Abstract: A copper alloy sheet according to one aspect contains 28.0 mass % to 35.0 mass % of Zn, 0.15 mass % to 0.75 mass % of Sn, 0.005 mass % to 0.05 mass % of P, and a balance consisting of Cu and unavoidable impurities, in which relationships of 44?[Zn]+20×[Sn]?37 and 32?[Zn]+9×([Sn]?0.25)1/2?37 are satisfied. The copper alloy sheet according to the aspect is manufactured by a manufacturing process including a finish cold-rolling process of cold-rolling a copper alloy material, an average grain size of the copper alloy material is 2.0 ?m to 7.0 ?m, and a sum of an area ratio of a ? phase and an area ratio of a ? phase in a metallographic structure of the copper alloy material is 0% to 0.9%.
Abstract: A surgical implant component comprising an implant component body manufactured from an alloy comprising from about 23 to about 33 wt % Cr, from about 8 to about 20 wt % Mo, from about 0.05 to about 1.5 wt % Si, from about 0.35 to about 3.5 wt % C, from about 40 to about 60 wt % Co, and incidental impurities. The implant component alloy has an atomic % ratio of (Cr+Mo+Nb)/Co of at least 0.59, a matrix metallurgical microstructure comprising between about 45% and about 85% by volume face-centered cubic structure, and between about 15% and about 55% by volume hexagonal close-packed structure; and a Rockwell C hardness of greater than 35. A method for manufacturing a surgical implant component body for a surgical implant by a manufacturing method selected from the group consisting of casting, forging, and powder metallurgy pressing-plus-sintering from an alloy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 2012
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2015
Assignee:
KENNAMETAL INC.
Inventors:
Matthew Yao, Rachel Collier, Danie DeWet
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing hardened profiles, in particular hardened open profiles, wherein the component is at least partly heated to above the austenitizing temperature of the base material and after heating the component is cooled at a rate above the critical hardening rate, the energy necessary for the heating being introduced at least partly by induction, wherein free edges are provided in the component to adjust a temperature or hardness gradient over the cross section of the component, the size, type and extension of the edges being set for a desired degree of hardness and/or hardness gradient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 2008
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2015
Assignee:
VOESTALPINE KREMS GMBH
Inventors:
Gerhard Lengauer, Andreas Schieder, Alfred Habacht, Wolfgang Buhl, Franz Weitz, Andreas Kreuzhuber, Bernhard Lagler, Werner Brandstätter
Abstract: A method for producing a carbonitrided member comprising the steps of carburizing a steel part having a composition of, by mass percent, C: 0.10 to 0.35%, Si: 0.15 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.30 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.40 to 2.0%, S: 0.05% or less with the balance being Fe and impurities in a carburizing atmosphere of 900 to 950° C. The carburized steel part is carbonitrided in a carbonitriding atmosphere with the temperature of 800 to 900° C. and the nitrogen potential of 0.2 to 0.6%. The carbonitrided steel part is qhenched and then shot peened. The shot peening treatment may be further performed while heating to a temperature not higher than 350° C. or immediately after heating to a temperature not higher than 350° C. After quenching, the shot peening treatment may be further performed after tempering in the temperature range exceeding 250° C. and not higher than 350° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 23, 2015
Assignees:
NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION, HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous reactor a method for manufacturing nanoparticles. The reactor of the present invention includes: a plurality of first inputs for individually inputting a plurality of reagents; a first mixing part connected to the first inputs to mix the reagents; N number of first reaction units, each comprising a plurality of first diverging channels and a first converging channel to form a channel having the first diverging channels and the first converging channels alternately connected to one another in series for N times of diverging-converging actions, wherein N?1, and the first diverging channels of a 1st one of the first reaction units are connected to the first mixing part; and a first output connected to the first converging channel of an Nth one of the first reaction units, so as to output a product of nanoparticles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 9, 2015
Assignee:
National Tsing Hua University
Inventors:
Kan-Sen Chou, Yu-Chun Chang, Yi-Chu Chen, Yu-Chieh Lu
Abstract: A wear- and corrosion-resistant alloy, and related application method, where the alloy has by approximate weight %, C 0.12-0.7, Cr 20-30, Mo 7-15, Ni 1-4, and Co balance, wherein the alloy further contains one or more carbide-former elements from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, and Ta in a cumulative concentration to stoichiometrically offset between about 30% and about 90% of the C in the alloy.
Abstract: A heat-resistant, ferritic cast steel having excellent melt flowability, gas defect resistance, toughness and machinability, which has a composition comprising by mass, C: 0.32-0.45%, Si: 0.85% or less, Mn: 0.15-2%, Ni: 1.5% or less, Cr: 16-23%, Nb: 3.2-4.5%, Nb/C: 9-11.5, N: 0.15% or less, S: (Nb/20?0.1) to 0.2%, W and/or Mo: 3.2% or less in total (W+Mo), the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and a structure in which the area ratio of a eutectic (?+NbC) phase of ? ferrite and Nb carbide (NbC) is 60-80%, and the area ratio of manganese chromium sulfide (MnCr)S is 0.2-1.2%, and an exhaust member made thereof.
Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a nanocrystalline titanium alloy at low strain to have better strength. The present invention is characterized in that an initial microstructure is induced as martensites having a fine layered structure, and then a nanocrystalline titanium alloy is prepared at low strain by optimizing process variables through observation of the effects of strain, strain rate, and deformation temperature on the changes in the microstructure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 30, 2009
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2015
Assignee:
POSTECH ACADEMY-INDUSTRY FOUNDATION
Inventors:
Chan Hee Park, Chong Soo Lee, Sung Hyuk Park, Young Soo Chun
Abstract: Provided is one aspect of copper alloy sheet containing 4.5% by mass to 12.0% by mass of Zn, 0.40% by mass to 0.90% by mass of Sn, 0.01% by mass to 0.08% by mass of P, as well as 0.005% by mass to 0.08% by mass of Co and/or 0.03% by mass to 0.85% by mass of Ni, the remainder being Cu and unavoidable impurities. The copper alloy sheet satisfies a relationship of 11?[Zn]+7×[Sn]+15×[P]+12×[Co]+4.5×[Ni]?17. The one aspect of copper alloy sheet is produced by a production process including a finish cold rolling process at which a copper alloy material is cold-rolled. An average grain size of the copper alloy material is 2.0 ?m to 8.0 ?m, circular or elliptical precipitates are present in the copper alloy material, and an average particle size of the precipitates is 4.0 nm to 25.0 nm, or a percentage of precipitates having a particle size of 4.0 nm to 25.0 nm makes up 70% or more of the precipitates.
Abstract: Methods of forming metal matrix nanocomposites are provided. The methods include the steps of introducing a master metal matrix nanocomposite into a molten metal at a temperature above the melting temperature of the master metal matrix nanocomposite, allowing at least a portion of the master metal matrix nanocomposite to mix with the molten metal and, then, solidifying the molten metal to provide a second metal matrix nanocomposite.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2015
Assignee:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Inventors:
Xiaochun Li, Michael Peter De Cicco, Dake Wang, Hongseok Choi
Abstract: A cored wire for introducing additive into a bath of liquid steel, of the type comprising a metal sheath surrounding said additive, characterized in that said additive predominantly comprises calcium silicate. A process for manufacturing a resulfurized steel, characterized in that it comprises a step of introducing, into the bath of liquid steel, such a cored wire.
Abstract: Magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloys with addition of transition and rare earth elements were produced by conventional induction melting and by rapid solidification. The magnesium based-alloys of this invention posses reversible hydrogen storage capacities ranging from 3 to over 6 wt. %, and excellent performance on the hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 2007
Date of Patent:
April 28, 2015
Assignee:
COPPE/UFRJ—Coordenacao dos Programmas de Pos Graduacao de Enganharla da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Inventors:
Paulo Emílio Valadão De Miranda, Glória Isabel Duarte Poveda, Luiz Alberto da Cunha Bustamante
Abstract: During a process of cooling a hypereutectic Al—Si alloy melt, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the melt to crystallize primary crystal ?-Al using, in combination, an ultrasonic transducer (8) that generates the ultrasonic vibration, an ultrasonic horn (7) that is connected to the ultrasonic transducer (8) and transmits the ultrasonic vibration in a specified direction, a treatment vessel (2) that holds the melt and is in contact with the ultrasonic horn (7), and a treatment vessel fixing device (3) that fixes the treatment vessel (2) by pressing the treatment vessel toward the ultrasonic horn (7).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2015
Assignees:
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota School Foundation
Abstract: A cold rolled steel sheet satisfying on the basis of percent by mass the chemical composition of 0.06-0.6% C, 0.1-2% Si, 0.01-3% Al, 1-4% Si+Al, 1-6% Mn, Si/Mn?0.40, in which there exists 10 or more pieces/100 ?m2 of Mn—Si composite oxide having Mn—Si atom ratio (Mn/Si) of 0.5 or over and major axis of from 0.01 ?m to 5 ?m and also having a covering ratio of 10% or below at which the surface of the steel sheet is covered with oxide containing Si as the main component.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a metal structural component, in particular a vehicle structural component, in which a steel part is hot formed and is hardened at least over sections by contact with a tool surface, in which the steel part is during the hardening cooled in at least two partial regions at different cooling rates, so that the partial regions after the hardening differ in their microstructure, wherein the cooling rates differing from one another are produced by sections of the tool surface corresponding to the partial regions of the steel part, which differ from one another as regards their thermal conductivities. The invention also relates to a further method for producing a metal structural component, as well as a tool and a batch furnace.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2012
Date of Patent:
March 17, 2015
Assignee:
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Inventors:
Sascha Sikora, Kai Schmitz, Axel Grüneklee
Abstract: A method of thermo-mechanically processing a preform composed of tool steel and a tool to modify a workpiece. The preform has a region containing austenite. The method comprises establishing the region at a process temperature between a martensitic start temperature and a stable austenitic temperature. While at the process temperature, the region is deformed to change an outer dimension and to modify the microstructure to a depth of 1 millimeter or more. The tool comprises a member composed of tool steel. The member includes a first region that extends from the outer surface to a depth of greater than 1 millimeter and a second region. The first region includes a plurality of grains having an average misorientation angle greater than about 34°, an average grain size that is at least 10% smaller than the second region, and has a different grain orientation than the second region.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2009
Date of Patent:
March 3, 2015
Assignee:
Dayton Progress Corporation
Inventors:
Christon L. Shepard, Shrinidhi Chandrasekharan, Ronald R. LaParre, David L. Turpin, Alan L. Shaffer
Abstract: There is provided a nickel alloy having an excellent creep strength as well as high-temperature oxidation resistance. The nickel alloy of the present invention comprises, by mass percent, Cr in a range of 11.5 to 11.9%, Co in a range of 25 to 29%, Mo in a range of 3.4 to 3.7%, W in a range of 1.9 to 2.1%, Ti in a range of 3.9 to 4.4%, Al in a range of 2.9 to 3.2%, C in a range of 0.02 to 0.03%, B in a range of 0.01 to 0.03%, Zr in a range of 0.04 to 0.06%, Ta in a range of 2.1 to 2.2%, Hf in a range of 0.3 to 0.4%, and Nb in a range of 0.5 to 0.8%, the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities, and contains carbides and borides precipitating in crystal grains and at grain boundaries.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 2011
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2015
Assignees:
Honda Motor Co., Ltd., National Institute for Materials Science
Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to mold compositions and methods of molding and the articles so molded. More specifically, the disclosure relates to mold compositions, intrinsic facecoat compositions, and methods for casting titanium-containing articles, and the titanium-containing articles so molded.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 29, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 13, 2015
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Bernard Patrick Bewlay, Stephen Bancheri, Michael Weimer, Joan McKiever, Brian Ellis
Abstract: A post-combustion lance for directing a gas at least partially therethrough. The post-combustion lance includes a body extending between an upstream end and a downstream end of the lance, the body including upper and lower portions and a post-combustion distributor mounted therebetween. The lance also includes an internal support assembly for supporting the body, the internal support assembly including an internal tube positioned inside the body and at least partially engaged with the lower portion, and at least partially engaged with the upper portion of the body, so that the internal support assembly supports the body both upstream and downstream relative to the distributor. The lance also includes a lower o-ring gland positioned downstream relative to the internal support assembly and an upper o-ring gland positioned upstream relative to the lower o-ring gland.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 1, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 6, 2015
Assignee:
A.H. Tallman Bronze Company, Limited
Inventors:
Michael J. Strelbisky, Kerry J. Legeard, Goran Dimitrijevik
Abstract: A copper alloy having excellent sliding performance is produced without relying on lead or molybdenum. The copper alloy contains a sintered Cu5FeS4 material produced by sintering a raw material powder that comprises Cu, Fe and S and is produced by a gas atomizing method.