Abstract: A yarn supply system having a plurality of feeders associated with a textile machine. Each feeder having its own speed control system including a variable speed drive motor and a variable speed controller which includes a programmable control unit which is capable of responding to the actual yarn consumption requirements and responding to a main control apparatus message. The main control apparatus including a yarn feed rate anticipating unit that represents additional intelligence to the feeders. The yarn feed rate anticipating unit becomes informed about a weaving pattern stored in the main control apparatus memory and transfers a message via a message transfer network to individual feeder programmable control units to accelerate or decelerate in advance of an actual winding-on requirement.

Abstract: In a dobby drawing device in a weaving loom, the vertical displacement of a heddle frame is obtained with the aid of a single cable which is guided over first and second actuating levers to a set of springs. Two support shafts selectively support the actuating levers so the device may have a lifting or descending action.

Abstract: A mat is produced from a single length of rope or other flexible member using a holder assembly which releasably clamps an end of each of a plurality of hollow tubular members. Warp lengths are formed over the clamped tubular members by alternately weaving the lead end of the flexible member over and under adjacent tubes, thereby forming respective groups of aligned loops thereon, until a desired width is obtained. The ends of the tubular members are unclamped from the holder assembly and weft lengths are formed by pushing or drawing the flexible member through the tubular members. A tube is removed from its position within a corresponding group of aligned loops when the pushed lead end emerges therefrom. The ends of the flexible member are wedged alongside a respective weft length to prevent unravelling of the mat.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for producing a band of rectangular cross section having at least two layers of material. The apparatus includes means for advancing a first band along a predetermined linear path and means for guiding a second band into layered alignment with the first band. The apparatus further includes a roll around which the second band is partially wrapped prior to contacting the first band, the second band having an initial tangential contact position with the roll along a line on the surface thereof extending generally axially with respect to the roll. The roll is tiltable in a plane defined by the axis thereof and the initial tangential contact position of the second band, whereby the lateral take-off position of the second band may be controlled by tilting the roll so as to guide it into aligned juxtaposition with the first band to form a layered, substantially rectangular tow band.

Abstract: A heald frame comprises frame staves which provide upper and lower frame members and side stays which provide left and right frame members. A stabilizer rod is placed in parallel relationship with the frame staves and fixed to them by plural holders. The holders have plates on the top and bottom sides, and the frame staves and the stabilizer rod are interposed between the plates. The holders have a mount, which is positioned between the frame staves and the stabilizer rods. The mount can be fixed freely at any position on the frame stave. The stabilizer rod is pressed against the mount for fixing.

Abstract: A device for assembling a plurality of cords which includes a bushing having a bore which cooperatively receives a clamp. The bushing includes an opening through which adhesive may be introduced after the clamp is inserted within the bore of the bushing to thereby bind the cords which are initially carried by the clamp. The clamp includes two branch elements joined by a crosspiece. Each branch element includes a first outwardly directing hooked end, a second inwardly directed jaw portion and an intermediate outwardly projecting portion. The intermediate portions are yieldably compressible with respect to one another to permit the insertion of the clamp in the bore of the bushing.

Abstract: In a shuttleless loom, a warp sheet is moved from a space that is necessary for maintenance and inspection of a reed. An arranging bar is provided over the warp sheet between a shedding frame and a cloth fell so as to be vertically movable. When the arranging bar is lowered at the time of maintenance and inspection of the reed, the warp sheet can be moved to the lower side of the reed.

Abstract: An air bag employing a twill-like fabric having right hand and left hand diagonally extending twill lines which form a diamond shaped portion therebetween. The diamond portion can be of a plain weave or other type of weave depending on the desired fabric porosity.

Abstract: A weft supply system of a loom using an overhead traveling truck between a package supply station and a weft supply station near the loom for holding and carrying a package wherein a package delivery device is connected to the package supply station for delivering specific types of packages to the package supply station.

Abstract: A device for limiting the tension in a rope or the like comprises an anchorage plate (8) and a gripping unit (10) containing two piston and cylinder units (34), two gripping members (14) and a hydraulic control circuit which controls the gripping of the rope or the like in a manner dependent on the tension in the rope or the like. Tension P causes the gripping unit (10) and the anchorage plate (8) to separate, thus compressing fluid in chambers (46). This results in the double acting rams (30) biasing the gripping members (14) towards each other under the action of cams (26). If the tension rises above a threshold value the pressurized fluid trips pressure sensitive valve (54) allowing pressurized fluid to reverse reversing valve (55) thus temporarily relaxing the grip on the rope or the like.

Abstract: A friction winch assembly for securing automobiles or other heavy objects to a transporting vehicle includes a spindle rotatably mounted on the transporting vehicle, a ratchet gear axially mounted on said spindle, and an actuator cap for threaded engagement on said spindle. A chain or other flexible elongated member is connected at one of its ends to the spindle for winding or unwinding thereon, and at its other end to the automobile. To wind the chain and secure the vehicle, the actuator cap is rotated with a tool for longitudinal movement along the spindle toward the ratchet until longitudinal movement is limited by a collar affixed to the spindle. The actuator cap, ratchet and spindle eventually frictionally engage each other sufficiently so that they rotate synchronously with the spindle while the chain is wound, until the chain tension secures the automobile.

Abstract: A nose guide including a fastening mechanism for attaching the nose guide to a harness frame on a weaving loom. The fastening mechanism includes a pair of elongated straps and a pair of bosses carried on the inner surfaces of the straps which are provided to fit within elongated complimentary recesses provided in the straps. Fasteners extend through the bosses for securing the opposed straps together for attaching the nose guide to a slat of the harness frame.

Abstract: An electromagnetically activated jacquard control arrangement comprising a plurality of control elements each combined with a lifter element (16) and each provided with an electromagnet (19) with an armature (21). There is further provided a lifter plate (7) which, in each working cycle, lifts the lifter element (16) out of a rest position into a working position and which thereafter is again lowered so that the lifter element, in dependence upon the activation condition of the electromagnet, remains in the working position or returns to the rest position. Every lifter element (16) comprises a hook (26) which operates together with a counterhook held in a predetermined elevation. Each armature (21) is rotatably mounted on an axis (24) and by its swinging movement, displaces the counterhook into or out of the path of the lifter element hook. The lifter plate (7) can lift the lifter element beyond the working position into a predetermined zone.

Abstract: A stator coil winding machine for winding a wire around a neck portion of each pole. A spindle through which the wire is inserted is reciprocated in an axial direction thereof. A nozzle is provided at one end of the spindle, and the nozzle is inserted through a slot of a stator core by the axial reciprocation of the spindle. The spindle is reciprocated axially and is reciprocatively rotated at a predetermined angle at opposite ends of the axial reciprocation. Thus, the wire is supplied from the nozzle and is wound around the neck portion. The nozzle is pivotally mounted on the spindle so as to be tiltable in the axial direction of the spindle. In another embodiment, a nozzle swinging device is provided to tilt the nozzle in a direction counter to an advancing direction of the spindle.

Abstract: A rod-type three-dimensional weaving method and apparatus sends weft rods from within a rod magazine between groups of warp rods consisting of a large number of warp rods disposed parallel to one another by means of rod pushers substantially continuously by automatically changing a used-up magazine with another one filled with a new set of weft rod groups. To achieve such continuous weaving, a sensor senses a point where one of the rods in the magazine reaches the preset limit for a magazine change, and a control unit acting on the signal from the sensor removes the used-up magazine and brings another magazine filled with a new set of rod groups into the rod filling position. Or the same control unit stops the rod pushers on one side and starts feeding weft rods from the opposite side by employing the magazine and rod pushers on the opposite side of the group of warp rods, with a significant reduction in the weaving time.

Abstract: A tubular multilayer woven fabric composed of at least two layers of a plurality of axial yarns, a circumferential yarn arranged between each layer without being interlaced with the axial yarns, and an interlacing yarn interlacing the axial yarns in different layers of the axial yarn. This woven fabric can be manufactured by inserting a yarn into shedding spaces by moving a shuttle along a straight line, traversing in a lateral direction, moving back along another straight line, and further traversing in a lateral direction back to the original position.

Abstract: A weaving method makes use of a set of weaving frames arranged such that, in each weaving cycle, some of the weaving frames are held in an identical extreme position, while all remaining weaving frames are moved in order to provide different tensions for the top and bottom warp threads at the moment of beating up. The shed is formed so that at the moment of crossing, as the weaving frames change position, the length of the course followed by the crossing warp threads is equal or almost equal to the length of the course followed by the warp threads held in the extreme position.

Abstract: A control mechanism for operating positively controlled openings of rapier heads of weaving machines equipped with rapiers. The control mechanism has a first and a second lateral cam and first and second rollers driven by the cams respectively. The rollers are mounted on a pivoting lever. First and second control levers are directly connected to an oscillating shaft of a cam lever, the cam lever moving to and fro by means of the cam. The cam is connected to a main shaft which transmits a uniform rotation speed to the shafts.

Abstract: A measuring weft feeder for fluid jet looms which measures the weft yarn lengths being inserted into the loom shed is disclosed. The weft feeder comprises an electric motor for rotating a winding arm, a drum held stationary around which the arm winds up the yarn into even turns, forming a weft yarn reserve whose length is controlled by means of suitable sensors, and a yarn stopping device. The yarn stopping device includes a rod for engaging and stopping the yarn at the outlet of the feeder. The rod is movable between a withdrawn rest position and a projecting yarn stopping position in which its end moves into a cavity formed for such purpose on the drum periphery, close to the free end thereof. The drum cavity has mounted therein a plurality of bristles positioned transversely to the rod of the yarn stopping device, so that the rod may engage the bristles, crossing them at least partially, when assuming its projected position to stop the weft yarn.

Abstract: A hoist/traction apparatus including a gear cover for covering a gear reduction mechanism. The gear cover includes swollen portions protruding outwardly and having blind holding portions open inwardly so as to receive axial ends of intermediate shafts and a driving shaft of the hoist/traction apparatus. In addition, the gear cover is provided with a reinforcing rib to protect the swollen portions.