Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing head unit which includes a tape guide unit including a set of spaced two tape guide substrates, a spacer provided between the tape guide substrates so as to dispose the two tape guide substrates through a predetermined distance in an approximately parallel relationship to each other, and guide poles for guiding the surface of a magnetic tape, arranged to extend through front portions of the tape guide substrates in a direction generally perpendicular to surfaces of the tape guide substrates, and a plurality of magnetic heads fixed, in a state where their postures are adjusted, to the tape guide unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor integrated circuit wherein a logic circuit for exchanging signals with RAMS, with the RAMS being disposed centrally on the semiconductor chip or substrate, is divided into a plurality of logic circuits in accordance with the kind of signals and the divided logic circuits are disposed around the RAM in such a manner as to minimize the distance of signal transmission paths with the RAM and in order to attain high speed access to RAMS.

Abstract: A noble unit cell structure in a magnetic memory is disclosed, in which a ferromagnetic film is sandwiched between first and second wires at a cross-over area, and third and fourth wires are provided so as to sandwich the first wire. The third wire is contacted with the first wire so as to form a ring portion surrounding the ferromagnetic film and the second wire. The fourth wire is isolated from the first wire. At least the first, second and third wires are made of superconductive material. The ferromagnetic film has a uniaxial anisotropy along the second wire and its magnetization direction can be reversed by applying pulse currents to the second and fourth wires in an information writing process. In a reading process, the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic film can be recognized by detecting either one of a superconductive state or a normal conductive state at the ring portion of the first and third wires.

Abstract: A head suspension mechanism of a recording apparatus for flexibly carrying a transducer in a floating state. The mechanism comprises a head slider, a load beam, a spring plate, and an adjusting screw. The load beam is composed of a rigid section, a resilient section, and a holding section. The head slider is suspended at the free end of the rigid section through a gimbal. The load beam is secured to a supporting arm of the head actuator of the apparatus at the holding section, and loaded by the spring plate at the resilient section. The load is easily and precisely adjustable using the adjusting screw. Thus, the head slider contacts the disk at rest with a predetermined static load in order to maintain a favorable flying height of the head slider over the rotating disk. With the above configuration, the load provided by the spring plate is substantially increased as compared with the load to be applied to the head slider, enabling the easy and precise adjusting of the loading force.

Abstract: A tape cassette has a two-reel brake system having identical brake levers and an actuating element possessing actuating arms for the brake levers, the actuating arms being arranged at least close to the ends of the swivel axle. The brake system is suitable for all two-reel tape cassettes, in particular video cassettes.

Abstract: An installation mechanism for a removable computer drive module with a handle operated automatically engaging dual rack and pinion device. The pinions are carried by the handle which is pivotally mounted adjacent a module receiving opening in a console. The module carries a pair of rails that have the rack gears formed integrally at one end. After the handle is pivoted to an upward position, the module is inserted into the console and pushed forward engaging the handle pinions. Further pushing on the module causes driving engagement between the racks and the pinions forcing the handle to pivot downwardly. The connectors between the module and the console are engaged by grasping and rotating the handle further downwardly driving the module further into the console.

Abstract: In a rotary head drum apparatus having a magnetic head attached to a rotary drum member and connected to a coil of a rotor of a rotary transformer so that a signal is transmitted between the magnetic head and a stationary drum member through the rotary transformer, a resilient contactor is mounted on one of the rotary drum member and the rotor of the rotary transformer, and a contact portion is formed on the other of the rotor and the rotary drum member so as to be contacted by the resilient contactor when the rotary drum and the rotary transformer are assembled with each other. The apparatus further includes an aperture bored through an end face of the stationary drum member and a ground contact pin which is flexible in its radial direction is inserted into the aperture for connecting the stationary drum member to ground.

Abstract: The current paths of a plurality of floating gate type MOSFETs are series-connected to form a series circuit. The series circuit is connected at one end to receive a reference voltage, and is connected to data programming and readout circuit. In the data programming mode, electrons are discharged from the floating gate to the drain of the MOSFET or holes are injected into the drain into the floating gate. The data readout operation is effected by checking whether current flows from the other end to the one end of the series circuit or not.

Abstract: A magnetic head supporting device which includes a supporter having a resilient spring portion and a rigid beam portion contiguous to the resilient spring portion a flexible member whose one end is attached to the supporter at a portion near its free end; a loading projection provided in the upper surface of the flexible member or in the lower surface of the supporter at a portion near its free end to thereby transmit a loading force from the free end of the supporter to the flexible member; and a magnetic head having a slider attached with reading/writing elements, the magnetic head being fixed to the lower surface of the flexible member, wherein the flexible member is composed of a plate of a polymeric resinous material having conductors for wiring; the conductors are electrically connected to electrodes for the reading/writing elements of the magnetic head, and the plate of a polymeric resinous material is extended on the supporter in its longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A mode changeover mechanism for changing over the operating mode of a tape player having a magnetic head for recording signals on a magnetic tape contained in a tape cassette loaded on the tape player and reproducing signals recorded on the magnetic tape. The mode changeover mechanism comprises a base plate mounted with the magnetic head and capable of moving toward the magnetic tape to bring the magnetic head into contact with the magnetic tape and away from the magnetic tape to separate the magnetic head from the magnetic tape, a spring biasing the base plate away from the magnetic tape to separate the magnetic head from the magnetic tape, a changeover cam for moving the base plate toward the magnetic tape against the resilience of the spring, and a motor for driving the changeover cam for rotation.

Abstract: An improved rotary actuator for torque linearization in a disk drive recording system is described. A notch is formed in the actuator frame at a point midway along one of the sidewalls of a pair of circumferential slots which define a centerpole member therebetween. These slots house the actuator coil. The notch increases the air gap between the coil and the frame at the midpoint of the data stroke. This reduces the flux density at the midpoint of the data stroke which linearizes the torque of the actuator as a function of the angular position of the coil (i.e., the coil arc). In addition, the dimension of the centerpole member which extends beyond the sweep of the coil during a data stroke is widened to decrease the air gap in these regions.

Abstract: A magnetic head supporting device which includes a supporter having a resilient spring portion and a rigid beam portion contiguous to the resilient spring portion a flexible member whose one end is attached to the supporter at a portion near its free end; a loading projection provided in the upper surface of the flexible member or in the lower surface of the supporter at a portion near its free end to thereby transmit a loading force from the free end of the supporter to the flexible member; and a magnetic head having a slider attached with reading/writing elements, the magnetic head being fixed to the lower surface of the flexible member, wherein the flexible member is composed of a plate of a polymeric resinous material having conductors for wiring, and the conductors are electrically connected to electrodes for the reading/writing elements of the magnetic head.

Abstract: A transducer-to-medium stabilizer assembled with a transducer in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus is disposed in an opposing relationship with a flexible storage disk which is used as an information recording medium. The stabilizer comprises first and second block members which protrude from a base block member and a static pressure releasing arrangement on said stabilizer device. When the flexible storage disk is rotated at a high speed with respect to the stabilizer device, a negative pressure is formed between the stabilizer device and the disk, resulting in that the transducer is maintained in a constant and stable contact relationship with the disk.

Abstract: A head suspension load beam for a disk file has a slender base portion shaped like a plate, one end of which is secured to a head actuator arm, and the other end of which supports a head. The base portion is reinforced by bending a side margin portion in the longitudinal direction of the base portion at substantially right angles to the plane of the base portion, and further by providing reinforcement ribs, the height of which does not exceed the height of the bent side margin portion, almost parallel to the side margin portion. A head suspension load beam of another embodiment of this invention is reinforced by bending the side margin portion substantially parallel with the plane of the base portion or further toward the plane of the base portion, instead of using reinforcement ribs.

Abstract: A FIFO memory device facilitates transfer of data between a host CPU and a peripheral device in one of a number of modes. In one mode, the FIFO memory device functions as two FIFO memories, one for passing data from the host CPU to the peripheral device, and one for passing data to the host CPU from the peripheral device. In another mode, the FIFO memory device functions as a single FIFO which facilitates passing data from the host CPU to the peripheral device or from the peripheral device to the host CPU. The FIFO incloudes two RAMs addressed by a set of address counters. Of importance, the host CPU can bypass the address counters to directly address each RAM, thereby reading data from or writing data into either RAM regardless of the state of the address counters.

Abstract: A rotating head wheel for a recorder is displaceable in the direction of its axis of rotation. The displacement is produced by mounting the head wheel on a threaded spindle using a nut arrangement. The spindle rotates in the same direction as the head wheel and its rate of rotation is variable. The nut arrangement includes two nuts disposed along the same axis. A spring, disposed between the two nuts, pushes the nuts in opposite directions. The nuts are capable of moving in the direction of the axis but cannot be twisted relative to each other. In this way, the threads of the nuts make continuous contact with the thread of the spindle to compensate for a backlash between the spindle and the nuts.

Abstract: The memory cell array is one in which the bit lines associated with each column of double-ended memory cells are interleaved with the bit lines of adjacent columns of memory cells. Because the spacing of metallic bit lines is governed by certain ground rules, cell length in the x-dimension could be reduced no further as long as metallic interconnections were used. To overcome the spacing limitation of metallic interconnections, polycrystalline fingers or extensions are substituted for metal cross-coupling interconnections. The latter in conjunction with metallic straps which are shorter than the widths and spacing of two metallic interconnection lines provides a significant reduction in the x-dimension and hence in cell area. The method and structure taught may be utilized with both bipolar and unipolar devices.

Abstract: A head demagnetizing device has an overall configuration similar to a standard cassette. Within the case is a demagnetizing electromagnet disposed such that it will be juxtaposed to the head to be demagnetized when the cassette-type device is inserted within a tape recorder. Also included in the case are an electrical system for exciting the electromagnet, a switch for connecting the electromagnet to the circuit for exciting the electromagnet, and an operating member that slides with respect to the electromagnet to activate the switch.

Abstract: A cassette loading mechanism for a magnetic recording/reproducing device is disclosed, in which two different cassettes can be loaded selectively. Two inserting openings, profiled to conform to a large size cassette and a small size cassette, are provided in a cassette control unit. The large size cassette, when introduced, is held by a slider. This slider is movable between a position of insertion and a position of recording and/or reproduction. The small size cassette inserted into the unit is held by an adapter chassis. This adapter chassis is movable by the medium of the loading chassis, between a position of insertion and a position of recording/reproduction. The adapter chassis may be attached to the slider. A lid is mounted to the unit for rotation for opening or closing the inserting opening for the large size cassette. Locking levers for engaging with the lid are provided at both end edge portions of the lid.

Abstract: An address multiplexed dynamic RAM device is provided which is capable of initiating (setting) and terminating (resetting) the test mode in response to the signal level combinations of the row address and column address strobe signals with the write enable signal, which signal level combinations correspond to those which are otherwise left unused in the normal operating mode thereby obviating the requirement of an additional external control signal terminal. Such initiating of the test mode can be effected by setting the RAS signal of the DRAM at a logic "low" level when the CAS signal and the WE signal are at a logic "low" level. Clearing or resetting thereof is effected by the same combination sequence, except that the WE signal is at a logic "high" level. The setting or initiating of a test mode is also implemented by the additional combination of one of the row address signal bits, e.g. the most significant bit.