Abstract: It is provided a semiconductor integrated circuit device capable of easily designing a large scale circuit, particularly a circuit of a system LSI designed by combining circuits using plural intellectual properties and the like. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a driving unit which is connected to a driven circuit via a transmission line and supplies a driving signal for driving the driven circuit to the driven circuit, a switch which is inserted into the transmission line between the driven circuit and the driving unit and which causes the driving signal, which is to be supplied to the driven circuit, to flow or to be cut off, and a transmission unit which is connected to the transmission line between the switch and the driving unit, and which transmits, to the driven circuit, a test signal supplied from outside the semiconductor integrated circuit device instead of the driving signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fingerprints detection apparatus by a capacitance detection method. The fingerprints detection apparatus of the present invention includes a sensor portion in which an insulating protection film is formed so as to cover detection electrodes arranged like an array, and the detection electrodes and the wiring beneath the detection electrodes are formed of a refractory metal or a compound of the refractory metal. This structure heightens the Vickers hardness of the detection electrodes and the wiring. This makes it possible to provide a highly reliable fingerprints detection apparatus in which a tolerance to cracks of the insulating protection film in the sensor portion is improved.

Abstract: A radiometer system includes a dual channel, quadrature hybrid amplifier circuit that receives an antenna signal and a known reference signal to equalize gain in two parallel gain stages. A detector circuit receives a signal from the quadrature hybrid amplifier circuit and detects the signals to form a detected output for eliminating sensitivity to gain variations, improving dynamic range of the input signal, and reducing calibration requirements. A log ratio amplifier receives and linearizes the detected output. An integrator circuit receives a signal from the log ratio amplifier and sums the signal over an observation.

Abstract: Microfluidic devices and methods that use electrical admittance as the basis for measuring flow rate of fluids and/or for distinguishing (e.g., characterizing, sorting, separation, etc.) different particles, chemical compositions or biospecies (e.g., different cells, cells containing different substances, different particles, different chemical compositions, etc.).

Abstract: A fitting protecting apparatus of a developer cartridge includes a housing storing liquid developer. The housing has at least one connection fitting connected to an outside corresponding connection fitting. A cover part is movably disposed between a first position of sealing the connection fitting to prevent exposure and a second position of opening the connection fitting to provide access thereto. The cover part is disposed in the housing. An operation part moves the cover part between the first and second positions. When a developer cartridge is taken out of a main body of an image forming apparatus or while being stored, the connection fitting connected to the outside corresponding connection fitting is covered, thereby preventing developer exposure through the connection fitting, pollution of the connection fitting by alien substances, such as dust, and damage of the connection fitting by external collisions.

Abstract: A Vector Network Analyzer is equipped with receivers for measuring a1, b1, a2 and b2 and which can each be tuned to track either the RF signal (F1) applied to the FTD or to the IF (F2) produced by the FTD. Additional forward side and reverse side mixers are provided and are driven by the auxiliary LO for the FTD. The additional mixers can be located in the RF/IF path, such that there is a sequential double conversion of the RF/IF: one by the auxiliary LO followed by another conversion of those results by the main LO. The additional mixers could also be located it the LO path, such that the main LO is first converted to an image involving the auxiliary LO, and the RF/IF is then subsequently converted using that image as an ‘artificial’ LO. During a forward direction measurement of an FTD, the applied RF signal (F1) is converted to the IF with the additional forward side mixers that feeds the receivers for a1 and b1.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a change in an electrical property between contacts. A one-time operating state detection device includes a member coupling a pair of contacts and a detector for detecting a change in the coupling between the pair of contacts when the member is removed.

Abstract: The fuser roller and heater rollers of the fusing system can become contaminated with ink and other foreign material when pre-printed materials are run through them. The contamination can create regions of cold spots, which in turn results in poor fusing. Other image defects may result. According the various aspects of the invention, a heater roller cleaner, method and apparatus are provided for applying an array of differential pressure generating areas to a heater roller surface in a fuser assembly while rotating the heater roller surface.

Abstract: A novel mechanism for performing high accuracy cable diagnostics. The mechanism utilizes time domain reflectometry (TDR) to detect and identify cable faults, perform estimations of cable length, identify cable topology, identify load and irregular impedance on metallic paired cable, such as twisted pair and coaxial cables. The TDR mechanism transmits pulses whose shapes are programmable and analyzes the signal reflections. The shapes of the pulses transmitted can be optimized in accordance with the channel characteristics. Further, the TDR mechanism is adapted to operative in the presence of high pass filters in the channel.

Abstract: An apparatus for diagnosing motor damping network integrity, the motor damping network configured for selective short-circuiting of the windings of a motor in a motor control system. The apparatus includes a motor controller with a motor drive portion thereof electrically isolated from the windings of the motor. A resonant network is based on the windings of the motor, the damping network, and a remaining non-isolated portion of the controller. An amplifier circuit applies an excitation signal to the resonant network. A detector circuit detects a response of the resonant network based on the excitation signal. A state of the damping network is determined based on the response.

Abstract: A system for detecting spark in an igniter for a gas turbine engine. An igniter generates a plasma, or spark, somewhat similar to an automotive spark plug. In the invention, an inductive pick-up is positioned adjacent the igniter, to detect current pulses in the igniter, to thereby infer the presence of spark. The pick-up can take the form of a coil embedded in a mounting bracket which is used to fasten the igniter to the engine.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image-forming unit having a plurality of photosensitive media to be charged; a transfer belt to be rotated along an endless path by a drive roller and a steering roller, an outer surface of the transfer belt being in contact with a surface of each of the plurality of photosensitive media; a transfer voltage applying unit to apply a predetermined transfer voltage to the transfer belt to transfer a toner image formed on the surface of each of the plurality of photosensitive media to the transfer belt by an electrostatic force; and a residual electrical charge removing unit to remove an electrical charge transferred from the plurality of photosensitive media to the transfer belt according to the applied transfer voltage to prevent the electrical charge from being accumulated on the transfer belt.

Abstract: A voltage detector is combined with a test instrument probe to provide an indication of the presence of a.c. voltage when the test instrument probe approaches or comes in contact with a source of a.c. voltage.

Abstract: A two-port S-parameter calibration between a first port and a second port of a test system having a multi-port vector network analyzer is performed to provide a first S-parameter calibration of the test system. A transfer device is connected between the first and second ports of the test system. A port of the test system is changed to provide a second state of the test system, and a plurality of ratioed un-corrected parameters of the transfer device are measured with the test system in the second state. A second S-parameter calibration of the test system in the second state is determined using the ratioed un-corrected parameters and S-parameter data.

Abstract: The system and method of determining insertion loss of a telephone line under test (LUT) determines a first insertion loss as a function of plurality of different equivalent circuit values of the LUT determined at a plurality of different frequencies of a first set of discrete frequencies. A running standard deviation (rSTD) of a predicted length d of the LUT at each frequency of a second set of discrete frequencies is determined from the predicted lengths d of the LUT at and below said frequency. A second insertion loss is determined based on the pair of adjacent discrete frequencies of the second set of discrete frequencies that have the largest difference between their rSTDs. Based on a comparison of the first and second insertion losses to an expected insertion loss, one of these insertion losses is deemed to be the actual insertion loss of the LUT.

Abstract: A probe device 20 having a contact load monitoring device 10. This contact load monitoring device measures the displacement of a loading table caused by a contact load exerted on the mounting table from a probe in an overdrive by means of a displacement sensor 11 disposed in the space below the mounting table as a sinkage quantity. This sinkage quantity is collated with a correlation table to determine the contact load. If the contact load is less than the designed contact load, the mounting table is further overdriven.

Abstract: A method for managing corrosion of an underground structure includes placing an anode in the ground and electrically connecting it to the underground structure. Access to the ground is obtained through a container at least partially buried in the ground, such that the surface of the ground proximate the container does not need to be penetrated in order to position the anode. A hole is bored through a wall of the container to access the ground proximate the container. Material is removed from the ground to provide a location for the anode. The anode is placed in the ground and backfilled with an electrically conductive backfill. A wire leading from the anode is then terminated inside the container at an electrical connection with another electrical conductor connected to the underground structure. The lid is replaced on the container, and the entire process is performed without penetrating the surface of the ground proximate the container.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a capacitive sensing system, comprising a sensing conductor coupleable to a grounded target by a gap capacitance Cd, said grounded target separated from said sensing conductor by a gap having a width. The capacitive sensing system also comprises a circuit connected to said sensing conductor, an input signal having an input frequency fosc provided to said circuit through an input resistance Rd, an output signal of said circuit having an output voltage varying linearly with the width of the gap when the impedance of the gap capacitance 1/(2?foscCd) approaches or exceeds the input resistance Rd.

Abstract: A proximity sensor module includes a housing; and a proximity sensor disposed in the housing, wherein the proximity sensor comprises a sensor plate configured to contact inside of the housing such that substantially no gap exists between the sensor plate and the housing. The housing may be a substantially explosion-proof housing. The housing may include two members coupled by a thread engagement, wherein a sensor plate of the proximity sensor is placed off-center with respect to an axis of rotation for the thread engagement.

Abstract: A method and system for determining a location of a phase-to-earth fault in a line of an electric network, the electric line comprising two or more sections (30a, 30b, 30c), the system being configured to determine, at a measuring point, a reactance of a fault loop; determine a faulted section of the electric line to be a section closest to the measurement point of all such sections for which a sum of a positive sequence reactance and an earth return path reactance of the section in question and positive sequence reactances and an earth return path reactances of sections, if any, between the measurement point and the section in question is greater than or equal to the determined reactance of the fault loop; and calculate a distance between the measuring point and a point of fault on the basis of the reactance values.