality of optical subcarriers at a first frequency to carry first control information, and modulate the plurality of subcarriers at a second frequency to carry second control information.

Abstract: Techniques are described for implementing an out-of-band communication channel used to exchange control channel information in sub-carrier-based optical communication systems. In an example implementation, a transmitter includes a laser operable to supply an optical signal, a digital signal processor operable to supply first electrical signals based on first data input to the digital signal processor and second data input to the digital signal processor, digital-to-analog conversion circuitry operable to output second electrical signals based on the first electrical signals, modulator driver circuitry is operable to output third electrical signals based on the second electrical signals, and an optical modulator operable to supply first and second modulated optical signals based on the third electrical signals. The first modulated optical signal includes a plurality of optical subcarriers carrying user data. The second modulated optical signal is polarization modulated based on the second data.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) array may include a first pixel and a second pixel on a substrate. The first pixel and the second pixel may include one or more tunnel junctions on one or more LEDs. The LED array may include a first trench between the first pixel and the second pixel. The trench may extend to the substrate.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first terminal and a second terminal including an stow part for stowing the first terminal. The first terminal includes a first light emitter that emits infrared light, a first light receiver that receives infrared light, and a first controller. The first controller causes the first light emitter to emit light based on first specifying information upon receiving a pairing request signal via the first light receiver. The second terminal includes a second stow sensor that detects stow of the first terminal, a second light emitter that emits infrared light, a second light receiver that receives infrared light, and a second controller. The second controller causes the second light emitter to emit light based on a pairing request signal in accordance with detection of stow of the first terminal by the second stow sensor and performs control corresponding to the information including the first specifying information.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for coherently modulating and demodulating coherent optical signals using 5-bit constellations. The 5-bit constellations have improved suitability for short reach optical communications systems. A first 5-bit constellation can be formed from four rings. The first and fourth rings can form quadrature phase-shift keyed four-symbol sub-constellations, and the second and third rings can form phase-shift keyed twelve symbol constellations. Symbols from the third and fourth sub-constellations are arranged to form a square. A second 5-bit constellation can include an inner 16 symbol sub-constellation and an sixteen symbol outer sub-constellation. Each of the symbols of the inner sub-constellation are equally spaced from its nearest neighboring symbols along both the quadrature and in-phase axes. Each of the symbols in the outer constellation has an equal euclidean-distance with its nearest neighboring symbols in the outer sub-constellation.

Abstract: A method of transmitting optical data includes providing a plurality of light sources in a transmission system, transmitting a data signal with data to be transmitted to the transmission system, decomposing the data signal in the transmission system into N different sub-signals, wherein N is a natural number with N?2, and controlling the light sources based on the sub-signals such that each of the light sources emits light according to one of the sub-signals and the light emitted overall by the light sources transmits the data.

Abstract: This disclosure describes devices and methods related to multiplexing optical data signals. A method may be disclosed for multiplexing one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise receiving, by a dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM), one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise combining, by the DWDM, the one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise outputting, by the DWDM, the combined one or more optical data signals to one or more wave division multiplexer (WDM). The method may comprise combining, by the one or more WDM, the combined one or more optical data signals and one or more second optical data signals, and outputting an egress optical data signal comprising the combined one or more optical data signals and one or more second optical data signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to a monitor photodiode (MPD) submount for use in optical transceivers that includes a body with a conductive trace pattern disposed on multiple surfaces of the same to allow for vertical mounting of an associated MPD and simplified electrical interconnection with TOSA circuitry without the necessity of electrical interconnection. The MPD submount includes a body defined by a plurality of sidewalls. At least one surface of the body provides a mounting surface for coupling to and supporting an MPD. The MPD submount further includes a conductive trace pattern that provides at least one conductive path that is disposed on the mounting surface and on at least one adjoining sidewall. The portion of the at least one conductive path disposed on the adjoining sidewall extends substantially transverse relative to the surface defining the transceiver/transmitter substrate when the MPD submount is coupled to the same.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reducing and/or canceling signal interference between receiver and transmitter components of a wireless communications device are described. The methods and apparatus are well suited for use in a wide range of devices including user equipment devices such as cell phones as well as in network equipment such a base stations. Opto-mechanical devices are used in some embodiments as part of an apparatus which performs interference cancelation on RF (Radio Frequency) signals.

Abstract: Devices, computer-readable media and methods are disclosed for determining reachability for a wavelength connection in a telecommunication network. For example, a processor deployed in a telecommunication network may calculate a fiber loss on a link in the telecommunication network using optical power measurements and determine that a destination node of a wavelength connection is not reachable via a path that includes the link based upon the fiber loss of the link that is calculated. In one example, the determining is based upon a number of links in the path, an effective fiber loss for each link in the path, a penalty for nodes in the path, and an acceptable loss value. The processor may further perform a remedial action in response to determining that the destination node of the wavelength connection is not reachable via the path.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a TO-CAN cap. The TO-CAN cap includes a casing, the casing has a hollow cylindrical structure, and an inner wall of the casing has a protrusion portion at a first end portion in an axial direction of the casing; and an optical lens, the optical lens has an optical portion for refracting light and a rib portion at a periphery of the optical portion, a side surface of the rib portion having a concave portion complementary to the protrusion portion, where the casing and the optical lens are connected to each other through the protrusion portion and the concave portion.

Abstract: An injection locked transmitter for an optical communication network includes a master seed laser source input substantially confined to a single longitudinal mode, an input data stream, and a laser injected modulator including at least one slave laser having a resonator frequency that is injection locked to a frequency of the single longitudinal mode of the master seed laser source. The laser injected modulator is configured to receive the master seed laser source input and the input data stream, and output a laser modulated data stream.

Abstract: An optical coupler comprises an adiabatic waveguide structure having a proximal end and a distal end, with the adiabatic waveguide structure comprising: a first waveguide comprising an input section at the proximal end; a first coupling section contiguous with the input section and extending toward the distal end; and a first laterally displaced section contiguous with the first coupling section. The first waveguide narrows along the first coupling section, from the input section to the first laterally displaced section. A second waveguide is separate from the first waveguide and comprises a second laterally displaced section adjacent to the proximal end; a second coupling section contiguous with the second laterally displaced section and extending toward the distal end; and an output section contiguous with the second coupling section. The second waveguide widens along the second coupling section, from the second laterally displaced section to the output section.