Abstract: A radio communication device wherein, by performing a channel reservation, an arbitrary radio communication with other surrounding radio communication devices may be carried out by setting up a receiving slot according to the amount of receiving data. Each radio communication device may only manage the number of its own receiving slots so as to secure the channel required for communication by its own determination, without needing a process that is accurately synchronous with other radio communication devices. The radio communication device on the data transmission side monitors, by receiving a beacon, an increase in the number of the receiving slots of the radio communication device on the reception side, so as to transmit the data immediately when the number of the receiving slots increases. The reception acknowledgement information from the reception side radio communication device is written in the beacon and returned.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for performing power control on a reverse channel quality indicator channel (CQICH) received from a mobile station by a base station in a mobile communication system including the base station for transmitting a power control bit for power control on reverse channels and the mobile station for controlling transmission power of the reverse channels according to the power control bit. An erasure detector determines whether to perform an erasure process by measuring reception power of the reverse channel quality indicator channel. An erasure rate calculator accumulates the erasure-determined result for N slots and calculates an erasure rate for the N slots. A control bit generator determines a ratio control bit to be transmitted to the mobile station according to the erasure rate, to issue a command to increase or decrease a CQICH traffic-to-pilot ratio.

Abstract: A method for obtaining virtual path identifier, virtual channel identifier, and encapsulation values in an asynchronous transfer mode access device for a network using either non-static or static internet protocol address assignments and asynchronous transfer mode adaptation layer 5. In the non-static environment, a plurality of discovery packets are generated, but in the static environment, a plurality of address resolution protocol packets are generated. Headers are added to the plurality of packets, such that a first set of packets, each packet including a logical link control header, and a second set of packets, each packet including a virtual channel multiplexed header, are realized. The first and second sets of packets are encapsulated and then transmitted to a central office.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to control interaction between two multi-threaded processor engines is presented. A first multi-threaded processor engine is configured for connection to a serial link, and performs receive and transmit operations in a first “PHY” mode of operation. A second multi-threaded processor engine is operable to process data received by the first multi-threaded processor over the serial link and to provide the processed data to the first multi-threaded processor engine for transmission over the serial link, when the first multi-threaded processor operates in the PHY mode. Additionally, the first multi-threaded processor engine is configured to execute certain operations, e.g., hardware accelerator operations, at the request of the second multi-threaded processor engine in a second “co-processor” mode of operation.

Abstract: The method is for sending information through a topology. A first and second node each having a first node having a first access port, a second access port and a first uplink connected to a first router and a second router, respectively. A third node is provided that has a first access port and a first uplink, the first uplink of the third node being connected to the second access port of the first node. A first packet is sent via the first access port to the second node. The second node adds a first port number to a tag of the first packet and sends the first packet via the first uplink of the second node to the first access port of the first node. The first node receives the first packet via the first access port of the first node. The first node adds the first port number to the tag and adds a first port number of the first access port of the first node to the tag. The first node sends the first packet via the first uplink of the first node to a first router.

Abstract: A wireless communication system has a queue information search unit for searching a queue-status information provided in a packet unit, a communication priority decision unit for deciding communication priority of external devices based on the queue-status information, giving a higher priority to the external device having a greater number of packets in queues, a communication initiation unit for initiating a communication with the external devices according to the communication priority, a counter for counting the number of times that the communication is initiated for each of the external devices, and a comparator for comparing a counter value of a first external device that corresponds to a transmitted data with a counter value of a second external device that has a maximum counter value. Accordingly, when the wireless communication device transmits and receives data with respect to the plural wireless communication devices, both high throughput and high fairness can be guaranteed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for increasing the flexibility of uplink resource allocation for a mobile station (MS) (100), that is backwards compatible with earlier standards that provide only a single data flow per MS. The method includes steps of (A) associating an allocated uplink resource (an Uplink State Flag (USF)) with one or more Temporary Block Flows (TBFs) for a Packet Data Channel (PDCH), and not with a MS per se (although a given USF is associated with only a single MS); and (B) using a Temporary Flow Identity (TFI) for identifying a TBF, where a TFI may be unique to a PDCH and, if not, is unique with respect to the MS on a PDCH (and hence with respect to the USF). The result is that the MS is enabled to send any of its TBFs on allocated resources of the same PDCH. An uplink resource may be allocated to the MS dynamically using the Uplink State Flag (USF) or by using a fixed allocation. A total of n Radio Bearers are associated with a single TBF, where n?1.

Abstract: A simultaneous broadcasting receiver of this invention receives simultaneously both analog and digital broadcasts transmitting an identical content, changes input systems according to a reception status of the digital broadcast, and is configured in such a way that a power to an analog broadcasting receiver is controlled according to the reception status of the digital broadcast. In this configuration, based on the reception status of the digital broadcast, it is possible to reduce power which is otherwise unnecessarily consumed.

Abstract: The present invention supports a generalized link-layer address extension for an information packet transmission on an IP mobility system. In the invention, a link-layer address for a node can be communicated in any information packet rather than confined to a specialized message format. The link-layer address can be used in link-layer routing protocols to simplify mobile IP hand-offs and routing, reducing overhead data traffic and allowing more efficient use of network resources.

Abstract: A media gateway control protocol (MGCP) proxy server interfaces between a plurality of MGCP gateways and at least one MGCP call agent which may be coupled to a private network and served by a network address translation firewall. The proxy server comprises a private network interface for communicating over a private network with the call agent and a public network interface for communicating over the Internet. A translation module provides for receiving an MGCP message generated by a gateway and addressed to the public network interface. The MGCP message includes a message transaction ID assigned by the gateway and an endpoint ID identifying the gateway. The endpoint ID comprises a local endpoint name and a domain.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus implementing and using techniques for creating a permanent sub-network connection in a network of connected nodes. A route including a working path for a permanent sub-network connection is defined in the network from an ingress node to an egress node. A time out period to be associated with the permanent sub-network connection is defined. The time out period defines a time over which a failure in the permanent sub-network connection is permitted to be corrected prior to a tear down of the permanent sub-network connection. The route is provisioned. A route description is distributed to each node along the route and each node along the route is configured in accordance with the route description to provide data traffic services from the ingress node to the egress node. Methods and apparatus implementing and using techniques for deallocating resources in a network of connected nodes are also described.

Abstract: A data packet transmission method for use in a network switch is disclosed. The network switch includes a plurality of connection ports for tranceiving a data packet therefrom, a tag substitution rule table defining a tag substitution rule, a VLAN reference table defining the correlation of a tagging rule with a VLAN information of the data packet, a multicast reference table defining the relationship of a multicast port mask with a multicasting information of the data packet, and a tag determination device. The tag determination device transmits the data packet to destination ports according to the multicast port mask, determines the VLAN tag(s) to be affixed to the data packet for the destination ports according to the tag substitution rule, and optionally removes the VLAN tag for the destination ports according to the tagging rule.

Abstract: A collection of methods of operating in a point-to-multipoint communication system with a base station and a plurality of remote stations, wherein the communication system maximizes the number of potential connections to each multipoint destination through the creation of an extended Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell that examines the switch tag and generates an embedded output channel identifier, wherein the output channel identifier is utilized as an index for broadcast domains and selection of a Temporary Remote Path Identifier (TRPI) comprised of a series of remote station identifiers.

Abstract: The method is for sending information through a node and includes providing a node that has a first access port, a second access port, a first uplink and a second uplink. A first packet is sent via the first access port to the node. When the node is in a leaf mode, the node creates a tag inside the first packet. The tag contains a first port number corresponding to the first access port. When the node is in a branch node, the node adds the first port number to the tag and sends the packet in the first uplink and the second uplink. A second packet, received via the second access port, is sent via the first uplink of the node. The node receives the second packet. The node removes a second port number that corresponds to the second access port from the tag. The node sends the second packet via the second access port to another node or customer lower down in the node tree.

Abstract: The invention provides a chassis, a scalable router that includes a plurality of chassis and a method of upgrading a router. Each chassis includes a plurality of processing modules and a programmable interconnection module. Data connections are provided between each processing module on each chassis and the interconnection module on that chassis, and a data connection is provided between the interconnection module on each chassis and the interconnection module on at least one other chassis. In this way, the inter-chassis and intra-chassis connections pass through the programmable interconnection module, which may be used for concentrating the location of resources, such as opto-electronic and electro-optical converters, in a single card or unit. Moreover, the programmable nature of the switch fabric in each interconnection module is amenable to reconfiguration so as to support a change in that chassis' interconnection pattern that may be required for expanding the router's capacity.

Abstract: A packet transmission apparatus and method is disclosed. The present invention transmits data packets without relaying a duplicate acknowledgement packet by equipping an indirect acknowledgement timer at a buffer, generating/transmitting the indirect acknowledgement packet of the first arrived acknowledgment packet base on the indirect acknowledgement timer and implementing an indirect acknowledgement method to a snoop protocol for overcoming problems of the transmission control protocol (TCP) in the wireless network environment. The present invention effectively utilizes resources of the wireless link, which is wasted during recovering lost packet in the conventional snoop protocol. The present invention also reduces a required size of the buffer of the base station by allowing a partially-generation of the indirect acknowledgement packet.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for managing communication in a network line card is provided. The system includes at least two UTOPIA bus controllers. Each UTOPIA bus controller is operable to control a particular one of a plurality of UTOPIA buses. The system also includes at least two sets of UTOPIA physical devices associated with respective ones of the UTOPIA bus controllers. Each set of UTOPIA physical devices is coupled to a respective one of the UTOPIA buses. The system also includes a multiplexer coupled to the UTOPIA bus controllers. The system also includes a same pin coupling each of the UTOPIA buses to the respective UTOPIA bus controllers through the multiplexer.

Abstract: A method for sending a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signal using a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP). A user datagram protocol (UDP) port is set up for transfer of DTMF data between a VoIP gateway and a VoIP client. If a caller inputs a numeral key in a VoIP-based call connection state, the VoIP client requests the VoIP gateway to send information regarding a digital signaling processor (DSP) channel currently established therein. The VoIP gateway retrieves the currently established DSP channel information on the basis of an IP address of the VoIP client and sends the retrieved DSP channel information to the VoIP client. The VoIP client sends DTMF data corresponding to the inputted numeral key to the VoIP gateway through the set-up UDP port. The VoIP gateway receives the DTMF data from the VoIP client through the UDP port, generates a DTMF signal corresponding to the received DTMF data and sends the generated DTMF signal to the VoIP client's counterpart.

Abstract: A carrier frequency is apportioned to timeslots, and logical channels are formed between the base station and mobile terminals to support services in connection with these mobile terminals. Each of the logical channels consists of recurring timeslots allocated to at least one mobile terminal on the carrier frequency. To implement one of the services which involves transmission of periodically updated information, a recurrence frequency is selected from a plurality of possible values, as being substantially the inverse of the updating period for said information, and a logical channel is formed between the base station and a mobile terminal by allocating timeslots having the selected recurrence frequency on the carrier frequency.

Abstract: An edge router receives datagrams to be forwarded an SVC. If the SVC is not already set up, the edge router buffers the datagrams until the SVC set up is complete. The buffered datagrams are forwarded once the SVC set up is complete. According to another aspect of the present invention, different buffering requirements are supported for different user applications. A policy table may be configured by a service provider specifying the requirements associated with potentially each flow (e.g., combination of source/destination IP addresses, source/destination port number), and the datagram on each flow may be buffered accordingly.