Abstract: A system may include one or more downhole tools, where a first downhole tool includes a pulsed neutron generator to emit neutrons into a borehole of a geological formation and one or more gamma-ray detectors to obtain a measurement of gamma-ray emissions, of a borehole environment, induced by the emitted neutrons. The system may also include data processing circuitry to determine a Sigma value associated with the borehole environment based on the measurement and determine elemental concentrations, excluding lithium, based on one or more gamma-ray energy spectra obtained via the one or more downhole tools. The data processing circuitry may also determine an elemental Sigma contribution of the elements other than lithium based on the elemental concentrations, determine a lithium Sigma contribution based on a difference between the Sigma value and the elemental Sigma contribution, and determine a lithium concentration within the borehole environment based on the lithium Sigma contribution.

Abstract: An optoelectronic sensor component for measuring light may include a first signal channel, a second signal channel, a first light-sensitive detection assembly, a second light-sensitive detection assembly, a further light-sensitive detection assembly, and an assigned further signal channel. The first signal channel may provide a first electrical signal, which represents the intensity of light incident on the sensor component. The second signal channel may provide a second electrical signal representing the intensity of the light incident on the sensor component. The first and second light-sensitive detection assemblies may generate the first and second electrical signals, respectively, and be assigned to the first and second signal channels, respectively. Both detection assemblies may have an identical spectral sensitivity and are thus redundant with respect to one another. The spectral sensitivity of both detection assemblies may have a photopic profile.

Abstract: A method is provided for the automatic control of a drivable, mobile medical device having a collision control system that has at least one LiDAR sensor. The method includes: locomotion of the device at a first speed, periodic joint scanning of at least one part of the surroundings of the device; using the at least one LiDAR sensor during the locomotion of the device; evaluating the scan data of the surroundings that has been recorded by the LiDAR sensor; and evaluating the scan data of the specified device section, the scan data being recorded by the LiDAR sensor in such a manner that a functional capability of the LiDAR sensor is tested and the speed of the device is controlled in a closed-loop manner depending on the result of the evaluations.

Abstract: The disclosure provides systems and methods for adjusting a multi-leaf collimator (MLC). The MLC includes a plurality of cross-layer leaf pairs, each cross-layer leaf pair of the plurality of cross-layer leaf pairs includes a first leaf located in a first layer of leaves and a second leaf opposingly located in a second layer of leaves. For at least one cross-layer leaf pair, an effective cross-layer leaf gap to be formed between the first leaf and the second leaf may be determined; at least one of the first leaf or the second leaf may be caused to move to form the effective cross-layer leaf gap; and an in-layer leaf gap may be caused, based on the effective cross-layer leaf gap, to be formed between the first leaf and an opposing first leaf in the first layer. A size of the in-layer leaf gap may be no less than a threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus for spectral analysis comprises a first lens holder comprising a first lens, a second lens holder comprising a second lens, a first optical fiber, and a spectrometer. The first lens and the second lens are for receiving a scattered light beam and focusing it to a point. The first optical fiber is arranged between the first lens holder and the second lens holder. The first optical fiber receives a first light beam focused by the first lens, transmits the first light beam through, and then projects the first light beam on the second lens. The spectrometer is positioned on a side of the second lens holder opposite the first optical fiber. The second lens focuses the first light beam received from the first optical fiber and projects the first light beam onto the spectrometer so that the spectrometer can analyze the first light beam.

Abstract: Provided is a living cell microbeam directional and quantitative irradiation imaging apparatus. The problem that qualitative analysis of the mechanism of action of biological cells irradiated cannot accurately study the mechanism of action of different irradiation doses on biological cells as the cell irradiation technology can be only used to perform qualitative irradiation on living biological cells is solved. The apparatus includes a vertical microbeam terminal, a living cell directional irradiation module, a wide-field microscopic module, a mode switching module, and a single-proton counting and radiation synchronous control module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are radiotherapy systems and methods that can display a workflow-oriented graphical user interface(s). In an embodiment, a system comprises a first display in communication with a server, the first display configured to display a first graphical user interface; a second display in communication with the server, the second display configured to display a second graphical user interface, wherein the server is configured to: present the first graphical user interface for displaying on the first display, wherein the first graphical user interface contains one or more pages corresponding to one or more stages of a radiotherapy treatment, wherein the server transitions from a first page of the one or more pages representing a first stage to a second page of the one or more pages representing a second stage responsive to an indication that at least a predetermined portion of tasks associated with the first stage has been satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are radiotherapy methods and systems that can display a workflow-oriented graphical user interface(s). In an embodiment, a method comprises presenting, by a server, a graphical user interface for display on a screen positioned on a gantry of a radiotherapy machine, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a page corresponding to a radiotherapy treatment of a patient, wherein the page comprises a first graphical element indicating at least one attribute of the alignment data corresponding to the radiotherapy treatment of the patient.

Abstract: An electron applicator, which is used along with a linear accelerator in a FLASH radiotherapy treatment program, includes an integrated dosimeter for accurately measuring the FLASH radiation levels, and an interchangeable high-density polymer cutout which can be easily, inexpensively, and accurately formed to match the irregular shape of a tumor.

Abstract: In the technical field of power generation, a method and system for directly and rapidly detecting 14C of carbon dioxide, which can quickly complete a 14C activity measurement of carbon dioxide, while further improving uniformity and accuracy for directly and rapidly detecting 14C of carbon dioxide. The method includes: pressurizing and liquefying gaseous carbon dioxide to obtain liquid carbon dioxide; mixing the liquid carbon dioxide with a cosolvent and a scintillator in a pressure vessel to obtain a mixed solution; and placing the pressure vessel in a liquid scintillation counter for carrying out radiocarbon activity detection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for imaging electromagnetic radiation from an object. The device comprises entrance optics for allowing the electromagnetic radiation to enter the device, comprising an image plane onto which an image of the object is to be imaged. The device comprises an interferometer having a measurement arm, wherein the image plane is in the measurement arm. The device comprises a transformation layer, at the image plane, for transforming the electromagnetic radiation into a spatiotemporal variation of the refractive index of the transformation layer for causing spatiotemporal optical phase differences in the measurement arm of the interferometer that are processed to result in a representative image of the object.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for planning and/or delivering radiation treatment and controlling a radiation delivery system are described. Apparatus for delivering radiation treatment includes a radiation source, a drive connected to move the radiation source along a trajectory, a stored radiation treatment plan specifying a plurality of beam ON segments and beam OFF portions of the trajectory interleaved with the plurality of beam ON segments, and a monitor connected to detect progress of a physiological cycle of the patient, the physiological cycle has cycles that include quiescent periods.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a visual monitoring method for cross-section temperature fields and radiation characteristics of boiler furnaces by combining radiation images and spectra. Image detectors can be directly inserted into observation holes of a boiler to acquire flame image data, so that when the detection system is applied to a power station boiler, extra holes are not required to be drilled, and therefore, there is no risk that the strength of a furnace wall of the boiler is reduced by drilling holes. According to cross-section temperature fields of a furnace measured by the detection system, the state of combustion in the furnace can be accurately judged, which can play an accurate and effective guiding role in boiler combustion control, and reduce the temperature deviation in each combustion area of the boiler so as to keep the boiler running smoothly, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the boiler.

Abstract: A method of determining beta radiation intensity based on calculated resonance frequency and calculated quality factor can include providing an electrical sensor comprising at least one prong, irradiating the first composite material of the one of the plurality of planar surfaces and the material of the second section with beta radiation from a beta radiation source; measuring at least one impedance value from the electrical sensor with an impedance analyzer; calculating at least one resonance frequency value based on the measured at least one impedance value; calculating at least one quality factor value based on the calculated at least one resonance frequency value; and determining the beta radiation intensity based on the calculated at least one resonance frequency value and the calculated at least one quality factor value.

Abstract: An electronic cassette has a detection panel (light detection substrate) in which pixels for accumulating electric charges corresponding to radiation are arranged. The electronic cassette includes two gate control circuits that control an operation of a gate drive circuit, a power supply circuit that supplies power to the gate control circuits, a first wiring line, and a second wiring line. The first wiring line connects the power supply circuit and each of two gate control circuits to each other, and supplies each of two gate control circuits with the power supplied from the power supply circuit. The second wiring line connects two gate control circuits to each other. The power supplied from the power supply circuit to one of two gate control circuits is diverted to the other, through the second wiring line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanosecond neutron analysis and associated particle imaging system (NNA/API) and gamma ray detector arrangement (arrangement) that uses associative element detection of titanium, iron and oxygen to determine concentrations of ilmenite or other minerals in extra-terrestrial bodies associated with He-3. The arrangement is used with a mobile carrier for mapping out concentrations of likely He-3 regions on the extra-terrestrial body.

Abstract: The invention discloses an orthogonal dual-layer grating dynamic intensity modulation segmentation method based on quadrant, specifically include the following steps: S1: the fluence distribution under each beam is calculated through the radiation treatment planning system; S2: use orthogonal double-layer collimator for fluence segmentation; S3: divide the quadrant, divide the field surrounded by the upper, lower, left and right leaves into at least two quadrants, to obtain the fluence distribution and the corresponding leaf sequence of each quadrant; S4: perform regional planning of the fluence in each quadrant to obtain multiple different regions and determine the segmentation mode of different regions; S5: for any quadrant, use two mutually orthogonal leaf groups for segmentation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for calibrating a THz measuring apparatus (8), in particular a pipe, on a measurement object (10), comprising at least the following steps: providing a THz measuring apparatus (8) having a plurality of pivotable THz sensors (1), arranged in a circumferential direction around a measuring chamber (9), for outputting one THz transmitted beam (12) each along a sensor axis (B) (provision step); orienting the THz sensors (1) into a starting position in the measuring chamber (9) in which the measurement object (10) is received (orientation step in starting position); allocating the THz sensors (1) to at least one first and one second sensor group (group formation step); first calibration adjustment step, in which the second sensor group is adjusted as an adjustment group by means of the first sensor group as a starting group, and corresponding second calibration adjustment step, in which the first sensor group is adjusted as an adjustment group by means of the previously calibration

Abstract: The computed tomography device has a gantry with an opening and a radiation protection apparatus for covering the opening. The radiation protection apparatus includes a radiation protection cover and a pivoting apparatus, wherein an object under examination may be inserted into the opening along a system axis of the gantry when the radiation protection cover is in a first position relative to the gantry. The radiation protection cover is pivotably mounted relative to the gantry about a pivot axis by the pivoting apparatus such that a first pivoting motion of the radiation protection cover about the pivot axis enables the radiation protection cover to be lowered relative to the gantry from the first position to a second position. The computed tomography device may furthermore include at least one of a lighting system or a camera system.

Abstract: A method of detecting internal stress distribution of a transparent material based on X-ray diffraction, which includes the following steps. Coordinates of stress detection positions of a transparent material are established. An initial powder of the transparent material and a standard reference material are processed. A placement coordinate position of the standard reference material on the transparent material is calculated. A standard reference material-containing transparent material is synthesized. Internal stress of the standard reference material is detected as the internal stress of the transparent material at the placement coordinate position.