Abstract: A liquid atomization process comprises forming a two-phase fluid mixture of a liquid and a gas, under pressure, dividing the fluid into two separate streams which are passed into and through an impingement mixing zone in which they are impingement mixed to form a single stream of two-phase fluid. The mixed, single stream is then passed into and through a shear mixing zone and then into a lower pressure expansion zone, in which atomization occurs to form a spray of atomized drops of the liquid. The impingement and shear mixing zones comprise respective upstream and downstream portions of a single cavity in a nozzle. This is useful for atomizing the hot feed oil in an FCC process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spray device which comprises a nozzle for ejecting a jet of fluid. According to the invention, the spray device comprises a nozzle holder which is adapted to be gripped manually when using the spray device and which is movable relative to the nozzle essentially in parallel with the direction of the jet of fluid. The spray device further comprises a valve which is connected in front of the nozzle and is adapted to open when moving the nozzle holder in the direction of the jet of fluid relative to the nozzle. The nozzle is biased in the direction of the jet of fluid relative to the nozzle holder and the relative position of the nozzle holder to the nozzle is affected by the reaction power of the jet of fluid.

Abstract: A fuel injector comprises a valve needle slidable within a bore and engageable with a seating to control the supply of fuel to an outlet opening, an end surface of the valve needle being exposed to the fuel pressure within a control chamber defined, in part, by a piston member moveable under the influence of a piezoelectric actuator. The control chamber may be supplied with fuel under pressure, in use, through a restricted flow path. The piston member may have an effective area exposed to the pressure within the control chamber which is greater than that of the needle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor nozzle, in particular for high pressure cleaning aggregates, comprising a nozzle housing having at its axial end an inlet opening and an outlet opening at the other end for the cleaning liquid, and comprising a rotor which is arranged in the nozzle housing so as to be inclined with respect to its longitudinal axis, which is rotationally driven, which is supported at the housing inner wall and which is provided at its end which points to the outlet opening with a nozzle which is supported in a pan bearing and which has an inflow opening which is formed in a connection member at the opposite end, with the connection member being connected to the nozzle housing such that it is sealed off and axially displaceable and carrying at its end facing the rotor a funnel-shaped fixing element for the centered holding of the rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating a multi-colored illuminated waterfall includes a waterfall vessel, a clear tube disposed within the vessel, LED bulbs mounted on a circuit board strip which is disposed within the clear tube and a controller circuit which sequentially activates predetermined arrays of different colored LED bulbs. The waterfall vessel has baffles for suppressing turbulence and optional reflective film for enhancing emitted light. A controller circuit is included to sequentially light predetermined arrays of different colored LED bulbs. A rectifier circuit is included to convert a 12 volt ac circuit to a 12 volt dc circuit and a transformer reduces a 110 volt ac power source to a 12 volt ac supply. In an embodiment for a water fountain, the circuit board strip with the LED bulbs are instead disposed within a branch of a tee with a clear lens separating the LED bulbs from the water flow portion of the tee.

Abstract: A fluid supply cylinder with improved flusbability, useable for supplying paints to a dispenser in electrostatic coating systems. The fluid supply cylinder having generally a piston reciprocatingly disposed in a chamber of a body member, the piston having a head with a face opposite an end wall of the chamber, a plurality of chamber fluid ports disposed in the end wall of the chamber, and a plurality of fluid conduits between a corresponding one of the plurality of chamber fluid ports and a common outer fluid port, whereby the reciprocating piston draws fluid into the cylinder chamber and supplies fluid from the cylinder chamber through the plurality of chamber fluid ports in the end wall thereof.

Abstract: An agricultural particulate material delivery system for delivering metered agricultural particulate material to a growing medium includes first and second compartments adapted to contain different agricultural particulate materials, a material meter having an interior and a flow switching mechanism between the first and second compartments and the meter. The flow switching mechanism is actuatable between a first position in which the flow switching mechanism supplies material from the first compartment to the interior of the meter, a second position in which the flow switching mechanism supplies material from the second compartment to the interior of the meter and a third position in which the flow switching mechanism stops the supply of material from both the first and second compartments to the interior of the meter.

Abstract: A novel type of container for liquids having a spout through which as liquid passes and exits, a noise of the type made by birds, is created. The container has a vessel for holding liquid and a spout having an entry barrel attached to an exit barrel. The entry barrel is attached at its first end to the vessel and has an opening located thereon leading to a first bore. The first bore leads to a second barrel located within the exit barrel at a T-shaped intersection. The liquid passes from the first bore into the second bore and exits via a first opening of the second bore. A second opening is located opposite the first opening to facilitate the passage of water. The second bore has a first section and a second section. A curved first shoulder is formed by the connection between the first section and the first bore. A concave recess is placed on the second bore at a location opposite the first bore.

Abstract: A fluid dispenser having a hand operated valve has a pulsator for discharging sequential pulses of liquid when the valve is open. The pulsator has a liquid diverter that directs several streams of liquid toward an impeller for rotating the impeller. The impeller has a fluid blocking plate that sequentially interrupts the flow of liquid through the fluid dispensing orifices located in a head located adjacent the impeller.

Abstract: An assembly 10 fed by a pressurised pipe 2 and comprising three differently rated spray nozzles 11, 12, 13 is mounted on a spray boom so that 11, 12 and 13 traverse the same area. The nozzles 11, 12, 13 are independently remotely pneumatically controlled to give an overall spray rate range of from 0.4 to 2.5 liter/min., useful in precision farming.

Abstract: An exemplary reusable mist sprayer according to the present invention includes a container with an opening which has double walls that is vacuum sealed between the walls to provide insulation from the atmosphere. The exemplary sprayer also includes a plunger to pump atmospheric air into the container. The plunger respectively has a hole and hollow opening at the opposing ends, the hole provides a path for atmospheric air to enter the interior space of the plunger. Enclosing the opening of the container is a removable dispenser mechanism having a protruding end adapted to receive the hollow opening of the plunger, and a flange adapted to removably seal the opening of the container. A one-way valve is associated with the protruding end, which only opens to allow the air within the interior space of the plunger to enter the container as the plunger is being pressed relative to the protruding end.

Abstract: The invention relates to a burner including an injector one end zone (33) of which can be taken to high temperatures during operation of the burner. This end zone is made of an alloy comprising between 16 and 22% by weight of Cr, between 3 and 6% by weight of Al, between 0.1 and 1.0% by weight of Ti, between 0.1 and 1.0% by weight of Y2O3, and between 70 and 80% by weight of Fe. The burner can be used in a furnace in the glassmaking industry.

Abstract: In a plant for automatic spray application of paint through a spray nozzle (12), two parallel lines (9,10) each lead from an associated arrangement (1,2) for supplying paint to the spray nozzle. After paint has been fed through one of the lines to the spray nozzle followed by closing of a valve means (15,16) associated therewith for changing the arrangement (1, 2) supplying paint, a device (24) is adapted to feed such a volume of fluid into this line upstream of the valve means, with respect to the paint feeding direction, in the reverse direction so that the paint present in the line is pushed back into the arrangement without the fluid reaching it.

Abstract: An apparatus for distributing fiber from a carding machine to an airlay wherein the apparatus comprises a system of ducts or conduits for controlling air flow having a curved top wall and a curved bottom wall that define a converging passageway and the distance between the walls is defined by an exponential equation.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fluid-distributor for a substance-exchange column, the fluid-distributor comprising at least one main duct and a plurality of distributor ducts. The distributor ducts are connected for flow purposes to the main duct and are provided with fluid-discharge openings. In order to attain particularly high-quality distribution, the effective length (L) of the fluid-discharge openings is smaller than their diameter (D).

Abstract: In a spray nozzle (10), a carrier (12) defines a spray aperture (20), a groove (30) surrounding the spray aperture for receiving an o-ring (32), a first locating bore (26) for slidably receiving an orifice plate (14) seated against the o-ring (32) and for aligning the orifice plate with the spray aperture, and a second locating bore (28) for slidably receiving a swirl unit and aligning the swirl unit (16) with the orifice plate and spray aperture. The swirl unit (16) defines on its peripheral surface a recessed flat (58) forming a fluid passageway between the swirl unit and carrier. The swirl unit (16) includes a swirl chamber (60) defined by a curvilinear surface (62) formed within the swirl unit, and an inlet port (64) formed in fluid communication between the swirl chamber and fluid passageway. The nozzle body (18) is threadedly received within the carrier (12) behind the swirl unit (16) to axially press the swirl unit, and in turn press the orifice plate (14) against the adjacent surface of the carrier.

Abstract: Besides the conventional process steps of manufacturing a valve-seat body, forming a through opening inside the valve-seat body, forming a valve-seat as a frustoconical section of the through opening, and forming a guide area, the proposed method for manufacturing a valve seat for a fuel injector includes the simultaneous fine-machining of all guide sections in the guide area and the valve-seat area using a master ball.

Abstract: Atomized particles within a desired size range (e.g., 1 micron to about 5 microns) are produced from two immiscible fluids, the first a fuel source containing the formulation to be atomized, and a second fluid source which is contained in a pressure chamber surrounding at least the area where the first liquid is to be provided. The invention provides a method for the formation of small, relatively uniform fuel particles for use in internal combustion engines and a nozzle-type apparatus for providing the particles to a combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of extinguishing a fire of complex category with flame burning accompanying with smoldering of products of burning. Besides, the disclosure concerns a fire extinguishing system embodying the method and a fire extinguishing generator used, in particular, in the system.

Abstract: A spraying system having a control valve with an inlet port for connection to a liquid supply, a discharge port for connection to a spray nozzle, and a return port for connection to the liquid supply. The control valve includes a valve member which has a liquid flow passageway and is movable between an open position in which the liquid flow passageway communicates between the inlet and discharge ports for permitting the direction of pressurized liquid to the spray nozzle and a second position which prevents the flow of pressurized liquid to the discharge port. The spray nozzle has an associated pressure responsive check valve for preventing the flow of liquid to the spray nozzle, and hence for preventing drippage, upon movement of the control valve member to the off position.