Abstract: A magnetic field sensor configured to sense a parameter associated with a rotatable target that affects a magnetic field includes at least one magnetic field sensing element that is arranged to generate a signal that is indicative of the magnetic field, a magnitude calculator responsive to the signal and configured to generate a magnitude signal indicative of a magnitude of the magnetic field, and a harmonic compensator responsive to the magnitude signal and configured to generate an estimate of a harmonic error of the signal and apply the estimate of the harmonic error of the signal to the signal to generate a corrected signal.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: acquire, for each of two samples which are objects made of a same material, have different sizes, and have similar shapes, magnetization curve data measured for the sample and a shape parameter including a dimension of the sample; calculate magnetization of an inner part of each of the samples based on the acquired magnetization curve data and shape parameter of the sample by using a model representing magnetization of the object by separating the magnetization of the object into a magnetization component of a surface part and a magnetization component of an inner part of the object in accordance with a volume ratio between the surface part and the inner part of the object; and output the calculated result.

Abstract: A capacitive imaging glove includes electrodes implemented throughout the capacitive imaging glove and drive-sense circuits (DSCs) such that a DSC receives a reference signal generates a signal based thereon. The DSC provides the signal to a first electrode via a single line and simultaneously senses it. Note the signal is coupled from the first electrode to the second electrode via a gap therebetween. The DSC generates a digital signal representative of the electrical characteristic of the first electrode. Processing module(s), when enabled, is/are configured to execute operational instructions (e.g., stored in and/or retrieved from memory) to generate the reference signal, process the digital signal to determine the electrical characteristic of the first electrode, and process the electrical characteristic of the first electrode to determine a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and generate capacitive image data representative of a shape of the capacitive imaging glove.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a control unit configured to control a switching element or an output transistor of a power supply device, a monitor terminal for monitoring an output voltage of the power supply device, a test unit configured to output a test signal to the monitor terminal before activation of the power supply device, and a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the monitor terminal is open, on the basis of a voltage of the monitor terminal when the test unit outputs the test signal to the monitor terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for ground fault detection. The method may include obtaining an input voltage and a null-ground voltage; determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a voltage threshold; if yes, further determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, determining that the grounding state is abnormal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, determining that the live wire and the null wire are reversed; in the case that the live wire and the null wire are reversed, determining whether the difference between the input voltage and the null-ground voltage is less than the preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if no, determining that the grounding state is abnormal.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a battery-free gas sensor or humidity sensor comprising a metal-organic framework and a method of manufacturing the same. In a photodiode-type battery-free gas sensor or humidity sensor according to the present inventive concept, since photoelectron collection electrodes are formed at certain intervals between P-N junction layers, when gas is adsorbed thereon, the gas can be detected without an extra power source by change of photocurrent. Due to fine pores of the metal-organic framework, gas sensitivity may be increased and stability of catalysts may be improved. When catalysts are not provided, humidity may be detected. Therefore, a system that used the photodiode-type battery-free gas sensor and the photodiode-type battery-free humidity sensor together may be performed humidity correction to accurately measure an amount of a gas.

Abstract: A BID includes: a discharger (2) including a dielectric pipe (8) and a pair of electrodes (14, 16) attached on an outer wall of the dielectric pipe, the pair of electrodes (14, 16) being arranged at a distance from each other in a direction along a central axis of the dielectric pipe (8), the discharger (2) being arranged so that plasma generating gas is introduced from a first end of the dielectric pipe (8) and configured to generates dielectric barrier discharge inside the dielectric pipe (8) to generate plasma; a detection section (4) including a sample gas introduction section (31) and a collection electrode (26) for collecting ions, the detection section (4) being configured to ionize components in the sample gas using light emitted from the plasma generated in the discharger (2) and to detect the generated ions by collecting them using the collection electrode (26); and a voltage supply (6; 6?) for generating a potential difference between the pair of electrodes (14, 16).

Abstract: A sensor arrangement, including: a rotatable driving shaft extending along a rotation axis and comprising a bore extending from a first end face of the shaft along the rotation axis; a substantially ring-shaped magnet arranged within the bore and coupled to the driving shaft, the magnet configured to generate a magnetic field within the bore; and a sensor configured to sense a rotation of the magnetic field in response to rotation of the driving shaft.

Abstract: An apparatus including two or more spaced apart ferromagnetic sensors arranged to detect and screen ferromagnetic objects, and, when a ferromagnetic object is detected, the screening is configured to be substantially independent of the sensor-object distance.

Abstract: The application provides a high voltage interlock circuit and a detection method thereof, the high voltage interlock circuit comprises: a signal isolation conversion module, and a fault detection module. The high voltage interlock device and the detection method thereof provided by the embodiments of the application can avoid the damage to the fault detection module caused by large external voltage, and improve the safety of the high voltage interlock device.

Abstract: A Hall element that exhibits an anomalous Hall effect includes a substrate and a thin film as a magneto-sensitive layer on the substrate, the thin film having a composition of FexSn1-x, where 0.5?x<0.9. The thin film may be made of an alloy of Fe and Sn, and a dopant element. The dopant element may be a transition metal element that modulates spin-orbit coupling or magnetism. The dopant element may be a main-group element that has a different number of valence electrons from Sn and modulates carrier density. The dopant element may be a main-group element that modulates density of states.

Abstract: A current sensor includes a magnetic detector and a first soft magnetic body. The magnetic detector is configured to be subjected to a magnetic flux that is to be generated when a current flows through a conductor along a first axis direction, the magnetic flux being in a second axis direction. The first soft magnetic body includes a first portion, a second portion disposed between the conductor and the first portion, and a third portion magnetically coupling the first portion and the second portion to each other. The first soft magnetic body is spaced from both of the conductor and the magnetic detector, with the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion surrounding the magnetic detector along a first plane orthogonal to the second axis direction.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a multi-time-scale reliability evaluation method of a wind power IGBT considering fatigue damage and a system thereof. Lifetime information of a power device is comprehensively extracted by using multiple time scales. An electro-thermal coupling model of an IGBT module is established to obtain a junction temperature data. A steady-state junction temperature database of the IGBT in different aging states is established. Based on a SCADA monitoring data, the junction temperature data is outputted in real-time through the electro-thermal coupling model and a real-time thermal stress cycle number is calculated in a short-term time-scale profile, and a wind speed probability distribution curve is obtained in a long-term time-scale profile. A maximum thermal stress cycle number that the IGBT can withstand in different aging stages is obtained in advance and a cumulative damage degree and an estimated lifetime of the IGBT of the wind power converter are calculated.

Abstract: A multi-frequency signal may be used to induce voltage difference across a portion of a pipe. The voltage difference may be induced to take multi-frequency measurement of impedance characteristics of fluid inside the pipe. The multi-frequency measurement of the impedance characteristic of the fluid inside the pipe may be used to determine a characteristic of the fluid inside the pipe. This may be achieved by active integration of experimental data with high-resolution multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (MFEIT) modeling.

Abstract: Noise injection systems and methods for conducting power noise susceptibility tests on memory systems, including solid state drives. A noise injection system comprises a power selector to deliver a voltage at a first or second level according to a frequency level indicated by a frequency select signal; a noise signal relay to receive a frequency noise signal and to deliver a low or high frequency noise component of the frequency noise signal according to the frequency level of the frequency select signal; and an amplification assembly, responsive to the frequency select signal and which receives the first or second level voltage based on the frequency level of the frequency select signal, receives and amplifies the high frequency noise component when the frequency select signal indicates a high frequency level, and receives and amplifies the low frequency noise component when the frequency select signal indicates a low frequency level.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor comprising a resin layer having a first surface and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and a magnetoresistive effect unit that detects a magnetic field in a predetermined direction, wherein the magnetoresistive effect unit includes at least a first magnetoresistive effect unit that detects a magnetic field in a first direction, the first direction is a direction orthogonal to the first surface of the resin layer, an inclined surface that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the first surface is formed in the first surface of the resin layer, and the first magnetoresistive effect unit is formed in the inclined surface.

Abstract: A method for configuring a reconfigurable physical unclonable function (PUF) based on a device with spin-orbit torque (SOT) effect is provided. The disclosure uses SOT or magnetic field to change the magnetic moment. After the current or magnetic field is removed, the magnetic moment returns to the easy axis direction. Under the effect of thermal fluctuation, the magnetic moment is randomly oriented in the easy axis direction. The non-volatile devices are formed into an array, the magnetic moments of all non-volatile devices are randomly distributed after a write operation. The read state can be used as a random code to implement the reconfigurable PUF. The PUF has a simple structure and guarantees security. The random code in the disclosure may be two-state or multi-state, which is related to the number of magnetic domains of the ferromagnetic layer. A large number of challenge response pairs form a strong PUF.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a wiring board. The wiring board also includes a first wiring pattern that is provided on the wiring board and includes a first wiring portion extending in a first direction. The wiring board further includes a second wiring pattern that includes a second wiring portion extending in the first direction. The wiring also includes a first via provided on the first wiring portion, and a second via provided on the second wiring portion. A power supply circuit applies a first voltage to the first wiring portion at periodic time intervals. A detection circuit outputs an alert signal when a current flows through the second wiring pattern.

Abstract: A sensor device includes a silicon substrate having an active surface; a first sensing area disposed near a first edge of the active surface of the silicon substrate such that the first sensing area has at least one first magnetic sensing element is made of a first compound semiconductor material and contact pads; and a second sensing area disposed near a second edge of the active surface of the silicon substrate, such that the second edge is substantially opposite to the first edge, such that the second sensing area has at least one second magnetic sensing element made of a second compound semiconductor material and contact pads. A processing circuit is disposed of in the silicon substrate and is electrically connected via wire bonds and/or a redistribution layer with the contact pads of the first and second sensing areas.

Abstract: An embodiment integrated circuit includes a first electromagnetic pulse detection device that comprises a first loop antenna formed in an interconnection structure of the integrated circuit, a first end of the first antenna being connected to a first node of application of a power supply potential and a second end of the antenna being coupled to a second node of application of the power supply potential, and a first circuit connected to the second end of the first antenna and configured to output a first signal representative of a comparison of a first current in the first antenna with a first threshold.