Abstract: Disclosed and claimed are oxidation reactions involving, as a catalyst, a bis- and/or tris-(.mu.-oxo)-dimanganese complex salt of the formula I[LMn(.mu.-O).sub.a (.mu.-OAc).sub.b MnL].sup.x A.sub.y (I)Ac is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -acyl group,a is 1, 2 or 3,b is 0 when a is 2 or 3 or b is 2 when a is 1,x indicates the number of positive charges and is 2 or 3,A is a singly or doubly negatively charged anion,y is the number of anions A required to balance the positive charges andL is a ligand, such as N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-methylamine or N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridyl(methyl)-N-methylamine or N.sub.1 N.sub.1 N.sub.1, N.sup.1 -tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound namely (2R,3S,24S)-2,3-diacetoxy-22,23-epoxy-24-ethyl-.beta.-homo-7-oxa-5.alpha.- cholestan-6-one and a process for the preparation thereof. The said compound is represented by the structural formula ##STR1## The said compound is a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of honobrassinolide having molecular formula C.sub.29 H.sub.50 O.sub.6.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 28, 1999
Assignee:
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
Abstract: The synthesis of taxol and other tricyclic and tetracyclic taxanes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 2, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1999
Assignee:
Florida State University
Inventors:
Robert A. Holton, Carmen Somoza, Hyeong Baik Kim, Mitsuru Shindo, Ronald J. Biediger, P. Douglas Boatman, Chase Smith, Feng Liang, Krishna Murthi
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel triptolide derivatives and a method of treating a patient suffering from an autoimmune disease comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of the novel triptolide derivatives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1999
Assignee:
Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc.
Inventors:
Michel J. Jung, Mahinda Wickramaratne, Michael Hepperle
Abstract: The selectivity of an olefin epoxidation catalized by a noble metal-modified titanium or vanadium zeolite is greatly enhanced by the addition of a phosphorus, sulfur, selenium or arsenic compound to the reaction mixture. The epoxidation utilizes hydrogen and oxygen in addition to the olefin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1999
Assignee:
Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Ralph M. Dessau, Andrew P. Kahn, Roger A. Grey
Abstract: A process for the preparation of 4,10-diacetoxy-2.alpha.-benzoyloxy-5.beta.,20-epoxy-1,7.beta.-dihydroxy-9- oxo-tax-11-en-13.alpha.-yl (2R,3S)-3-benzoylamino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate trihydrate by crystallization from a water/alcohol solution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1999
Assignee:
Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S.A.
Inventors:
Jean-Rene Authelin, Eric Didier, Franck Leveiller, Isabelle Taillepied
Abstract: A compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is fluorine, hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic or unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical;R.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic radical, or unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical; andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic radical, or unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical.
Abstract: Taxanes are purified by chromatographic separation using a phenylalkyl chromatographic resin, wherein the alkyl portion of the phenylalkyl is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 moiety. Taxanes such as paclitaxel, 10-deacetyltaxol, 7-epi-taxol, cephalomannine, baccatin III, baccatin V, 7-epi-DAB, 10-deactylbaccatin III ("DAB") and 9-dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III ("DHB") and others may be purified. In accordance with the invention, taxanes are separated from each other and from other impurities common to crude taxane samples.
Abstract: Good yields and selectivities are achieved in a process for preparing an isochroman-3-one of the formula (I) ##STR1## by reacting a 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran of the formula (II) ##STR2## with carbon monoxide at a CO pressure of from 0.1 to 20 MPa in the presence of an ionic halide, a palladium catalyst and a dipolar aprotic solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1999
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Holger Geissler, Daniel Decker, Peter Gross
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a .beta.-lactone derivative by reacting an aldehyde represented by formula (1):RCHO (1)wherein R represents a C1-C15 alkyl group which may be substituted by an aryl group, a C2-C15 alkenyl group, a 5-7-membered alicyclic group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl group; and ketene in the presence of a transition metal-phosphine complex. An industrially valuable .beta.-lactone can be efficiently produced at high yield.
Abstract: A method of recovering solvents from an impure effluent stream of an industrial process. The effluent waste stream contains less than about 10 percent by weight of monomeric units that are reacted to form larger oligomers and polymers. The waste stream contains dissolved polymers, polymeric particles, and the hydrolysis, oxidation and/or other decomposition products of one of the solvents. In one embodiment, the first step involves filtering particulate matter from the waste stream. In another embodiment, the filtering step is omitted. The filtered or unfiltered waste stream is fed to a first separation stage for separation into (i) a gaseous stream of water, soluble gases, and volatile contaminants and (ii) a suspension comprising the solvent, water, semi-volatile and non-volatile contaminants, and photoresist products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 30, 1999
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of polyheterocyclic compounds covered by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, and X.sub.4, independently, is O, S, NH, or N(C.sub.1-6 alkyl), but one of them must be O, NH, or N(C.sub.1-6 alkyl); each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6, independently, is H or a substituent (e.g., halogen, CN, NO.sub.2, or C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl), but at least one of them must be a substituent; each of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently, is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, CHO, CH.sub.2 OH, or CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ; and each of m and n, independently, is 0 or 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 30, 1999
Assignee:
Industrial Technology Research Institute
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R is alkyl of 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 12 carbon atoms having from 1 to 4 --CH.dbd.CH-- groups when the carbon adjacent to R is saturated and from 1 to 2 --CH.dbd.CH-- groups when the carbon adjacent to R is unsaturated, aryl, heterocyclo, alkoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or aryloxyalkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation. These compounds are inhibitors of leukotriene A.sub.4 (LTA.sub.4) hydrolase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 1992
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1999
Assignee:
G.D. Searle & Co.
Inventors:
Stevan Wakefield Djuric, Thomas Dale Penning
Abstract: Process for the preparation of a derivative or analog of baccatin III or 10-desacetyl baccatin III having a C9 substituent other than keto in which the C9 keto substituent of taxol, a taxol analog, baccatin III or 10-desacetyl baccatin III is selectively reduced to the corresponding hydroxy group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1999
Assignee:
Florida State University
Inventors:
Robert A. Holton, Carmen Somoza, Yukio Suzuki, Mitsuru Shindo
Abstract: A compound of fomula XIV: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.7a in which R.sup.7a is a hydoxy protecting group;R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or OR.sup.8a in which R.sup.8a is a hydroxy protecting group; andR.sup.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 18, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 16, 1999
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Alan David Palkowitz, Kenneth Jeff Thrasher