Abstract: A papermakers fabric having a system of monofilament machine direction yarns (hereinafter MD yarns) which control the permeability of the fabric. The present weave provides for usage of high aspect ratio yarns as structural weave components. The system of MD yarns comprises multiple layers of yarns which are vertically stacked. Preferably, upper MD yarns define floats on the upper surface of the fabric and each upper MD yarn is grouped in a vertically stacked orientation with an intermediate and a lower MD yarn.

Abstract: A worn look carpet weave for an oriental rug consists of a plurality of warp threads that run vertical on two levels, one directly behind the other. A plurality of ground weft threads run horizontal between the two levels of the warp threads, so as to be utilized as a strong foundation for the oriental rug. A plurality of decorative weft-wrapping brocading threads run horizontal, with each looping successively about a group of two of the warp threads on the two levels making a continuous chain structure. The decorative weft-wrapping brocading threads alternates with the ground weft threads, so as to form a very fine tightly made oriental rug.

Abstract: A loom with two or more sectional warp beam, each associated with a measuring device for detecting the length of at least one of the warp threads, which runs off the sectional beam in question during a given advance of warp thread. Each measuring device has a measuring roller which is urged against a number of warp threads, e.g., against the circumference of the wound sectional warp beam and which is driven by them during the advance of warp thread, so that it is able to transmit a corresponding control signal to a control equipment. The control equipment regulates the r.p.m. of the sectional warp beams in dependence upon these control signals in the sense of keeping constant the predetermined length of any given warp thread advance. The invention is particularly useful for weaving off sectional warp beams having different winding diameters for assuring a homogeneous appearance of the weave across its entire width.

Abstract: In a weaving machine with a cam mechanism for forming the shed a heddle frame levelling apparatus includes rocking levers which are pivoted about a pin which is urged against a fixed bearing surface on the frame of the machine during weaving by elastically deformable elements. In a first embodiment the movement of the pivot pin is effected by the rotation of an eccentric bearing whereas in a second embodiment this movement is caused by a jack.

Abstract: A taker gripper for loom use in which the weft is gripped and clamped through the combined action of two weft gripping and clamping members. These members are arranged in series along the path of the weft within the gripper. One of the members is of the elastic type and the other member is of the wedge type.

Abstract: A weft picking system for an air jet loom provided with a microcomputer as a controller. The weft picking system comprises a weft traction device including a pair of rollers one of which is driven by an inverter motor. A weft yarn fed from a weft measuring and storing device can be put between the rollers to be drawn toward a weft posture regulating nozzle. The weft posture regulating nozzle is arranged to project the weft yarn into the shed of warp yarns while regulating the posture of the weft yarn, under the influence of an air jet ejected therefrom and under assistance of air ejection from a plurality of sub-nozzles. The rollers are always driven to rotate during a weaving operation of the loom. A change-over device is provided to change the weft yarn from a first state of being put between the rollers to a second state of separating from the rollers or vice versa.

Abstract: A method of restarting a loom after an interruption in the weaving process. A cloth fell (15) is moved from an operative or beating position (15) to a second position (15') away from a sley (4). The weft yarn is prevented from being fed into a shed (20) and the loom is then driven in a idling motion for a number of weaving cycles. A shed forming motion 3 and at least one of the warp let-off motion 10 and the cloth take-up motion 12 are driven independently of the predetermined weaving program. When the loom has reached its original dynamic operative state and the warp threads are at the original operative tension, the cloth fell is advanced to the beating position of the sley and the loom is restarted according to the predetermined weaving program. This method prevents visible points of start from occurring in the fabric because of the interruption in the weaving process.

Abstract: A device for forming a shed in weaving machines includes a harness and coupling elements for coupling the harness to a drive mechanism. The height of the harnesses is made adjustable by mounting respective coupling elements on setting screws integrated into the side beams of the harness elements and movable relative to the side beams for enabling individual height adjustment of each harness element relative to its coupling element. Because the height adjustment is done on the harness itself, the height adjustment can be done when the harness is inside as well as outside the weaving machine. The setting screws extend through the side beams to the coupling elements, which are situated below the harness, adjustment being effected by turning the screws from the top of the side beams to move of the harness up and down relative to the ends of the setting screws and coupling elements coupled thereto at the bottom of the side beams.

Abstract: A winding apparatus for an armature for automatically providing the armature with coils by winding a wire conductor around an outer periphery of a core of the armature in the form of coils and by hooking the wire conductor around each of connection claws of a commutator of the armature. The apparatus includes a clamp device disposed in the vicinity of an outer periphery of the commutator and adapted to clamp and hold the wire conductor for the winding-start processing and winding-end processing of the wire conductor; a hook member adapted to rotate and move eccentrically about the connection claw to cause the wire conductor to hook around the same, the hook member capable of approaching or moving away from the connection claw; and a cutting device disposed in the vicinity of the clamp device for cutting the wire conductor clamped and held by the clamp device as the cutting device undergoes sliding movement.

Abstract: The binding of free weft thread ends at the exit of the weft thread insertion channel in an air weaving loom, into the fabric edge, is to be avoided. For this purpose it is necessary to straighten out the turbulent weft thread ends. The straightening is accomplished by a blowing nozzle that directs its air stream onto the free weft thread ends in a direction substantially defined by the fabric withdrawal. The auxiliary nozzle is arranged in an auxiliary reed section used for forming an auxiliary selvage. Such a blowing nozzle may be combined with a nozzle for stretching the weft thread end.

Abstract: A web threader assembly comprises at least one flexible stainless steel belt to which the leading edge of a web can be detachably affixed. The belt is conveyed through a web path extending through the dryer or other machine in which the web travels, is guided by a plurality of pulleys and tensioning devices, and is positively driven through the dryer or other web processing machine by its own drive system. The belt is extremely thin and thus permits tight sealing of the dryer or other machine requiring a threading operation and also requires no lubrication, and also can be easily cleaned and thus can be used in sterile environments. If the threader is to be used with a relatively wide web, two spaced apart belts are preferably provided and connected threader bar to which the web is attached. An electronic control system monitors operation of the threader assembly and terminates operation of the threader assembly upon breakage or jamming of the web or the belt.

Abstract: A movable hook of a shed-forming device for a weaving loom which includes a supple tongue which is urged toward engagement with the tip of a pivotable retention hook by a spring element mounted on the movable hook. The supple tongue is engageable with the retention hook to pivot an opposite end thereof into contact with an electromagnet which is selectively controlled to either retain the retention hook or release the retention hook to subsequently engage a notch in the movable hook spaced from the tongue and thereby retain the movable hook in fixed relationship to the retention hook.

Abstract: The weaving shaft and center connector, includes an upper shaft rod having an upper longitudinal side and a lower shaft rod; a round rod having a threaded lower end and an upper end guided through the upper shaft rod; a device for anchoring the threaded lower end of the round rod in the lower shaft rod; a stop collar connected with the upper longitudinal side of the upper shaft rod; a cap covering the upper end of the round rod and the stop collar and having through-holes on opposite sides of the connector rod; clamping screws extending through the through-holes of the cap for anchoring the cap on the upper shaft rod to secure the stop collar on the upper shaft rod; and a device for engaging a tool provided on the upper end of the round rod. The stop collar has a diameter corresponding at most to a thickness of the upper shaft rod.

Abstract: An agricultural machine including a fixed mast secured to a frame body so as to be projected from a front end portion of the frame body, a movable mast which is pivotably mounted to the fixed mast so as to be arcuately movable in an agricultural working direction relatively to the fixed mast and has a mount portion to which a top link of a tractor is mounted, and a mode selecting mechanism provided between the movable mast and the fixed mast for changing and fixing a positional relationship between the movable mast and the fixed mast interlockingly with a lifting operation of the agricultural machine to thereby freely change a penetrating angle of the agricultural machine into the soil.

Abstract: The inclusion of faulty weft threads into a fabric being woven on an air nozzle loom is prevented with a minimal effort and expense for equipment and control components. For this purpose a sensor upstream of the weft thread insertion components provides the signal of a fault and this signal starts a thread removal program under the control of the loom control unit. The program is stored in the memory of the central computer of the control unit. According to the program the beat up motion is stopped and a predetermined length of weft thread is passed entirely through the insertion channel. When a predetermined number of weft shots have been made or a predetermined length of time has passed, the program provides a signal for the cut off of the faulty section of the weft thread and the faulty section is sucked out of the insertion channel and collected in a container.

Abstract: A smoothing iron has a water reservoir with a water discharge valve and drip valve. The water discharge valve includes a motion-dependent weight for inhibiting the passage of water from the water reservoir to the steam chamber of the iron when the iron is in a position of rest. When the valve is opened by the pressing motion, water is passed around the valve and through a water conduit to the drip valve which allows passage of the water to the steam chamber. To increase the degree of responsiveness of the water discharge valve, the weight is connected to a sealing body by a connecting rod.

Abstract: A loom having an optical weft detector which includes a light emitter and a light detector for picking up light reflected by a weft thread in a guide duct formed by blades of the reed, is mounted on the side of the reed which faces away from the guide duct and outside the blades, the detection zone of the light detector being spatially limited to the light reflected by the weft thread in the guide duct.

Abstract: A yarn supply system for a loom includes a yarn supply member changing apparatus for replacing a using yarn supply member with a new one when the weft yarn of the used yarn supply member has been used up or broken. The new yarn supply member is supplied to the yarn supply member changing apparatus at a mounting position from a self-propelled carriage. The new yarn supply member is carried to a yarn supply position by a carrying member movably mounted on the yarn supply member changing apparatus. A weft yarn wound on a bobbin forming part of the yarn supply member has a free tip end section which has been inserted into the central hole of the bobbin. The weft yarn tip end section of the yarn supply member at the yarn supply position of the yarn supply member changing position is drawn out of the bobbin and threaded into a weft winding arm forming part of a weft measuring and storing device under the influence of air stream.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine having a needle selection device and a device for axially shifting needles which has an axially movable cam. The axially movable cam defines a contour and is movable to three levels corresponding to a knitting position, a tuck position, and a float position. The device is arranged in correspondence with the feed stations of a circular knitting machine, such that butts of needles not moved into operation by jacks traverse the contour of the axially movable cam. The contour raises the needles not moved into operation by the jacks with a substantial delay with respect to other needles moved into operation by the jacks under control of the needle selection device.

Abstract: A method for winding coils on a Y-connection armature for miniature motors, the motor typically including an armature iron core of a multi-pole construction, a commutator and a common terminal plate. Each of the commutator and the common terminal plate are disposed in a mutually insulated state on an insulating cylinder fixedly fitted to an armature shaft. A plurality of coils are wound on the armature iron core. Lead wires of the coils are connected to tongues of the commutator and the common terminal plate. Ends of the lead wires wound on the coils, other than the last coil, are extended across a predetermined commutator tongue and a tongue of the common terminal plate adjacent to the commutator tongue without being cut. The lead wire is connected to the tongues of the commutator tongue and the common terminal plate. Subsequently, the lead wire which is disposed across the commutator tongue and the common terminal plate tongue is cut.